2023届高三英语写作专项读后续写写作动作描写导学案(有答案)

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名称 2023届高三英语写作专项读后续写写作动作描写导学案(有答案)
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更新时间 2023-02-04 20:53:41

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班级:______________ 姓名:______________
万能造句法
一、读后续写的困扰
1.不会编故事。
2.编了故事,却不会转化成英文句子。
3.时间分配不合理。
二、读后续写三步解题法:读→编→造
第一步:读-----读出原故事的六要素 (相当于抓住原故事的主题和重点)
操作步骤:
(1)边读边想象场景,在大脑屮构造画面、拍电影。
(2)边读边用中文把主要情节写下来。(可以避免反复看原文而浪费时间)
(3)主要情节即“记叙文六要素”:人物、时间、地点、起因 、经过、结果
(谁在什么时间、什么地方,因为什么、做了什么、最终怎样。)
第二步:编-----依据原文中的六要素,用中文编新故事
(原则:时间/地点/人物不变,起因/经过/结果顺承)
操作步骤:
(1)编情节:根据两段的首句,猜测故事发展的脉络。(可用正负法,结局一定是正向的,符合社会主义价值观;如果有标题,最后一定要点题)
(2)编细节:为续写的两个自然段各想4-5句话(用中文记下4-5个要点。)
【注意1】
①直白原则:4-5句要点,一定要最简洁直白的中文句子。
直白原则:什么人做什么事。
情况1:编中文句子,非常简洁直白,符合“什么人做什么事”,可直接进行下一步:翻译。
情况2:编中文句子比较复杂,或者中文句子有文采,先要做“简单化”处理,再翻译。
②无缝衔接原则:编第一段最后一句,一定要参考第二段给出的首句。
【注意2】
①一个根本原因:英语句子的表达比较直白。
②一个理念:之所以有时句子翻译不出来,不是因为你英语差,而是因为你中文水平太高!
如何简化:按照“什么人做什么事”的模式简化中文句子
举例:
1.两个黄鹂鸣翠柳。
简化:两个黄鹂(orioles)在柳树(willow)上唱歌。
_________________________________________________________
Two golden orioles sing amid the willows.
2.整个晚上,他们载歌载舞。
简化:整个晚上,他们唱歌和跳舞。
_________________________________________________________
All night long, people dance and sing.
3.先帝创业未半而中道崩殂。
简化:在实现梦想之前,你爸爸死了。
_________________________________________________________
Your father died before realizing his dreams.
第三步:造-----翻译 & 造句
总步骤:先把简单句翻译出来。→ 然后对照万能公式,进行加长。
唯一的万能公式(★★★★★)
1.并列谓语动词来体现,即 did 1 and did 2或者did 1, did 2 and did 3.
【举例】
He reached deep into his pocket, pulled out a handful of change, and held it up to the farmer.
It slowly stood up, jumped out of the box, and barked around Poppy.
2.时间/地点/过渡,sb,with sth in one's hand,doing sth 2,did sth1, doing sth 3, feeling(looking) ….
某某时间(地点),某个人,手里拿这个啥,做着第一件事儿的同时,做了第二件事,同时还做着第三件事,感觉如何如何,(或看上去如何..)....
【举例】
Of course, Arthur, still running on the Park Avenue, with the suitcase in his hand, refused to stop, trying his best to look for a taxi.
万能公式实战演练----手把手教你写句子
第一步:打地基
准备设计图:把草稿纸上的万能公式放在眼前。
准备简单句:把简单句造出来,写在草稿纸上。
【例】他救下了这个小女孩。
_________________________________________________________
He saved the little girl.
第二步:找材料
1.编时间
本质:编“时间”的本质是编“动词”!
A、(最简单方式)直接变成when/after时间状语从句。
B、(升级转化)变成“伴随状语”
C、(升级转化)变成and并列句。
【例】他跑进屋里救下了这个小女孩。
_________________________________________________________
After he ran into the room, he saved the little girl.
Running into the room, he saved the little girl.
He ,running into the room, saved the little girl.
He saved little the girl, running out of the room.
2.编地点
【例】他在别墅里救下了这个小女孩。
_________________________________________________________
In the villa(别墅),he saved the little girl.
3.过渡词
过渡SHOOT:Suddenly/ Hopefully/ Obviously/ Of course/To one's surprise
【例】让我惊讶的是,他救下了这个小女孩。
_________________________________________________________
To our surprise, he saved the little girl.
4.with+道具
四种选择:
with sth. in one's hand
with sth. on one's head
with a smile on his/her face
with the help of sb.
她站在那里,脸上带着微笑。
She stood there, with a smile on her face
【例】他在消防员的帮助下,救下了这个小女孩。
_________________________________________________________
He, with the help of a firefighter, saved the little girl.
5. 加情绪
TOADS 癞蛤蟆 SWAN天鹅
正向情绪 (TOADS癞蛤蟆)
thrilled(兴奋的excited) ,
overjoyed (欣喜若狂的,快乐的:joyful)
amazed(惊讶的)
delighted(高兴的)
satisfied (满足的)
负向情绪:(SWAN天鹅)
sacred(害怕的)
worried(担心的)
ashamed(羞愧的)
Nervous (紧张的)
【例】他救下了这个小女孩,感觉非常紧张。
_________________________________________________________
He saved the little girl,feeling very nervous.
第三步:搭房子
把自己想象一个“造句”工程师,清点状语材料,从中选2-3句,分别放在句子的前、中、后的位置上。
【注意】
①调整的依据:前后句式的特点,尽量避免句式重复。
②根据这篇文章的难易程度、自己所剩下的时间或自己的熟练度,决定最终的句子是写在答题纸上还是草稿纸上)
【例】He saved the little girl.
状语材料:
①when he ran into the room
②running into the room
③in the villa
④to our surprise
⑤with the help of a firefighter
⑥feeling nervous
状语数量可增减,位置可变化
(选择2-3句,放在前中后的位置上)
1.让我惊讶的是,他在消防队员的帮助下救下了这个小女孩,感觉非常紧张。
_______________________________________________________________________
To our surprise, he ,with the help of a firefighter,saved the little girl,feeling nervous.
2.他跑进屋里救下了这个小女孩,感觉非常紧张。
_______________________________________________________________________
Running into the room, he saved the little girl,feeling nervous.
3.在别墅里,他在消防队员的帮助下救下了这个小女孩,再跑出房间。
_______________________________________________________________________
In the villa, he,with the help of a firefighter,saved the little girl, running out of the room.
【当堂检测】
1.她上了出租车。
She get into the taxi.
→她叫了一辆出租车,上了车,告诉司机她的目的地。
_______________________________________________________________________
She hailed a taxi,got into it and told the driver her destination.
2.她仍肉。
She threw the meat.
→她把肉拿出来,瞄准狼,直接扔向这只凶猛的动物。
_______________________________________________________________________
She pulled out the meat,aimed at the wolf and threw it straight to the fierce animal.
3.她抱住女儿。
She hugged her daughter.
→面带微笑,她冲上前,跪下来把女儿抱在怀里。
_______________________________________________________________________
With a giant smile on her face, she dashed forward, knelt down and gathered her daughter into her arms.
4.票卖完了
The tickets was sold out.
→排了三个小时的队,他被告知票被买完了。
_______________________________________________________________________
He queued for 3 hours, and was told that the tickets had been sold out.
Having queued for 3 hours, he was told that the tickets had been sold out.
5.她很高兴。
She was happy.
→她欣喜若狂(心理),在雨中又 唱(面部)又跳(肢体)。
_______________________________________________________________________
She was overwhelmed with joy, singing and dancing in the rain.
6.贝贝坐在泳池边。
Beibei sat beside the pool.
→贝贝坐在泳池边,双臂低垂,思考自己是白熊猫还是黑熊猫。
_______________________________________________________________________
With his arms dropping, Beibei sat beside the pool, wondering whether he was white or black.
7.她仰望天空。
She looked up into the sky.
→她站在空旷的路边,仰望天空,感受着这份珍贵的平静。
_______________________________________________________________________
Standing beside the empty road, she looked up into the sky, feeling the precious peace from within.
8.Lucy 举起了手。
Lucy raised her hand.
→被老师的话所鼓舞,Lucy 举起了手, 小声说: “我来。”
_______________________________________________________________________
Encouraged by the teacher's words,Lucy raised her hand, whispering , “I volunteer.”
9.夜景让我着迷。
The night scene kept me fascinated.
→无边的青草,到处游走的羊,夕阳和夜幕上无数的星星让我着迷。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
The limitless green grass, the wandering sheep, the setting sun and the countless stars above the curtain of night kept me fascinated.
10.我们进行了一次最愉快的野营旅行。
We had the most enjoyable camping trip.
→在那个繁星满天的夜晚,我们欣赏着月亮从远处的山上升起,伴随着顽皮的大卫的有趣故事,我们感到我们进行了一次最愉快的野营旅行。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
That starry night, admiring the moon rising above the distant mountain and accompanied by the amusing stories of naughty David, we felt we’d had the most enjoyable camping trip.