中考英语语法练习-名词1(含解析)

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名称 中考英语语法练习-名词1(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-02-05 10:05:14

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中考英语语法练习-名词1
一、选择题
I'm thirsty. May I have _____.
A.two cups of oranges B.two cups of orange
C.two cup of oranges D.two cup of orange
—Do you want _____ hamburgers
—No, thanks. They aren't good for our _____.
A.any; health B.any; healthy C.some; health D.some; healthy
—Excusc me, what's the _____ of the apples
—It's 10 yuan a kilo.
A.price B.size C.weight D.colour
—Could you tell me what _____ it is today
—It’s Sunday.
A.time B.date C.month D.day
Mum took Nancy's temperature and found she had a _____.
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
The two books are not the same. There are many _____ between them.
A.lessons B.languages C.differences D.diaries
I found two in the library this morning.
A.set of key B.sets of key C.set of keys D.sets of keys
_____ Day is on March eighth and _____ Day is on September tenth.
A.Women's; Teacher's B.Women's; Teachers'
C.Woman's; Teacher's D.Women'; Teachers'
—Is this your ruler, Jim
—No, it's not _____. It's _____.
A.my, Tom's B.mine, Tom. C.my, Tom D.mine, Tom's
You are coughing. You should take some _____.
A.medicine B.meat C.hamburgers D.lessons
He has much _____ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service
—What is the _____ of your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret
Look at these . Victor has aunt and two uncles.
A.photos; a B.photos; an C.photos; the D.photo; an
—Lisa, you learn geography so well. What's your _____
—There is no easy way. Just work hard all the time.
A.secret B.trouble C.knowledge D.textbook
It's twelve o'clock. We are having lunch in a _____.
A.hospital B.restaurant C.playground D.library
The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for nations and communicate.
A.choice B.chance C.courage
The _____ of printing helped to spread the knowledge.
A.invention B.information C.connection
The program National Treasure gives a(n) _____ about the greatest treasures from nine museums in China.
A.conversation B.introduction C.examination D.direction
Tom is crazy about painting. I think he has a real _____ for painting.
A.present B.gift C.tradition D.praise
—Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday
—Thank you for your _____. I will get there on time.
A.invention B.discussion C.invitation D.instruction
根据音标选出正确选项
I can't stand my _____ /b s/. He always makes us work over the weekend.
A.bus B.boss C.box D.both
—The river was really dirty. Even the bottom was full of _____.
—Yes. Everyone should do something to deal with this problem.
A.rubbish B.lemon C.pie D.bean
—Would you like _____ beef, Sir It's our today's special.
—Ok, let me have a taste.
A.some B.a lot C.a few D.any
—It's said that most middle school students sleep for _____ 7 hours every night.
—Yes, I've heard that too. It's not good for their health.
A.less than B.more than C.fewer than D.longer than
We have a book _____ in the school library each term. Students can buy their favorite books there.
A.party B.sale C.box
二、翻译题(共5题)
我妈妈的一位老朋友在家乡养牛。
An old friend cows in our hometown.
看到美丽的喷泉和鸽子
根据所给中文意思完成句子,一空多词。
你将看到很多对明星的访谈。
You'll see stars.
根据所给中文意思完成句子,一空一词。
中国的发展已经引起了全世界的关注。
The development of China the whole world.
根据语境和提示,填写适当的单词。
我们认为你的建议对我们来说很有价值。
We think your advice to us.
答案
一、选择题(共25题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:我很渴。我可以要两杯橘汁吗?
考查量词和不可数名词量的表达。one cup of 一杯;two cups of 两杯;orange 当果汁讲不可数,不能加-s;当橘子讲可数,可以加-s。此处是“两杯橘汁”。
【知识点】不可数名词数量表达
2. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你想要一些汉堡吗?——不,谢谢。他们对我们的健康不好。
考查不定代词和词性辨析。A. any; health 一些;健康;B. any; healthy 一些;健康的;C. some; health 一些;健康;D. some; healthy 一些;健康的。some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定和疑问句。但如果在疑问句中,想得到对方肯定回答的话,用 some。另外 our 是形容词,后跟名词,故 health 符合题意。
【知识点】some、health
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析、price
4. 【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析、day
5. 【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析、fever
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:“那两本书并不同,它们之间有许多差异。”A:功课;B:语言;C:差异;D:日记。根据题干结合 The two books are not the same 可知句子中缺少“差别”一词。
【知识点】difference、名词辨析
7. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是名词的数。句意:今天早上我在图书馆里发现了两串钥匙。a set of 一串,set的复数形式是sets,接可数名词时,可数名词使用复数形式。key 钥匙,可数名词。根据two可知此处set用复数。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】可数名词数量表达
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查所有格辨析。句意:妇女节在三月八日,教师节在九月十日。规则复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加 -s',不规则复数名词的所有格则在词尾加 -'s。妇女节和教师节需用其复数名词 women 和 teachers,愿根据句意语法,可知选 B。
【知识点】基本用法
9. 【答案】D
【知识点】mine、基本用法
10. 【答案】A
【解析】medicine:药;meat:肉;hamburgers:汉堡;lessons:课,根据前文 You are coughing,可知 medicine 符合题意。故选,A。
【知识点】名词辨析、take medicine
11. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:作为一个工程师他有许多经验,因此他能成功的建造这座桥。A. balance 平衡;B. experience 经历;C. surface 表面;D. service 服务。
【知识点】experience、名词辨析
12. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:——你口语好的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!result 结果;influence 影响;duty 责任;secret 秘诀。根据根据of your excellent spoken English可知,指口语好的秘诀。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】名词辨析、secret
13. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是名词的数和冠词的辨析。句意:看这些照片。Victor有一个阿姨和两个叔叔。photo 照片,可数名词,由前面的these可知应用复数形式;a 一……,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the 这个,定冠词,表特指;an 一……,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处表泛指,且aunt是元音音素开头的单词,应用an。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】a/an的区别、以o结尾
14. 【答案】A
【知识点】secret、名词辨析
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. hospital 医院;B. restaurant 餐馆; C. playground 操场;D. library 图书馆。结合语境分析,可知句意为:现在是十二点。我们正在餐厅吃午饭。根据 having lunch 可知这里应该表示在餐厅里面吃午餐。B 选项 restaurant 符合题意。
【知识点】名词辨析、restaurant
16. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:新丝绸之路将为各国提供良好的交流机会。A.选择;B.机会;C.勇气。根据句意可知。故选:B。
【知识点】chance、名词辨析
17. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:印刷术的发明帮助传播知识。invention 发明;information 信息;connection 联系。
【知识点】名词辨析、invention
18. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:《国宝》节目介绍了中国九大博物馆最珍贵的文物。conversation 会话, introduction 介绍,examination 考试,direction 方向。结合句意,节目是介绍中国的文物的,故选 B。
【知识点】名词辨析
19. 【答案】B
【解析】汤姆痴迷于绘画,我认为他真的有绘画的天赋.
根据句意,他有绘画的天赋。A 礼物,C 传统,D 赞扬,可排除以上三个,B 天资,天赋。故选 B。
【知识点】gift、名词辨析
20. 【答案】C
【解析】invention 发明,discussion 讨论,invitation 邀请,instruction 说明,教诲:根据预测句意“这个星期六你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?谢谢你的邀请,我会准时到的”可知,要用“邀请”,其它选项语意不通。
【知识点】invitation、名词辨析
21. 【答案】B
【解析】考查单词填写。/b s/ boss 老板。根据句意,我不能忍受我的老板。他总是让我们周末工作。故选 B。
【知识点】名词辨析、boss
22. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。A.rubbish 垃圾;B.lemon 柠檬;C.pie 馅饼;D.bean 豆子。句意:——河水太脏了。连河底都满是垃圾。——是的。每个人都应该行动起来以解决这个问题。结合选项可知河底满是“垃圾”符合句意。
【知识点】名词辨析、be full (of)
23. 【答案】A
【解析】考察固定搭配。询问对方想要什么并希望得到肯定回答时要用 some。
【知识点】some
24. 【答案】C
【解析】考察比较级。首先意思是睡不到 7 小时,排除 BD。hour 可数,要用 few 修饰,选 C。
【知识点】直接加er、few、两者相比较(含than)
25. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. 派对 B. 销售 C. 盒子。根据后句“学生们可以在那里买他们喜欢的书”可知此处选 sale,a book sale“图书展销”。
【知识点】名词辨析、box
二、翻译题(共5题)
26. 【答案】of;my;mother's;raises
【解析】考查名词所有格及主谓一致。an old friend of my mother's,这是一个双重所有格结构,意思是“我妈妈朋友中的一个”;动词 raise 意为“饲养”,因为主语是 an old friend,第三人称单数,故动词用三单形式。
【知识点】直接加s、of所有格
27. 【答案】see the beautiful fountains and pigeons
【知识点】一般情况、see
28. 【答案】a number of interviews with;many interviews with;too many interviews with;plenty of interviews with;a lot of interviews with;lots of interviews with
【解析】see 看到。 interview 访谈。 stars 明星(复数)。 a number of, many, too many, plenty of, a lot of, lots of 表示很多。 with 与……。
【知识点】a number of/numbers of
29. 【答案】has;caught;the;attention;of
【解析】catch the attention of 引起……的关注,根据句意可知表示动作已经发生并对现在造成一定的影响,应用现在完成时,主语是development,助动词用has,catch的过去分词是caught。
【知识点】of所有格、其他、catch one's attention to
30. 【答案】is;of;great;value
【知识点】of所有格、value