(共31张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
人教新目标版 八年级下
Section B3a-Selfcheck
写作优质公开课课件
Learning objectives
1. 能够综合运用本单元的知识就朋友的健康问题或安全问题提出合理的建议。
2. 能够熟练运用情态动词should提出建议。
3.能够在老师的帮助下，通过学习，多层次、多角度、多元化的内化本单元所学知识，并进行综合作文写作。
4.通过处理自身及他人的健康问题及安全问题，进一步加深人与人之间的联系。
Warming-up
What problems they may have at school
health problems
accidents
Free talk
What health problems they may have
have a cold
have a fever
have a cough
have the flu
have a /the +疾病名称
Brainstorm
have a
headache
have a
toothache
have a
stomachache
have a
backache
have a +部位+ache
What health problems they may have
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a sore hand
have a sore +身体部位
What health problems they may have
What accidents they may have
fall down
cut the knee
hurt the back
or arm
have a nosebleed
cut the hand
What other problems they may have
get sunburned
get hit
on the head
feel sick
have problems breathing
Useful advice and treatments
see a dentist
go to the dentist
lie down and have a rest
drink more
hot water
drink some hot tea with honey
对症下药
get an X-ray
don’t eat
too much
take some medicine
take one’s temperature
Useful advice and treatments
put your head down
press the sides of
your nose.
Run it under water.
Put some medicine on it.
Put a bandage on it.
Useful advice and treatments
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
3a
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
have a fever
take some medicine
have a sore throat
cut myself
drink some hot tea
put some medicine on it
have a toothache
see a dentist
do sports
eat hot food
touch the water
eat hot food
3b
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
Nurse: ___________________________________________________________
Student: _________________________________________________________
Nurse: ___________________________________________________________
Student: __________________________________________________________
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…
You should…/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by…/ cut myself / hurt my…
【写作任务】
假如你是校医务室的一名护士，一个叫Mary的学生在上体育课时晕倒被送到了医务室，请你将发生在你们之间的一段对话记录下来。
(注意：N=Nurse; S=Student)
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
本文要写一段对话，那么我们就来了解一下对话体语篇的结构特征。
◆必须遵循“轮流规则”，即在进行交谈时，轮流讲话，轮流发言。
◆对话是一个回合接着一个回合，一个话题接着一个话题，话语进程基本上是直线发展的。
◆语言符合口语特征，一些补白表达，如well, yeah, you know等的使用会使对话自然、流畅。
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 人称：第一人称和第二人称
Are you OK
I have a bad headache
now
Let me take your temperature first
You have a fever
You should drink more hot water and rest for a few days
3. 成篇章
N: Hello, Mary! ______________________________
S: __________________________________________
N: __________________________________________
S: __________________________________________
N: __________________________________________
S: __________________________________________
4. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
I want to get better soon. What else should I do
What else should I do so that I can get better soon
N: Hello, Mary! Are you OK
S: No, I don’t feel well. I feel very tired.
N: Did you sleep late last night
S: No, I went to bed early. I have a bad headache now.
N: Don’t worry. Let me take your temperature first. Oh, it’s 39℃. You have a fever.
S: Well, do I need to take some medicine
【参考范例】
N: Yeah. Here is the medicine. You should take it twice a day.
S: OK. You know, I want to get better soon. What else should I do
N: You should drink more hot water and rest for a few days.
S: I see. Thank you.
话题大作文
请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文，
从良好的生活习惯，适当的体育锻炼以及健康的
饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
3.词数：80左右。
文章的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
审题 体裁 说明文 话题 如何保持健康
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 开篇点题 It’s important for us to keep healthy. First, we should do exercise... Second, have a healthy diet... 提出建议 Third, we’d better not... Fourth, go to bed early... Finally, be happy... 表达看法 If we can do…
例文：
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Here are three main ways to keep healthy. Firstly, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. What’s more, we should have meals regularly.
Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up late . Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Finally, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on. In a word, We should develop a good habit of keeping healthy in this way, We can enjoy a happy life.
例文：
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It’s bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at any time.
If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy.
Head: _________________________
Back: _________________________
Throat: ________________________
Tooth: _________________________
Stomach: _______________________
Other problems: __________________________
1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
headache
sore back; backache
sore throat
toothache
stomachache
earache; sore eyes; heartache
____ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
____ What should I do
____ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
____ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
____ What’s the matter
____ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a
conversation.
3. Write advice for these people.
1. Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice: _______________________________
2. Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice: _______________________________
3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice: ________________________________
4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice: ________________________________
Put a bandage on the cut.
Lie down and rest.
Go to a doctor.
Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
你的好朋友Gina最近感染了新冠病毒，发高烧，全身酸痛，而且头疼得厉害。请你给她写一封信，提出一些建议，告诉她注意身体。
提示：1.描述病情
2.分析原因
3.给出建议
要求：80字左右，可适当发挥。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Homework
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
