中考英语语法练习-非谓语动词2（含解析）

中考英语语法练习-非谓语动词2
一、选择题
—Have you decided _____ tomorrow
—Yes. At the school gate.
A．how will we meet B．how to meet
C．where will we meet D．where to meet
On weekends I usually go to the farm _____ my parents.
A．to help B．help C．helps D．helping
Our city is trying to provide homeless people _____ special shelter (庇护所) stay.
A．with; to B．with; in C．for; to D．for; with
—Red-crowned cranes need more people's help.
—Yes, people working in the reserves are doing everything they can _____ these birds.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving
—Red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) need more people's help.
—Yes, people working in the reserves (保护区) are doing everything they can these birds.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving
It takes her ten years to make money _____ the big house.
A．pay for B．pay C．to pay for D．to pay
—Wow! So many students want to join the Helping Hands Club, but I don't know _____ one to choose.
—Why not Jenny She is always willing to help others.
A．what B．how C．who D．which
—It's necessary _____ our environment.
—I agree with you.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect
—Could you please tell me _____ this camera
—Sure. It's very easy.
A．where to use B．when to use C．how to use D．which to use
—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____ my car
—Sure. Park it right here.
A．how to stop B．where to park C．where to stop D．when to park
—Boys and girls, I have something exciting _____ you.
—Really What's it
A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told
I got up early this morning _____ my best friend at the train station.
A．to meet B．meeting C．met D．meet
—Mom, I need a special pen to draw this picture.
—OK. Let's go to the supermarket _____ one.
A．buy B．buys C．buying D．to buy
Mr. Li is a kind-hearted man. He does everything he can _____ homeless people.
A．helped B．helping C．help D．to help
—As a new student, Jack doesn't know _____ in our class.
—Let's go and help him.
A．what to expect B．when to expect C．how to expect D．who to expect
Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _____.
A．to send it to B．to send it C．it to send D．it send to
—Do you know why he left so early
—_____ for the English test, I guess.
A．To study B．Study C．Studied D．Studying
—Wow, Sam, it's popular to make a Vlog with the mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you _____.
A．which to use B．what to use C．how to use it D．where to use it
_____ energy, turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．To save C．Save D．Saved
When the baby _____ the light music, he stopped _____.
A．heard; to cry B．heard; crying C．listened; crying D．listened; to cry
—Are you clear _____ to use a computer to draw
—Yes, I have learned it with the help of my teacher.
A．what B．how C．when D．which
—How did you feel after visiting the Fun World Museum
—I was _____ to know that dodos _____ on the earth a long time ago.
A．surprised; lived B．surprising; living
C．surprised; living D．surprising; lived
There are _____ nice T-shirts in the clothes shop that we don't know _____.
A．so many; how should I buy B．so much; which to buy
C．so many; which to buy D．so much; how I should buy
—As a new student, Jack doesn't know _____ in our class.
—Let's go and help him.
A．what to expect B．when to expect C．how to expect D．who to expect
Although Linda felt sad ______ certain toys, she gave many to children _____.
A．to part with, in need B．part with, in need
C．part with, of need D．to part with, on need
二、翻译题（共5题）
你知道如何把这个句子翻译成英文吗？
早上做操或散步有益身心。
taking a walk in the morning good for our mental and physical health.
他的父母不支持他做兼职工作。
怎么把鼠标连接到电脑上？
图书馆是个看书的好地方。
The library is a .
答案
一、选择题（共25题）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你决定明天哪里见面了吗？——是的。在学校门口。how will we meet 我们怎么见面；how to meet 怎么见面；where will we meet 我们哪里见面；where to meet 哪里见面。问句是一个宾语从句，从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，因此排除 A 和 C。根据“At the school gate.”可知询问的是地点。
【知识点】meet、where to do
2. 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在周末，我通常去农场帮助我的父母。help 为动词，意为“帮助”，在此使用动词不定式表示目的。故答案选 A 项。
【知识点】作目的状语
3. 【答案】A
【解析】for“为、为了”；with“拥有，和……一起”；in“在……之内”；to“到、向、朝……方向”，四者都是介词。因 provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，to stay 不定式短语，可作目的状语，由题干：“我们的城市正试图为无家可归的人提供庇护所来逗留。”可知，第一个空格用 with；第二个空格用 to，所以答案是 with；to 故选：A。
【知识点】作目的状语、provide sb. with sth.
4. 【答案】C
【知识点】作目的状语
5. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：——丹顶鹤需要人们更多的帮助。——是的，在保护区工作的人们正在做着一切事情来拯救这些鸟。save 拯救，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】作目的状语
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：她花了十年的时间挣钱买了这幢大房子。短语 pay for… 表示支付，排除 BD，It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示花费时间去做某事；第二个不定式是作目的状语，是为了买这幢大房子。
【知识点】作目的状语、pay for
7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查连接词。由句意：哇，很多学生加入了俱乐部，但是我不知道要选哪一个，可知 D 选项符合要求。
【知识点】which to do
8. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：——保护环境是有必要的。——我同意。to protect 保护，动词不定式，在此作主语。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】不定式的用法
9. 【答案】C
【解析】根据 Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查疑问词+to 引导的不定式短语做宾语，从 It's very easy 判断上面句子说的应该是如何用。
【知识点】how to do
10. 【答案】B
【知识点】park、where to do
11. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式作定语。句意：——孩子们，我有激动人心的事情要告诉你们。——真的吗？什么事？tell 告诉；telling 告诉，tell 的 ing 形式；to tell 告诉，tell 的动词不定式形式；told 告诉，tell 的过去式。动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰的词后，为后置定语。这里是动词不定式“to tell you”放在所修饰词“something exciting”之后，做后置定语。
【知识点】作定语
12. 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上我起得特别早，去火车站接我最好的朋友。A.动词不定式；B.动名词或者现在分词；C.过去分词；D.动词原形。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该选用动词不定式的结构，表目的。故选 A。
【知识点】作目的状语
13. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词不定式。buy 为动词，意为“买”，在此使用动词不定式 to buy 表示目的。句意：——妈妈，我需要一支特殊的钢笔来画这幅画。——好的。我们去超市买一支吧。
【知识点】作目的状语
14. 【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语。A.helped 过去式/过去分词；B.helping 现在分词；C.help 动词原形；D.to help 动词不定式。句意为：李先生是一个善良的人。他尽其所能帮助无家可归的人。这里应该使用不定式来表示目的，表示他做了所有他可以做的事情，为的是帮助无家可归的人。故答案为 D。
【知识点】作目的状语、help
15. 【答案】D
【解析】——作为一个新学生，在我们班里杰克不知道指望谁。
——我们去帮助他吧。
根据题干可知考查疑问词接不定式，结合选项，A.期待什么 B.什么时候期待 C.如何期待 D.指望谁，选项 D 符合题意。
【知识点】who to do
16. 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人手里都有一份申请表，但不知送哪个办公室。根据但分析，如选 CD 应为被动：it was to be sent to/ it was sent to；把它送到某处应为 send it to，根据句意应是疑问词+不定式的结构。
【知识点】which to do
17. 【答案】A
【知识点】作目的状语、study
18. 【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词接动词不定式。根据如何使用可知应选择 how to use。句意：——哇，Sam，用手机制作 Vlog 很受欢迎。——只需一个名为美拍的软件，让我演示给你看如何使用。
【知识点】how to do
19. 【答案】B
【知识点】作目的状语
20. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 hear 和 listen 区别以及 stop 用法。 hear sth. 听到什么；listen to do sth. 听什么。stop doing 停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事情。根据句意当这个宝宝听到音乐，她停止哭泣。故答案选 B。
【知识点】作宾语、hear/listen/sound辨析
21. 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问副词。what 什么；when 什么时间，how 如何；which 哪一个；从 I have learned it with the help of my teacher。可知这里说的应该是在老师的帮助下，我学会了如何使用它，提问如何干某事，故用 how。故选：B。
【知识点】how to do
22. 【答案】A
【知识点】be surprised to do sth.、作定语
23. 【答案】C
【解析】考查修饰词和疑问词+to do 不定式。根据 so many+可数名词复数，so much+不可数名词，T-shirts 为可数名词，排除选项 B、D；句意：服装店有那么多漂亮的 T 恤衫，我们不知道该买哪一件。故选 C。
【知识点】which to do、so many
24. 【答案】A
【知识点】expect、what to do
25. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然琳达要舍弃某些玩具而感觉很伤心，但她还是把许多玩具给了有需要的孩子。考查非谓语动词和介词短语。第一空应用动词不定式表示原因，即感觉伤心是因为要舍弃某些玩具；第二空表示把玩具给有需要的孩子，in need 有需要的，为固定短语，在句中作后置定语修饰“children”。
【知识点】作原因状语、in need、part with
二、翻译题（共5题）
26. 【答案】Do you know how to translate this sentence into English
【解析】考查一般疑问句。how to do something 固定短语，意为“如何做某事”。translate something into something 固定短语，意为“把……翻译成……”。
【知识点】translate…into…、how to do
27. 【答案】Doing；exercise；or；is
【解析】考查非谓语动词、短语搭配、连词与主谓一致。做操 do exercise。 或者 or。对……有好处 be good for，主语为非谓语动词充当主语，且两个动作用 or 连接，故 be 动词用单数 is。
【知识点】不定式、动名词或从句、or、作主语、do exercise
28. 【答案】His parents don't support him to do part-time jobs.
【知识点】否定句、作补语
29. 【答案】How to connect the mouse to the computer
【解析】考查固定搭配。connect…with 把……和……连接在一起；how 怎么；mouse n. 鼠标；computer n. 电脑。
【知识点】connect…with…、how to do
30. 【答案】good place to read books
【解析】考查固定搭配。“a good place to do sth.”一个做某事的好地方。“read books”读书，看书。
【知识点】作定语、place、good