2023届高三英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件（43张ppt）

(共43张PPT)
之虚拟语气
Lead-in
Part 1
课堂导入
下
生
黄
只
天
人
初
见
若
红
线
如
点字成诗（十二宫格）
人生若只如初见
纳
兰
容
若
人生若只如初见。
Life would be perfect if every moment were just like the first thing.
？
Review 1
Part 2
虚拟语气
1 虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是说话者用来表示假设，或难以实现的情况，而非客观存在的事实。通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示
2 虚拟条件句的基本类型
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have + 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/cold/might + 动词原形
Guess poems
Part 3
根据画作提示，说出一句七言古诗（ ）
1. If Flying General* were still in Dragon City here,
no Tatar steed would dare to cross the north frontier.
发现：条件从句中的 if 被省略了，
且语序也有了变动
2. Were Flying General* still in Dragon City here,
no Tatar steed would dare to cross the north frontier.
Review 2
Part 4
倘若所有的星星消失或者消亡，
我应该学会仰望空荡的天空。
虚拟语气的省略
当从句中含有_____/_______/_____的形式时，If可以省略，但句子应为_________形式，即_____/_______/_____要提前置于句首。
例如：
were should had
were should had
倒装
If all stars were to disappear or die, I should learn to look at the empty sky.
→______ all stars ______________________ , I should learn to look at the empty sky.
Were
(to) disappear or die
Appreciate poems
Part 5
没有你？我将是一个没有目的的灵魂；
没有你？我的情感将没有了根基；
我将是一张没有表情的脸，一颗停止跳动的心；
没有你在我身边，我只是一束没有热量的火焰。
Without you I'd be a soul without a purpose.
Without you I'd an emotion without a heart.
I'm a face without expression, a heart with no beat.
Without you by my side, I'm just a flame without the heat.
古诗鉴赏
专家点评：与前面的诗相比，这首诗有其特别之处：
没有if 条件状语，但也用了虚拟语气，虽然原来条件句未给出，虚拟的条件却隐含其中，“假如没有……”without，类似的词还有but for…（要不是因为...）,if only（要是...就好了）,
otherwise(否则)。
Exercises
Part 6
1
3
6
4
2
5
7
8
Merry Christmas!
如若当时未离去，吾悟此刻不尽然
If you ______________ away, this wouldn't have happened.
exercise 3
hadn’t run
？
不二家棒棒糖
If you ____________(arrive) ten minutes earlier，you could have seen them off.
exercise 7
had arrived
娃哈哈AD钙一瓶
比心一个
If my lawyer ___ here last Saturday, he __ me from going .
A. had been , would have prevented
B. had been, would prevent
C. were, would prevent
D. were, would have prevented
exercise 5
辣条一包
You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.
　　A. come; would meet　　　　B. had come; would have met
　　C. come; will meet 　　　　　D. had come; would meet
exercise 6
薯片一包
A . If love between both sides last forever, why will they
stay together day and night
B . If love between both sides lasted forever, why will they
stay together day and night
C. If love between both sides last forever, why would they
stay together day and night
D. If love between both sides lasted forever, why would
they stay together day and night
exercise 1
诗歌翻译
Which one is the right translation of “两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮” ( )
小面包两袋
如果你是湖水我乐意是堤岸环绕。
If you _______ the water in the lake, I _________________ to be the dike surrounding you.
exercise 2
were
would be pleased
德芙，纵享丝滑~
假若他日相逢，我将何以待你？以沉默，以眼泪。
If I _________ you，after long year，how should I greet you with tears, with silence.
exercise 4
met
吸吸果冻
Make sentences
Part 7
①
②
③
④
⑤
心理学：踢猫效应
老板骂了员工，员工很生气。
员工则回家与妻子吵架，妻子很窝火。
刚好孩子回家晚了，妻子打了孩子。
孩子很委屈，就踢了自家的猫。
猫愤怒地冲到街上，刚好过来一辆车。
司机为了避让猫，却把旁边的小孩撞伤了。
将来：如果再给他一次机会，
他会选择不和他的妻子吵架。
过去：如果他没和他的妻子吵架，
他们的孩子也不会被车撞。
If he hadn't argued with his wife, their son wouldn't
have been knocked down by a car.
If he had another chance, he wouldn't argue with his wife.
For example:
①
②
③
④
⑤
老板骂了员工，员工很生气。
员工则回家与妻子吵架，妻子很窝火。
刚好孩子回家晚了，妻子打了孩子。
孩子很委屈，就踢了自家的猫。
猫愤怒地冲到街上，刚好过来一辆车。
司机为了避让猫，却把旁边的小孩撞伤了。
Make more sentences
①
②
③
④
⑤
老板骂了员工，员工很生气。
员工则回家与妻子吵架，妻子很窝火。
刚好孩子回家晚了，妻子打了孩子。
孩子很委屈，就踢了自家的猫。
猫愤怒地冲到街上，刚好过来一辆车。
司机为了避让猫，却把旁边的小孩撞伤了。
Writing practice
Part 8
写作：
阅读短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。（2016浙江卷）
链接高考：
Presentation！
Homework
Finish writing paragraph 2 after class.
Thank you!