中考英语语法练习-一般将来时1(含解析)

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名称 中考英语语法练习-一般将来时1(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-02-05 10:12:03

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中考英语语法练习-一般将来时1
一、选择题
—Here's your gift.
—Oh, you _____ ! Thank you very much.
A.remember B.remembered
C.will remember D.are remembering
—What _____ your bike yesterday
—It didn't work.
A.was happened in B.happened in
C.was happened to D.happened to
He _____ to bed until 11 o'clock last night.
A.went B.didn't go C.goes D.doesn't
I _____ in Lijiang for two weeks when I went to Yun Nan last year.
A.have been B.had been C.stay D.stayed
They _____ a good time because it rained heavily.
A.have B.had C.didn't have D.don't have
—Have you seen the film named "I love My Motherland"
—Yes, I _____ it with my friend last weekend.
A.have seen B.saw C.would see D.was seeing
What _____ him He looks so sad!
A.is happening B.happened C.happens to D.happened to
—Hello, what did you do on your vacation
—I _____ my mother a hat.
A.bought B.buy C.buys D.will buy
—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the repairman (修理工). I _____ him to repair our fridge two hours ago.
A.am calling B.called C.call
I _____ in Lijiang for two weeks when I went to Yun Nan last year.
A.have been B.had been C.stay D.stayed
—Do the government do anything for people in your hometown
—Yes. They _____ a bridge over the wide river and we can go to other places now.
A.was building B.will build C.built D.is building
—What did you do when you were in Beijing
—I _____ the Palace Museum.
A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.am visiting
—Tom, let's hang out after school.
—Sorry. I _____ Frank to work on the English report with him.
A.discussed B.expected C.promised D.agreed
The minute I _____ down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
A.sit B.sat C.sitting D.will sit
Jessie and her family live in Shijiazhuang now but they used to _____ in Nanjing.
A.live B.living C.lived D.will live
We used to _____ to grandma's bedtime stories, but now we're used to _____ with our cell phones.
A.listen; play B.listening; playing
C.listen; playing D.listening; play
Tom used to _____ late. It is bad for his health. Now he is used to _____ early.
A.getting up; get up B.get up; getting up
C.getting up; getting up
Dale used to _____ to the office in his car, but he is used to _____ the bus now.
A.going; taking B.going; take C.go; taking D.go; take
When the cat saw me, it _____ away immediately.
A.run B.runs C.ran D.is running
Lucy usually _____ on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she _____ to Hainan.
A.goes, goes B.went; goes C.goes; went D.went; went
—I' m sorry you have missed the bus. It _____ 5 minutes ago.
—What a pity!
A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.will leave
—How heavy was your daughter when she was at birth
—She _____ about 3.5 kg.
A.weight B.weighing C.weighed D.weighs
—What did you do yesterday evening, Gina
—I _____ a movie in the City Cinema.
A.watch B.will watch C.am watching D.watched
The Food Festival _____ students as well as teachers. They enjoyed themselves a lot.
A.satisfied B.encouraged C.refused D.tested
—How do people get information
—They _____ information from the newspaper or magazines, but now they _____ for it on the Internet.
A.are used to getting; used to search
B.used to get; are used to search
C.are used to get; used to search
D.used to get; are used to searching
二、翻译题(共5题)
历史上这个地方以制作风筝而出名。
前天我们在动物园过得多么开心啊!
琳达意外的找到她丢了的女儿。
Linda found her lost daughter .
昨天学生们一下车就迫不及待跑进了电影院。
Students couldn't run into the cinema when they the bus yesterday.
我决定去 sandy 的家里制作卡片,因为我想保密。
I go to Sandy's home to make the card because I wanted to .
答案
一、选择题(共25题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句意:——这是你的礼物。——哦,你记得!非常感谢。表示动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。
【知识点】肯定句
2. 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:——你自行车昨天怎么了?——它坏了。what happened to sb./sth. 意为“某人/某物发生什么事了”,其中 happen 是不及物动词,无被动语态,常和介词 to 连用。故选:D。
【知识点】happen to、一般情况
3. 【答案】B
【知识点】否定句
4. 【答案】D
【知识点】肯定句
5. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:他们玩得不开心,因为雨下得很大。根据时态和句意,是一般过去时的否定形式,谓语是实义动词,所以应该借助助动词 did 完成否定。
【知识点】否定句
6. 【答案】B
【解析】——你看过那部叫《我爱我的祖国》的电影吗?
——是的,我上周末和我的朋友一起去的。
根据 last weekend,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式 saw。
【知识点】see、肯定句
7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态及动词。句意:他发生了什么,他看起来很悲伤,某人发生了什么为 happen to sb,发生过了,一般过去时,故选 D。
【知识点】特殊疑问句
8. 【答案】A
【解析】——你好,你假期做了什么?——我给我妈妈买了一顶帽子。根据 did,可知句子时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。buy 的过去式是 bought。
【知识点】肯定句
9. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查实义动词的过去式。two hours ago 为一般过去时态的标志词,其谓语动词为动词过去式,call 的过去式:called。
【知识点】肯定句
10. 【答案】D
【知识点】肯定句、stay
11. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:——政府为你们镇子里的人做了什么吗?——是的。他们在宽阔的河上建了一座桥,现在我们可以去其他地方了。根据回答部分,我们现在已经可以通过桥去其他地方了,说明建桥是一个在过去发生的动作,因此要使用一般过去时。
【知识点】肯定句
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态用法。句意:——当你在北京时做什么了?——我参观了故宫。visit 是一般现在时;will visit 构成一般将来时;visited 是一般过去时;am visiting 是现在进行时。根据上一句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,可知描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时态,用过去式。
【知识点】肯定句
13. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. 讨论;B. 期望,认为;C. 承诺,许诺;D. 同意。句意:——汤姆,放学后我们出去逛逛吧。——对不起,我答应弗兰克和他一起做英语报告。根据句意应填 promised,promise sb. to do sth. 意为“答应某人做某事”。故选 C。
【知识点】动词辨析、一般情况
14. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 the minute 引导时间状语从句的用法。句意:我刚在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。A. sit 用于一般现在时;B. sat 用于一般过去时;C. sitting 动词的 ing 形式;D. will sit 用于一般将来时。the minute 引导时间状语从句,相当于一个连词,等于 as soon as 或者 when。由“my mom came over”可知句子的时态是一般过去时,故选 B。
【知识点】肯定句
15. 【答案】A
【解析】考查“used to+动词原形”的用法。
句意:杰西和她的家人现在住在石家庄,但他们以前住在南京。
A. live 动词原形;B. living 动词 ing 形式;C. lived 过去式;D. will live 一般将来时。used to do sth. 表示“过去经常做某事,现在不这样了”。根据语境可知,这里表示“过去住在南京”,故选 A。
【知识点】live、used to do sth.
16. 【答案】C
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.、used to do sth.
17. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:汤姆过去起床很晩,这对他的健康不利。现在他已经习惯了早起。第一个空,used to do sth,过去常常做某事,固定搭配,故空格处应填 get up;第二个空,be used to doing sth,习惯于做某事,固定搭配,故此处应填 getting up。故选:B。
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.、肯定句
18. 【答案】C
【知识点】used to do sth.、be/get used to (doing) sth.
19. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当猫看见我,它立刻就跑远了。分析可知前句是由 when 引导的时间状语从句,从句和主句的动作先后发生且发生在过去,因此主句和从句都用一般过去时。故选:C。
【知识点】肯定句
20. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:露西通常去上海度假,但是去年她去了海南。
根据第一空前面的频度副词“usually”可知,第一空应用一般现在时,所以排除 B、D 选项。根据第二空前面的时间状语“last year”可知,第二空应用过去时,所以排除 A 选项。故选:C。
【知识点】不规则变化、go on
21. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意是:——很抱歉你已经错过公交车了,它五分钟之前出发了。——多么遗憾啊!A. leaves 一般现在时;B. left 一般过去时;C. is leaving 现在进行时;D. will leave 一般将来时。本题时间标志词:5 minutes ago,所以要用过去式。
【知识点】不规则变化
22. 【答案】C
【解析】——你女儿当她出生时是重?——她重约 3.5 公斤。
考查一般过去时态,A. weight 是名词;B. weighting 是现在分词;C. weighed 是动词过去式;D. weighs 是动词第三人次单数。根据上下句:when she was at birth 你女儿当她出生时是重?可知时态为一般过去时。故选:C。
【知识点】肯定句
23. 【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时。根据情景使用一般过去时,句意:——吉娜,昨天晚上你做什么了?——我去城市电影院看电影了。
【知识点】肯定句
24. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:美食节使学生和老师都很满意。他们玩得很开心。
考查动词辨析。根据 satisfy,满意;encourage,鼓励;refuse,拒绝;test,测试。
【知识点】以辅音字母+y结尾
25. 【答案】D
【知识点】be/get used to (doing) sth.、肯定句
二、翻译题(共5题)
26. 【答案】The place was famous for making kites in history.
【解析】the place 这个地方;be famous for doing sth. 以做某事而出名;make kites 制作风筝;in history 历史上;根据句意用一般过去时。
【知识点】be famous for、was、三单、in history、肯定句、make
27. 【答案】What a good time we had in the zoo the day before yesterday!;What fun we had in the zoo the day before yesterday!
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。have a good time=have fun 玩的开心,time 和 fun 都是名词,故要用 what 来引导感叹句,由于时间状语是前天,故要用一般过去时。
【知识点】have a...time、肯定句、the day before yesterday、have fun、含单数名词、含不可数名词
28. 【答案】by;accident
【解析】考查固定短语。by accident 为固定短语,意为“意外地”。
【知识点】肯定句、by accident
29. 【答案】wait to;got off
【解析】考查动词短语。迫不及待做某事情 can't (couldn't) wait to do sth;下车 get off。 根据句中 yesterday 可知,第二个空处应该使用一般过去时态。故填:wait to;got off。
【知识点】肯定句、can't wait to do sth.、get off
30. 【答案】decided;to;keep;it;secret
【解析】考查动词。决定去做某事情 decide to do sth;保密 keep it secret。 根据句中 wanted 可知,第一个空处需使用一般过去时态。
【知识点】肯定句、keep (sth.) a secret、decide (not) to do sth.