中考英语语法练习-动词1
一、选择题
There are many different colourful cards on the desk. Little children can't easily _____ as their parents do.
A.look up B.pick up C.stand up D.grow up
I like eating ice cream because it _____ sweet.
A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.smells
Tony _____ his father. They are both tall and thin.
A.takes after B.looks after C.looks out D.takes up
Mun is ill in bed now. I must _____ her at home.
A.look for B.look at C.look on D.look after
Thank you for _____ me the good news.
A.tell B.telling C.speak D.saying
The pear _____ good. I'd like some more.
A.turns B.feels C.tastes D.sounds
—Smoking is bad for you health.
—I know that, so I am trying to _____.
A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give up them
Buying a ticket to the USA _____ him 1,600 yuan and flying there took him two days.
A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent
—Things in your room are all over the floor. Be sure to _____ before the guests _____.
—Ok.
A.tidy it up; arrive B.tidy it up; reach
C.tidy up it; arrive D.tidy up it; reach
—I only _____ my notes before exams.
—I think you need to spend more time studying.
A.look for B.look at C.look through D.look after
The singer hopes to _____ a show before the end of the year.
A.put away B.put on C.put out D.put off
Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____ any problem you face.
A.break out B.hand out C.work out D.put out
Please ____ these books to your school.
A.bring B.take C.get D.finish
_____! The car is coming.
A.Look at B.Look out C.Look up D.Look for
Can you _____ with me on Saturday night if you are free
A.hand in B.hang in C.hang D.hang out
John has a basketball, but his sister _____.
A.doesn't B.isn't C.does D.has
—My parents give me much pressure about school. I don't know how to _____ It.
—What about talking to them.
A.deal with B.talk with C.catch up with D.come up with
You can _____ the new words in a dictionary.
A.look for B.look at C.look on D.look up
If you _____ trying, you will be successful in the end.
A.give in B.give up C.keep on D.keep out
Don't make me _____ this or that. I am too busy.
A.to do B.do C.doing D.did
Put the eggs and sugar in the bowl and _____ together.
A.cut them up B.mix it up C.mix them up D.mix up them
It's time for us to listen to the news. Would you please _____ the radio
A.turn down B.turn up C.turn off D.turn on
—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He is just _____.
A.taking off B.showing off C.driving off D.setting off
Before you choose a book, you'd better _____ the first few pages to know if it is suitable for you.
A.look out B.look after C.look through D.look for
It's a tradition that nearly all the TV stations _______ president's new year's speech.
A.cover B.have C.give D.create
二、翻译题(共5题)
玲玲正在做蛋糕,闻起来真香。
Lingling is making a cake. .
根据所给中文意思完成句子,一空一词。
她同意妈妈的观点吗?
she her mum
根据语境和提示,填写适当的单词。
——我们去打乒乓球吧。
——那听起来很有趣。
—Let's play ping-pong.
—That .
完成句子
不幸的是,我的钱包被偷了。
Unluckily, my wallet .
根据所给中文意思完成句子,一空一词。
你昨晚是什么时候到达火车站的?【2016年广州期中考】
When did you the train station last night
答案
一、选择题(共25题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】A. look up 查找 B. pick up 不费力地学会 C. stand up 站起 D. grow up 成长。根据 are many different colourful cards on the desk,可知是指桌子上有许多不同颜色的卡片,小孩子不像他们的父母那样容易学会。故选:B。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、pick up
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。A.听起来;B.看起来;C.尝起来;D.闻起来。句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,因为它尝起来很甜。根据前文 eating 和后文 sweet,可知应为冰淇淋尝起来很甜。故答案为:C。
【知识点】动词辨析
3. 【答案】A
【解析】考查短语。根据句意:他们都又高又瘦,可知前一句应该是 Tony 长得很像他的爸爸。take after 意思为“与某人长得像”。
【知识点】take after、动词短语辨析
4. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. look for 寻找;B. look at 看;C. look on 旁观;D. look after 照看、照顾;句意:妈妈生病卧床了,我必须在家……她。根据句意结合所给选项可知选项 D 符合语境。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、look after (well)
5. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析及介词后用动名词。句意:谢谢你告诉我那个好消息。Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做了某事,故排除A和C项。tell 告诉,tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事;speak 说,后接某种语言;say 说,后接说的内容。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】Thanks/Thank sb. for (doing) sth.、tell、动词辨析
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. turns 变得;B. feels 摸起来;C. tastes 尝起来;D. sounds 听起来。根据句意,这个梨尝起来很好,我想要一些。
【知识点】动词辨析
7. 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定词组搭配。句意:吸烟有害健康。——我知道,所以我现在正在尝试戒烟。分析句子成分可知,主语 smoking 是一件事,应用代词 it 来替换。give up 后可接名词,也可接动词的现在分词。但如果要与代词连用,代词必须放在 give 和 up 之间。
【知识点】动词短语的宾语为代词、it
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词“花费”的用法辨析。某人花费多少钱/时间做某事情:Sth/ It cost sb some money;It takes sb some time to do sth;Sb pay some money for sth;Sb spend some time/ money (in) doing sth/ on sth。句中动名词作主语,因此,空处需使用 cost。根据句意,买一张到美国的票花了他 1600 元,乘飞机到美国需要花费他两天时间。
【知识点】动词辨析、cost
9. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。tidy up 把……整理/收拾干净,同时,tidy up 为动副词词组,因此,如果有代词出现时,代词必须放在中间;arrive 到达不及物动词;reach 到达及物动词,其后必须接宾语。根据句意,你房间的东西都在地板上呢。务必在客人到达之前收拾干净。故选:A。
【知识点】arrive、动词短语的宾语为代词、tidy up
10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. look for 寻找;B. look at 看见;C. look through 浏览,翻阅;D. look after 照顾。根据句意:——我只在考试前看笔记。——我认为你需要花更多的时间学习。故选 C。
【知识点】look through、动词短语辨析
11. 【答案】B
【解析】考查短语。A. put away 放好,抛弃;B. put on 穿上,上演;C. put out 熄灭,出版;D. put off 推迟,组织。结合选项分析,可知句意为:这个歌手希望在今年结束之前能表演一次。B 选项符合题意。故选 B。
【知识点】put on、动词短语辨析
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组的辨析,句意:生活是伴有困难的旅途,但用关心和智慧你能解决你面对的任何问题。A. break out(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发;越狱;逃跑;B. hand out 分发;C. work out 解决,解答;D. put out 扑灭,根据句意及语境此题应选 C。
【知识点】work out、动词短语辨析
13. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:把那些书带去学校。
考查动词辨析。A. bring 带来;B. take 带走;C. get 获得;D. finish 完成。take…to… 把……带到……。故选 B。
【知识点】take、动词辨析
14. 【答案】B
【知识点】look out (of)、动词短语辨析
15. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析,hand in 上交;hang in 坚持;hang 悬挂;hang out 闲逛;句意:如果你有空,星期六晚上你能和我一起出去吗?所以选项 D 符合题意。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、hang out
16. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:John有一个篮球,但是他的妹妹没有。do 助动词,单数形式是does,doesn't是否定形式;be 是,系动词,is是第三人称单数形式,isn't是is的否定形式;has 助动词,have的第三人称单数形式,用于构成完成时。前面的has是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,且but表示转折,故使用doesn't。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】否定句、do作助动词
17. 【答案】A
【知识点】deal with、动词短语辨析
18. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据题意:你可以在词典里查新单词。可知考查 look 构成的四个固定搭配。look up 意思是“查阅”,look for “寻找”;look at“看”;look on“旁观”。 选项 D 符合题意。
【知识点】look up、动词短语辨析
19. 【答案】C
【解析】考察 give 短语辨析。如果你继续努力,你最终会成功的。give in 让步,give up 放弃,keep on 继续……,keep out 扣留、保留。根据 you will be successful in the end.“你最终会成功的。”可知,应该是“继续努力”,用 keep on。
【知识点】keep on doing sth.、动词短语辨析
20. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的固定搭配,make 让,常用固定搭配 make sb. do sth.。故选:B。
【知识点】make sb. do
21. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:把鸡蛋和糖放到碗里一起搅拌均匀,A 选项的意思是把它们切碎,所以排除 A;mix up 译为搅拌,代词一般放在中间,排除选项 D;因为碗中存在两个东西,一个是鸡蛋,一个是糖,所以不能用代词 it,而应该用 them。
【知识点】mix up、动词短语的宾语为代词
22. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。A. turn down 表示(声音)调小、调低,拒绝;B. turn up 表示(声音)调大、调高,出现;C. turn off 表示关掉;D. turn on 表示打开。根据题干中 It's time for us to listen to the news. 可知我们该听新闻的时间到了,说话人则请求对方打开收音机。故选:D。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、turn on
23. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意:——Jack正告诉每个人他买了一辆新汽车。——别理他。他只是在炫耀而已。take off 起飞,脱下;show off 炫耀;drive off 赶走,击退;set off 出发,动身。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、show off
24. 【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:在你选择一本书之前,你最好浏览前几页了解一下它是否适合你。结合选项,A. 当心 B. 照顾 C. 浏览 D. 寻找,选项 C 符合题意。故选:C。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、look through
25. 【答案】A
【解析】cover“覆盖、报道、采访”;have“有”; give“给‘产生”; create “创作、造成”四者都是动词.由题干“这是个传统,几乎所有的电视台都报道总统的新年演说。”可知,空格是“报道”,用 cover,因此答案应是 cover.故选:A.
【知识点】cover、动词辨析
二、翻译题(共5题)
26. 【答案】It smells nice
【解析】本题考查感官动词和主谓一致。根据中文句意,闻起来用 smell,香用 nice,一个蛋糕做主语,smell 需用其三单形式加 s,句子结构为主语+感官动词+形容词。
【知识点】感官动词后接形容词
27. 【答案】Does;agree;with
【解析】agree with sb. 同意某人的观点;句中含有实意动词“agree”,一般疑问句要用助动词“do或does”引导,主语“she”为第三人称单数形式,用does引导;位于句首首写字母要大写。
【知识点】do作助动词、一般疑问句及其回答、agree with sb./sth.
28. 【答案】sounds;interesting
【解析】sound 听起来,动词;根据句意可知是一般现在时,主语That是第三人称单数,应填sounds;interesting 有趣的,形容词;此处用形容词作表语。
【知识点】感官动词后接形容词、interesting、sound、肯定句
29. 【答案】has;been;stolen
【解析】句子的时态用现在完成时,语态为被动语态。
【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态、have作助动词、been、steal
30. 【答案】arrive;get;at;to
【解析】arrive at 到达(小地方),一般过去时的特殊疑问句,前面有助动词did,所以用动词原形,所以用arrive at。
【知识点】do作助动词、arrive at