中考英语语法练习-动词2(含解析)

文档属性

名称 中考英语语法练习-动词2(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 24.6KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-05 10:02:23

图片预览

文档简介

中考英语语法练习-动词2
一、选择题
Linda's plan sounds great, but no one will _____ it. Because we all think it will cost a lot.
A.accept B.break C.offer D.protect
_____ two onions and put them in the bowl.
A.Cut off B.Cut down C.Cut out D.Cut up
The book won't _____ until the end of the year.
A.come out B.come over C.come true D.come on
If a man _____ to do something, he is willing to do it.
A.offers B.stops C.begins
—Who will _____ the activity
—Some volunteers.
A.organize B.express C.accept
—Can this bus take me to the Jiefang Cinema
—Yes. You can _____ the bus on Lujiang Street. And the cinema is on your right.
A.look at B.get off C.put away D.search for
—Can I see your manager
—Sure. Please _____ here. The manager is talking on the telephone.
A.wait B.live C.leave D.click
My father often tells me to _____ first when I get into trouble.
A.come down B.calm down C.get down D.put down
To save energy, my father decides to _____ an LED light over his bed.
A.put in B.put away C.put up D.put on
The famous writer Jin Yong is so great that many people _____ that nobody can take his place to write kung fu novels.
A.believe B.disagree C.advise
The little girl likes to _____ as an angel (天使), so she asks her mother to buy her lots of clothes.
A.make up B.take up C.put up D.dress up
We arrived earlier so that we had more time to _____ before the match.
A.hurry up B.warm up C.get up D.pick up
When we got to their school, they gave us a warm _____.
A.symbol B.advice C.welcome D.example
The teacher asked his students to _____, a story about travelling to the moon.
A.get up B.make up C.clean up
Before you choose a book, you'd better _____ the first few pages to see if it's good for you.
A.look at B.look after C.look through D.look for
The haze (雾霾) is even worse these days, so we need to _____ ourselves from the danger.
A.protect B.produce C.provide D.prevent
The lady _____ us with all kinds of fruits to eat at her birthday party.
A.prevented B.protected C.prepared D.provided
Before you choose a book, you'd better _____ the first few pages to see if it's easy or difficult for you.
A.get through B.look through C.run through D.put through
Cindy and Bill _____ in China.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
John's birthday is next week. Let's _____ the food.
A.look for B.ask for C.think about
I like this song. It _____ nice.
A.listens B.sounds C.hears D.sounds like
I bought some gifts for my friend and they _____ me 138.
A.spent B.paid C.cost D.used
This is my telephone number. You can _____ me in the evening.
A.ask B.meet C.call D.see
I'm writing a letter here. Please don't _____ the light.
A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off D.turn over
If you want to _____, you must do more exercise.
A.keep fitting B.keep fit C.keep health D.keep fat
二、翻译题(共5题)
我正试图把它捡起来,突然它又咬了我一口。(try to)
两条短裤是五十元。
我的蓝色牛仔裤是棉做的。
My blue jeans cotton.
Linda watches TV twice a week. (改为否定句)
Linda TV twice a week.
公园里开满了美丽的鲜花,各不相同。
The park is full of beautiful flowers and they each other.
答案
一、选择题(共25题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】accept:接受,承认,重点指从内心接受,例,This is a very beautiful ring, but Helen doesn't accept it. break:打碎,破坏,例:Who breaks the window offer:提供,例:Please offer help to those who are in need. protect:保护,例:We should protect wild animals. 根据题干中前后文,Linda 的计划听起来很好,但是没人会接受它,因为我们都认为它会花费很多,可以推出,accept 符合题意。故选:A。
【知识点】动词辨析
2. 【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。cut off 切断;cut down 砍倒;cut out 停止;cut up 切碎。句意:切两个洋葱,把它们放到碗里。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、cut up
3. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意:这本书直到年底才会出版。A. come out 出版,出来;B. come over 顺便拜访;C. come true 实现;D. come on 快点。结合句意,书应是出版。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、come out (of)
4. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为:如果一个人主动提出做某事,他将很愿意做。A.offer to do something,主动提出做某事 B.stop to do something,停下来去做某事 C.begin to do something,开始做某事。根据后半句他很乐意去做,可知应该是主动提出做某事。
【知识点】动词辨析
5. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意为:——谁来组织这个活动?——一些志愿者。A. 组织 B. 表达 C. 接受。organize the activity 意为组织活动,为固定搭配,故选 A。
【知识点】organize、动词辨析
6. 【答案】B
【解析】——这辆公共汽车能载我到解放电影院吗?
——是的。你可以在庐江大街下公共汽车,电影院在你的右边。
A. 看 B. 下车 C. 放好 D. 搜寻 根据句意在某一站下车,应该为 get off。
【知识点】get off、动词短语辨析
7. 【答案】A
【解析】我能见你的经理吗?
当然,请在这儿等一下。经理在打电话。
wait 等待;live 居住;leave 离开;click 发滴答声。根据 The manager is talking on the telephone. 可知经理在打电话,要等一下。
【知识点】动词辨析、wait
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:我父亲经常告诉我当我遇到麻烦时首先要冷静。come down 意为“倒塌”;calm down 意为“冷静下来”;get down 意为“下来”;put down 意为“放下”。故选 B。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、calm down
9. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了节约能源,我父亲决定在他的床上方安装一盏 LED 灯。put in 意为“安装”;put away 意为“收拾”;put up 意为“张贴”;put on 意为“穿上”。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、put in
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:著名作家金庸是如此伟大,以至于许多人认为没有人能代替他写功夫小说,believe 相信;disagree 不同意;advise 建议。so…that 如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句;根据句意语境,可知 believe 符合句意。
【知识点】believe、动词辨析
11. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析,A 选项,make up 的意思是“化妆”或“编造”的意思;B 选项,take up 的意思是“学着做”,“开始做”后边常常接爱好之类的词;C 选项,put up 的意思是“搭建”,“张贴”,“悬挂”的意思;D 选项,dress up 的意思是“打扮”。结合本句考虑,应该用 dress up,而 dress up as 也可看做是固定的搭配,意思是“打扮成……”。句意:那个小女孩儿喜欢打扮成天使样子,所以她总是要求她妈妈买衣服。故选 D。
【知识点】dress up (as)、动词短语辨析
12. 【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析、warm up
13. 【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析、welcome
14. 【答案】B
【解析】考查了动词短语的用法。get up 起床;make up 撰写,编造,辨析;clean up 打扫。根据 a story about travelling to the moon. 在这里应该是老师叫学生撰写一篇关于去月球旅行的故事,make up 撰写,编造,辨析。故选 B。
【知识点】make up、动词短语辨析
15. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:在你选一本书之前,你最好浏览一下前几页来看看它是否对你有用。look at 意为“看着”;look after 意为“照顾”;look through 意为“浏览”;look for 意为“寻找”。
【知识点】look through、动词短语辨析
16. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。protect 意为“保护”;produce 意为“生产”;provide 意为“提供”;prevent 意为“预防”。句意:这些天雾霾更严重了,因此我们需要保护自己远离危险。故选 A。
【知识点】protect、动词辨析
17. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:这位女士在她的生日聚会上为我们提供各种各样的水果。prevent 意为“阻止”protect 意为“保护”;prepare 意为“准备”;provide 意为“提供”。根据句中的介词 with 可知,空处填 provide。故选 D。
【知识点】动词辨析、provide
18. 【答案】B
【解析】get through 穿过,完成,读完,用完;look through 浏览;run through 贯穿,跑着穿过……,在……流过,匆匆查阅;put through 实行,完成,使经历,接通;此题根据语境:在你选择一本书之前,你最好浏览一下前几页,看看它对你来说是容易还是难。故选:B。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、look through
19. 【答案】C
【解析】考查系动词。主语是两个人并且是在肯定句中用 and 连接,故谓语用复数 are。句意:Cindy 和 Bill 都在中国。故答案为 C。
【知识点】am/is/are的辨析
20. 【答案】C
【知识点】think about、动词短语辨析
21. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:我喜欢这首歌,它听起来很好听。listen to+名词 听(强调听的过程)。hear+名词 听到(强调听到)。sound+形容词 听起来(强调听的效果),sounds like 听起来像……。
【知识点】动词辨析
22. 【答案】C
【解析】表示花费,主语为物时,要用 cost,即 sth cost sb 后接 money,故选 C。
【知识点】cost、动词辨析
23. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的辨析。A 项意为“问”;B 项意为“遇见”;C 项意为“打电话”;D 项意为“看见”;根据“telephone number”可知此处是指打电话。句意:这是我的电话号码。你可以晚上给我打电话。故选 C 项。
【知识点】动词辨析、call
24. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A、打开,B、调高,C、关掉,D、翻转,移交,故选 C。句意为:“我正在这里写信。请不要关灯。”
【知识点】动词短语辨析、turn off
25. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康,故选 B。句意为:“如果你想保持健康,你必须做更多的锻炼。”
【知识点】动词短语辨析、keep fit
二、翻译题(共5题)
26. 【答案】I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
【解析】try to do sth 试图做某事,pick up 捡起来。根据句型主句用过去进行时,when 引导的时间状语从用一般过去时,表示“正要做……,突然……”。
【知识点】pick up、动词短语的宾语为代词、不规则变化、try、含when、while、bit、try (not) to do
27. 【答案】Two pairs of shorts are 50 yuan.
【知识点】pairs of、am/is/are的辨析
28. 【答案】are made of
【解析】be made of… 由……制成,根据句义用一般现在时,主语是复数 My blue jeans,be 动词用 are。
【知识点】be made of、am/is/are的辨析
29. 【答案】doesn't;watch
【解析】考查否定句。句意:琳达每周看两次电视。琳达没有每周看两次电视。
由于原句中的谓语动词 watches 是实义动词,所以变否定句需借助助动词 doesn't,并将谓语动词 watches 还原为原形 watch。
【知识点】三单、否定句、do作助动词
30. 【答案】are;different;from
【解析】考查形容词词组。be different from 与……不同;空处前面的主语 they 为复数人称代词,因此,空处应使用复数谓语动词。
【知识点】be/look different from、am/is/are的辨析