中考英语语法练习-一般过去时 2
一、选择题
—_____.
—Tom did.
A.What did you do on vacation B.Where are you going
C.Who will you discuss it with D.Who broke the window
She _____ the glass to the floor and it is broken.
A.broke B.threw C.fail D.dropped
Wang Yuan, a member of TF boys _____ a speech in English on February 4 th, 2017.
A.makes B.make C.made D.had made
Which sentence has the same structure (结构) as "I saw some kids kicking the ball."
A.Hobo is building a tent.
B.The rain was falling the whole night.
C.He advised me to make notes.
D.I bought him a toy train.
—I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
—Oh, my parents and I _____ the snow in the streets.
A.are clearing B.were clearing C.have cleared D.cleared
Most people were sleeping _____ the earthquake suddenly _____.
A.when; was happening B.while; was happening
C.when; happened D.while; happened
—We still remember the earthquake which happened in 2008.
—Exactly. Lots of people _____ their lives and homes.
A.were losing B.are losing C.lose D.lost
Mr. Smith _____ English last term.
A.taught us B.taught our C.teaches us D.teaches our
Ann used to _____ TV after supper, but now she is used to _____ a walk.
A.watch; take B.watching; taking
C.watch; taking D.watching; take
Jack _____ late to _____ the math test last night.
A.stays up; studies for B.stayed up; study for
C.stayed up; studied for D.stay up; study for
The boy _____ at home until his parents returned from work.
A.stayed B.didn't stay C.has stayed D.hasn't stay
Gina used to _____ on weekends, but now she is used to _____ insects with her friends.
A.watching TV; studying B.watch TV; studying
C.watch TV; study
Ann didn't realized her mistakes till her mother _____ them out.
A.will point B.point C.was pointing D.pointed
—How does Peter usually go to work
—He _____ drive a car, but now he _____ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.was used to; is used to walking
—Did you tidy your room
—No, I planned to tidy it, but I _____ unexpected visitors at that time.
A.have had B.have C.had D.will have
The dog _____ hungry until we came back home.
A.remains B.remained C.Will remain D.has remained
—The house prices in our city _____ a lot last year.
—That's quite true. But houses don't sell well this year.
A.rose B.are risen C.have risen D.would rise
Before my mother _____ back home from work, I had finished all my homework.
A.came B.comes C.was coming D.has come
—How was your birthday party
—Wonderful. My friends _____ their way to make me feel so happy.
A.used up B.went out of C.used out D.made up of
—You look so worried. What _____ you
—My father was ill.
A.happened to B.happening on C.happen to
下面的动词原形变过去式,变化不正确的是:
A.grow→grew B.fly→flew C.wake→woke D.feed→ feeded
He _____ great fun _____ a bike to the beach just now.
A.has, rides B.had, rode C.had, riding D.has, riding
The water in the river _____ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days.
A.raised B.rose C.grew D.added
My mother _____ me to Disneyland when we visited Hong Kong in 2017.
A.will take B.takes C.took D.was taking
While Tom _____ his homework, he _____ a slight shake on the floor.
A.was doing; was feeling B.did; was feeling
C.did; felt D.was doing; felt
二、翻译题(共5题)
我正试图把它捡起来,突然它又咬了我一口。(try to)
随着气温下降,鸟儿们准备飞到南方过冬。
, the birds prepared to fly south for winter.
当地震发生时我正在睡觉。
我昨天丢了一串钥匙。
I a of keys yesterday.
消防员们那天花了多长时间灭火
答案
一、选择题(共25题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】A 你在假期做了什么,B 你要到哪里去,C 你要和谁讨论它,D 谁打坏了窗户;根据答语 Tom did 是一般过去时可知,问句要用一般过去时,排除选项 B C;再根据后句句意“汤姆干的”可知,要问“谁打坏了窗户”,选项 A 语意不通.故选:D。
【知识点】who、特殊疑问句
2. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:她把玻璃杯掉到地上打碎了。break 意为“打破”;throw 意为“扔”;fall 意为“落下”;drop 意为“使……落下”。
【知识点】肯定句、drop
3. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:王源,TF boys 中的一员,在 2017 年的 2 月 4 日做了一个英语演讲。动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选:C。
【知识点】肯定句
4. 【答案】C
【解析】“I saw some kids kicking the ball.”的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”,A 项的句子结构为“S+V+O”;B 项为“S+V”;C 项为“S+V+DO+OC”;D 项为“S+V+IO+DO”。故选 C。
【知识点】advise sb. (not) to do sth.、肯定句
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——今天早晨我给你打电话,但没人接听。——哦,那时我和父母正在街上扫雪。根据句意和语境可知“和父母在扫雪”应用过去进行时态。故选 B。
【知识点】肯定句
6. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:当地震突然发生时,大多数人正在睡觉。强调一个动作正在进行时突然发生了另一个动作,用“过去进行时态+when+一般过去时态”这一固定结构。
【知识点】when、肯定句
7. 【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“我们仍然记得 2008 年发生的地震。没错,很多人失去了生命和家园。”和时间状语可知,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
【知识点】肯定句、lose
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态及代词,根据文中“last term”可知句子时态为过去时,且动词后+宾语,故选 A。句意为:“史密斯先生上个学期教我们英语。”
【知识点】teach sb. sth.、不规则变化
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。be used to doing sth 意思为“习惯于做某事”,used to do sth 意思为“过去常常做某事”后一个空格前面有 be,故正确答案为 C。
【知识点】used to do sth.、be/get used to (doing) sth.
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查短语。译文:Jack 昨晚熬夜学习数学。根据事情发生在过去,stay up to do sth. 选 B。
【知识点】作目的状语、stay up、for的其他用法、肯定句
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态,根据句中的“returned”以及句意“这个男孩一直呆在家里,直到他父母下班回来。”可知此句应该是一般过去时,并且为肯定语气。
【知识点】肯定句
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:吉娜以前周末常常看电视,但现在她习惯和朋友们一起研究昆虫。句子中 used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事,而 be used to doing sth 表示习惯于做某事,根据句子结构和特点,前面考查 used to do sth,而后面考查 be used to doing sth。
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.、used to do sth.
13. 【答案】D
【知识点】point、肯定句
14. 【答案】B
【知识点】used to do sth.、be/get used to (doing) sth.
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答句中“我本打算整理房间”可以推知“有客人来”是过去客观存在的事实,所以应用一般过去时态。
【知识点】肯定句
16. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:直到我们回家之前,狗一直很饿。这是一个含有时间状语从句的句子,从句时态为一般过去时,主句时态也应该是一般过去时。故答案为 B。
【知识点】肯定句
17. 【答案】A
【解析】我们城市的房价去年上涨了很多。那是真的。但今年的房子不好卖了。
根据句意“我们城市的房价去年上涨了很多”和时间状语 last year 可知,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
【知识点】肯定句
18. 【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时。句子为 before 引导的时间状语从句复合句,主句为过去完成时,判断从句为一般过去时,谓语动词为过去式。句意:在我妈妈下班回家之前,我已经完成了所有的家庭作业,故答案为 A。
【知识点】不规则变化、come back
19. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语搭配。句意:——你的生日聚会怎么样?——太好了。我的朋友们想尽办法让我感到高兴。go out of one's way to do sth 费劲心思做某事。
【知识点】不规则变化、go out of one's way (to do sth.)
20. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配与时态。句意:——你看起来很担心。你怎么了?——我父亲病了。固定搭配 happen to 发生于;偶然发生,后可跟人表示发生在某人身上。根据回答中的 was 可知本题的疑问句应该为一般过去时。
【知识点】特殊疑问句
21. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。动词 feed 的过去式是 fed,其余选项动词的过去式均正确。故答案为:D。
【知识点】一般情况
22. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:刚才他骑车去海滩玩得很开心。表示刚才发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;做某事玩得开心:have fun doing sth. 后跟动名词形式,故选 C。
【知识点】肯定句、have fun (in) doing sth.
23. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A 提升(常包含人为因素)。B 上涨(自然因素)。C 成长。D 增加。结合语境“河水_____了三英尺,因为连续下了两天大雨”可知,应该是“上涨”,表示自然因素,用 rise 的过去式 rose。故选:B。
【知识点】肯定句、rise
24. 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。结合语境分析,可知句意为:我们在 2017 年去香港玩的时候我妈妈带我去了迪士尼乐园。when 连接的句子谓语使用了一般过去时,为了保持一致,前面的句子时态也应该使用一般过去时,谓语动词使用 took 的形式。故选 C。
【知识点】肯定句
25. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:当 Tom 在做他的家庭作业时,他感到地面有一阵轻微的晃动。分析句子结构可以推知,主句用一般过去时态,而 while 引导的从句用过去进行时态。故选 D。
【知识点】肯定句
二、翻译题(共5题)
26. 【答案】I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
【解析】try to do sth 试图做某事,pick up 捡起来。根据句型主句用过去进行时,when 引导的时间状语从用一般过去时,表示“正要做……,突然……”。
【知识点】pick up、动词短语的宾语为代词、不规则变化、try、含when、while、bit、try (not) to do
27. 【答案】As;the;temperature;dropped
【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据句意,“随着气温下降”是时间状语从句,用 as 引导,结合主句时态为一般过去时;气温 the temperature,下降 drop,因此从句为:As the temperature dropped。
【知识点】as、temperature、双写尾字母、drop
28. 【答案】I was sleeping when the earthquake began.;I was sleeping when the earthquake happened.
【解析】考查 when 引导时间状语从句。根据汉语提示可知须用 when 引导时间状语从句,且主句动作正在进行,需用过去进行时。
【知识点】begin、含when、while、sleep、不规则变化
29. 【答案】lost;set
【解析】lose 丢失,动词,过去式为lost;a set of 一套,一串,固定短语;由yesterday可知句子的时态为一般过去时,故句子的谓语应用动词的过去式。
【知识点】不规则变化、a set of
30. 【答案】How long did firemen spend putting out the fire that day
【解析】考查特殊疑问句和一般过去时。多长时间要用特殊疑问词 how long 提问,由于主语是人,且花费的是时间,故要用 spend some time doing sth. 来表示;put out 扑灭,熄灭;fireman 消防员,由于题干中是消防员们,故要用复数形式,即 firemen;又由于时间状语是那天 that day,可知此句话要用一般过去时态,故要将助动词 do 变成过去时 did。
【知识点】put out、how long、spend…(in) doing sth.、fireman、特殊疑问句