中考英语语法练习-数词1
一、选择题
Pam is a _____ boy and his brother is _____.
A.fifteen-year-old; five-year-old B.fifteen-year-old; five years old
C.fifteen years old; five-year-old
On the table there are _____ new chopsticks, and _____ of them are black_
A.five hundreds;one fourth B.five hundred; two fifth
C.hundreds of; three fourth D.hundreds of; two-three
Six _____ the students in my school will go sightseeing in this winter holiday.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of
The shoes in the box are too big. Would you please show _____
A.me another one B.my another pair C.me another pair D.my another one
The _____ Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022, and there will be _____ events (项目) in the Games.
A.Twenty-four; fifteenth B.Twentieth-four; fifteen
C.Twentieth-fourth; fifteenth D.Twenty-fourth; fifteen
According to a recent research, teenagers spend up to 98,550 minutes on online media in Year 2018. How do we read 98,550
A.ninety-eight thousand and five hundred and fifty
B.ninety-eight thousand five hundred and fifty
C.ninety-eight thousand five hundred fifty
D.ninety-eight thousand and five hundred fifty
I want to read _____ books because I really like reading.
A.hundred B.two hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of
My car number is 98765. It reads (读) _____.
A.nine, seven, eight, six, five B.nine, eight, seven, six, five
C.nine, eight, seven, five, six D.nine, five, seven, six, eight
—How much did we raise for the poor boy
—_____ yuan.
A.Five thousand B.Five thousands
C.Five thousand of D.Five thousands of
—Can you read the number 307,115
—Yes, I can. It's _____.
A.three hundred and seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen
B.three hundred seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen
C.three hundred and seven thousand, one hundred fifteen
D.three hundreds and seven thousands, one hundred fifteen
—Excuse me, what's the time now
—It's _____.
A.at a quarter to twelve B.two three
C.half to nine D.thirty-five past seven
The boy is only nine years old and today is his _____ birthday.
A.nine B.nineth C.ninth D.the ninth
My grandmother has _____ children. My father is her _____ child.
A.three; third B.three; three C.third; three D.third; third
—What time do you usually get up
—_____
A.It's half past six. B.At three quarters past six.
C.I get up at two to seven. D.At thirty seven.
_____ the students in our city will take part in the writing composition next month.
A.Two hundreds B.Hundreds of
C.Two hundred of D.Two hundred
Now class, turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture in Unit 1.
A.Twelfth; one B.Twelve; one C.Twelfth; first D.Twelve; first
The Great Wall is famous and _____ people come to visit it every year.
A.million B.million of C.millions of D.a million of
—Can you read the number 307,115
—Yes, I can. It's _____.
A.three hundred and seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen
B.three hundred seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen
C.three hundred and seven thousand, one hundred fifteen
D.three hundreds and seven thousands, one hundred fifteen
—I hear that three _____ of the population _____ from Asia.
—That's right.
A.fifths; are B.fifth; are C.five; is D.fives; are
Xiao Jun practises speaking English hard. He got the first prize in Dongguan English Speaking Contest at the age of _____.
A.twelfth B.the twelve C.twelve D.the twelfth
_____ young people went to the theatre to watch the _____ play.
A.Thousand of; 130 minutes B.Thousands of; 130-minutes
C.Thousands of; 130-minute D.Thousand of; 130-minute
—_____ Can you read the number 307,115
—Yes, I can. It's _____.
A.three hundred and seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen
B.three hundred seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen
C.three hundred and seven thousand, one hundred fifteen
D.three hundreds and seven thousands, one hundred fifteen
—Where is the hotel
—Just turn left _____ the_____ crossing. It's _____ your right.
A.On, one, on B.on, second, at C.At, third, on D.at, four, at
The pair of trousers _____ too long. Can you show me _____ pair
A.is; the other B.is; another C.are; the other D.are; another
—Wow, your sweater is very bcautiful!
—Thank you. It was my _____ birthday yesterday, so I bought it. It _____ me $50.
A.the twentieth; took B.the twentieth; spent
C.twentieth; took D.twentieth; cost
二、翻译题(共5题)
用英语写出下列数字。
32,015
用英语写出下列数字。
345,168
用英语写出下列数字。
205
用英语写出下列数字。
1,480
根据所给中文意思完成句子,一空一词。
两百名学生在跑步。
students are running.
答案
一、选择题(共25题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查复合形容词和名词短语。根据句子结构,第一空应为形容词,结构为:a+adj+n,fifteen-year-old 是复合形容词,fifteen years old 是名词短语;第二空应为名词短语作表语,五岁 five years old。句意 Pam 是一个 15 岁的男孩,他的弟弟五岁。故正确答案为:B。
【知识点】年纪表达、复合形容词
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查数词的不确切表达和分数表达。选项分析:“五百”为确切表达,在 hundred 前直接加基数词,词尾不能加“s”,为 five hundred,因此排除选项 A;“四分之三”为分数表达,分数表达是分子为基数分母为序数,当分子大于“1”时分母应加“s”,因此“四分之三”为 three fourths,又排除选项 BD。
【知识点】分数表达、hundreds of
3. 【答案】C
【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达
4. 【答案】C
【解析】show sb. sth. 给某人看某物,sb. 用宾格人称代词;another one 另一个;another pair 另一双,根据句意:盒子里的鞋子太大了,请给_____看_____好吗,可知是给“我”看看另一双(鞋子),因此选项 C 符合题意.故选 C。
【知识点】my、another/more表示又几个
5. 【答案】D
【解析】根据题干,可知句意:2022 年冬季奥运会将在北京举行,比赛中会有 15 个项目。第一空用序数词表示第 4 届;第二空用基数词表示数量。
【知识点】序数词表示顺序、fifteen、序数词的表达
6. 【答案】B
【解析】本题查数词的读法。根据语境:根据最近的一项研究,2018 年青少年花在网络媒体上的时间高达 98,550 分钟。怎么读 98,550?数字的读法是由右到左,第一个逗号为“thousand”,第二个逗号为“million”,第三个逗号为“billion”;每一段的数字按百位数字的读法,逗号中间不加“and”。故答案选 B。
【知识点】基数词的表达
7. 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定表达。句意:我想要阅读上百本的书因为我真的很喜欢阅读。“成百的,上百的”的固定表达为 hundreds of。故选:C。
【知识点】hundreds of、hundred/thousand等大数的表达
8. 【答案】B
【知识点】基数词的表达
9. 【答案】A
【解析】考查数词。thousand 千,当前面有具体数字时不加 s,表示准确的数字;当前面没有具体数字时,后面要加上 s 和 of,表示概数。句意:——我们为这个贫穷的孩子募集了多少钱?——五百元。选项 A 表达正确。
【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查多位数的读法。句意:——你会读 307,115 这个数字吗?——是的,我会。是“three hundred and seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen”。根据多位数的读法为:从后向前,三位为一个单位,百位和十位中间需要使用 and 连接,其余每个单位按照三位数来读,后面加上相应的单位即可;且数字+hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion,不需要加 s,每个单位之间不需要使用 and 连接,因此可知 307,115 的读法应为 three hundred and seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen。
【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达
11. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时间表达法。A. at a quarter to twelve 错误,不加介词 at;C. half to nine 错误,half 通常和 past 连用,不和 to 连用;D. thirty-five past seven 错误,thirty-five 超过了半点,不能和 past 连用;
句意:——对不起,现在几点了?——两点三分。
【知识点】时刻表达
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查序数词。句意:这个男孩只有 9 岁,今天是他的 9 岁生日。第九的正确拼写是 ninth。序数词前面有物主代词,所以不用定冠词 the。
【知识点】ninth、序数词表示顺序
13. 【答案】A
【解析】考查数词。句意:我祖母有三个孩子,我父亲是她的第三个孩子。
第一个空,表示数量“三个”用基数词 three。第二个空,表示顺序“第三”用序数词 third。故答案为 A。
【知识点】基数词表示数量、序数词表示顺序
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时刻表达法。选项分析:It's half past six. 现在是六点半;At three quarters past six. 表达错误,常表达为“几点过一刻钟或几点差一刻钟”,“差或过”不大于一刻钟;At thirty seven. 表达错误,应表达为 At seven thirty. 句意:——你经常什么时候起床?——我经常在 7 点差 2 分起床。
【知识点】at、时刻表达
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查数词。根据学生中的两百人可知应选择 two hundred of the students。句意:我们城市的两百名学生下个月将会去参加写作竞赛。
【知识点】of所有格、hundred/thousand等大数的表达
16. 【答案】D
【解析】考查数词。句意:现在,请同学们翻到第十二页,看第一单元的第一张图。twelfth 为序数词,第十二;twelve 为基数词,十二;one 为基数词,一个;first 为序数词,第一。page+基数词表示页数;the+序数词+picture 表示“第几张”。
【知识点】基数词的表达、序数词表示顺序、twelve、first
17. 【答案】C
【知识点】millions of、hundred/thousand等大数的表达
18. 【答案】A
【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达
19. 【答案】A
【知识点】分数表达
20. 【答案】C
【知识点】年纪表达、twelve
21. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 thousand 和形容词。根据成千上万的可知是不确切的数词,应选择 thousands of;又根据 130 分钟的表演可知应用复合形容词 130-minute。句意:成千上万的年轻人去了剧院去看了这场 130 分钟的表演。
【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达、复合形容词、thousands of、thousand
22. 【答案】A
【解析】考查多位数的读法。句意:——你会读 307,115 这个数字吗?——是的,我会。是“three hundred and seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen”。根据多位数的读法为;从后向前,三位为一个单位,百位和十位中间需要使用 and 连接,其余每个单位按照三位数来读,后面加上相应的单位即可;且数字+hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion,不需要加 s,每个单位之间不需要使用 and 连接,因此可知 307,115 的读法应为 three hundred and seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen。
【知识点】基数词的表达、thousand
23. 【答案】C
【知识点】问路、on the right、at、序数词的表达
24. 【答案】B
【知识点】another/more表示又几个、三单
25. 【答案】D
【解析】考查序数词和动词。句意:——哇,你的毛衣很漂亮!——谢谢。昨天是我 20 岁生日,所以我买了它。花了我 50 美元。序数词前有物主代词不需要加定冠词 the,所以排除 AB。cost 一般是物做主语,sth. costs (sb.)+金钱意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”;take 一般用 it 做形式主语,it takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。本题 it 指代“sweater”,物做主语。
【知识点】序数词表示顺序
二、翻译题(共5题)
26. 【答案】thirty-two thousand (and) fifteen
【解析】每三位数为一个整体。个位、十位和百位为一个整体,读作“基数词+hundred+(and)+十位-个位”,如果十位小于2,则读作“基数词+hundred+(and)+基数词”,如果百位为零,则不读,那么15就读作fifteen。千位、万位、十万位为一个整体,此时,把千位视为个位,万位视为十位,十万位视为百位,读作“基数词+hundred+十位-个位+thousand”,如果十万位为零,则不读,那么32000就读作thirty-two thousand。两个整体连读便是thirty-two thousand (and) fifteen。
【知识点】基数词的表达
27. 【答案】three hundred forty-five thousand one hundred (and) sixty-eight
【解析】每三位数为一个整体。个位、十位和百位为一个整体,读作“基数词+hundred+(and)+十位-个位”,那么168就读作one hundred (and) sixty-eight。千位、万位、十万位为一个整体,此时,把千位视为个位,万位视为十位,十万位视为百位,读作“基数词+hundred+十位-个位+thousand”,那么345000就读作three hundred forty-five thousand。两个整体连读便是three hundred forty-five thousand one hundred (and) sixty-eight。
【知识点】基数词的表达
28. 【答案】two hundred (and) five
【解析】数字只有三位时,读作“基数词+hundred+(and)+十位-个位”,如果十位为零,则不读,那么205读作two hundred (and) five。
【知识点】基数词的表达
29. 【答案】one thousand four hundred (and) eighty
【解析】每三位数为一个整体。个位、十位和百位为一个整体,读作“基数词+hundred+(and)+十位-个位”,如果个位为零,则不读,那么480读作four hundred (and) eighty。千位、万位、十万位为一个整体,此时,把千位视为个位,万位视为十位,十万位视为百位,读作“基数词+hundred+十位-个位+thousand”,如果万位和十万位为零,则不读,那么1000读作one thousand。两个整体连读便是one thousand four hundred (and) eighty。
【知识点】基数词的表达
30. 【答案】Two;hundred
【解析】two 二,基数词;hundred 百,名词,前面有具体的数词修饰时,不用复数。
【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达、hundred、two