【新课标】Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 整单元知识点解析课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
Sad movies
make me cry.
Unit 11
整单元知识点解析
I’d rather go to the Blue Ocean Restaurant because
I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.　
would rather do sth. 意为“宁可，宁愿
还是……好些”。
常缩写为’d rather主语为人称代词时，
后接动词原形。
e.g. I’d rather go tonight, if you don’t mind.
Language points
would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事
e.g. He’d rather not buy that house.
would rather do sth. than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
如果would rather后面的动词(短语)与than后
面的相同，than后面的动词(短语)可以省略。
e.g. This Sunday I would rather stay at home
than go to the park.
Mark would rather buy a bike than (buy)
a motorbike.
would rather do sth. than do sth.
= would do....rather than do...
=prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
eg: His father would walk to work rather than drive his car.
＝His father would rather walk to work than drive his car.
＝His father prefers to walk to work rather than drive his car.
他的爸爸宁愿步行去工作也不愿开车。
— Shall we go skating or stay at home
— Which ______ do 　　　　　
A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　
C. will you rather　 D. should you rather
答案B。
解析：本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather + do sth. 意为“宁愿”，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。
— Let’s play football on the playground.
— It’s too hot outside. I would rather ______ at home than ______ out.
A. to stay; go B. staying; going
C. stay; to go D. stay; go
D
— Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
— So I’d rather ______ an hour’s walk to work than consider _______ a car.
A. take, drive B. take, to drive
C. take, driving D. taking, driving
C
2. Yes, she was, and waiting for her drove me crazy.
drive v. 迫使, 驱使
drive sb.+ adj.，使某人怎样
drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂
e.g. That thing almost drive me crazy.
那件事几乎要使我发狂了。
You’ll drive me mad one day.
你总有一天会把我急疯了的。
drive
drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯
n. 驾驶；驱车路程
driver n. 驾驶员，司机
e.g. The driver drives so bad, which drives me crazy.
这位司机开车技术太烂，使我发疯。
v. 迫使；驾驶 drove, driven
3. What happened
happen v. 发生，不及物动词。
happening n. 发生的事
常见的用法有：
(1) “sth.+happen+地点/时间”，
“某地/某时发生了某事”
e.g. What’s happening outside
外面发生什么事了
(2) “sth.+happen to + sb.” 意为“某人出了
某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)”。
e.g. A car accident happened to him
yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。
(3) “sb.+ happen+ to do sth.” 意为“某人碰巧做某事”
e.g. I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见她。
4. The more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized
that we have a lot in common.
the+比较级+从句 ，the +比较级+从句
“越……, 越……”
e.g. The harder you work, the greater progress you
will make.
你越用功，进步就越大。
5. Why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time
you do something with Julie
Why don’t +sb.+do sth.
=Why not + do sth. 为何不……？
用来提出建议或劝告。
e.g. Why don’t you go with us
Why not go with us
你为什么不和我们一起去呢？
6. Then she won’t feel left out.
to be/feel left out 表示“被遗忘；被忽略；被冷落”
的意思。
e.g. No one speaks to him, he always feels left out.
没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。
Come to the party with us, I don't want you to feel left out.
和我们一起参加派对吧—我不希望你觉得被冷落了。
1. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
feel like doing 想做某事
I feel like having a drink. 我想喝点酒。
2) I feel like doing something different today. 今天我想做点不一样的事情。
Language points
2. His face was always pale as chalk.
pale “煞白；苍白；灰白”描述不健康的人的面部颜色
(as) pale as chalk:一种明喻修辞结构，虽然英语把苍白比作chalk(一种白色石灰岩)，但汉语不可直译，相当于我们说的“惨白；苍白”。
1) He suddenly went pale. 他突然面色苍白。
2) You look as pale as chalk today. What’s wrong 今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服？
3. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
call in 召来，叫来
1) He only waited two minutes before he was called in.
他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。
2) Call in the doctor at once.
马上去请医生来。
Please ask her to call back my parents
tonight, ok
请你转告她今晚给我父母回电话，好吗？
He called me up to tell me about it.
他打电话把那件事告诉了我。
call back 唤回，叫回； 回电话
call up (给……)打电话
1) She likes neither butter nor cheese.
她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
2) She is neither clever nor hardworking.
她既不聪明， 又不勤奋。
3) Neither he nor I am from Beijing.
他和我都不是北京人。
连接名词
连接形容词
连接代词
4. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
neither…nor 既不……也不
both ... and ... 连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either ... or ... 与neither ... nor ... 连接主语时，谓语动词常与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致
1) Both New York and London have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
2) Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
3) Neither I nor she agrees with him.
我和她都不赞成他的观点。
5. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.
1) be worried about =worry about 担心
We are all worried about my grandpa’s health.
我们都担心我爷爷的健康。
He takes my position/place.
他取代了我的位置。
2) take one’s position 取代某人的位置
= take one’s place
6. It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs.
It’s+ adj. +that 从句
1)重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。
It is important that we all should attend the meeting.
2)遵守法律是必要的。
It is necessary that one should obey the law.
3）It is a pity that you didn’t come to the party.
你没有来参加晚会，真是一个遗憾。
Language points
make + sb. + do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”。(不能带不定式符号to)
sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫做某事”。当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。


















make sb.+ n. 使某人成为……
e.g. They made him chairman because of his rich talent.
make sb.+过去分词 使某人被……
e.g. Can you make yourself understood in English
make sb.+介词短语 使某人处于某种状态
e.g. Please make yourself at home. 请自便（像在自己家一样）。
make sb.+现在分词 使某人/某事一直……, 现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
e.g. He makes the boy standing all the time.
像这样的词常见的有：听（hear）、观（see, watch, notice）、感（feel）、使（make）、让（let, have）、助（help）等。
【归纳拓展】
make只能跟动词不定式(省略to)作宾补，但不能跟现在分词作宾补。但是有些动词，如see, find, watch, notice, hear等，它们既可以接不带to的不定式作宾补，表示已经完成。也可以接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行或发生。
I heard him singing in the classroom.
我听到他在教室里唱歌。
（“唱”这个动作正在进行）
To start with, it was cloudy and grey.
(1) to start with 意为“起初的，开始时”，作为“首先”来讲时，相当于firstly, first of all。
如：To start with, he works really hard in our class.
首先必须说，他在我们班学习确实很努力。
（2）grey 作形容词，意为“（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的”。
如：Grey is a very nice color.
灰色是个很漂亮的颜色。
1. The general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy forever.将军没能找到快乐的人，国王永远不快乐。
remain是系动词，意为“仍然，依旧，留”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。
How can we remain silent on this question
对于这个问题我们怎么能保持沉默呢？
If you don't eat, you'll just have to remain hungry.
如果你不吃东西, 那就只好饿着吧。
Language points
2. The general searched for three days and found a happy person.
将军搜寻了三天，找到了一个快乐的人。
search在这里是不及物动词，意为“搜查，调查”。
search for 指“搜寻、搜索某人或物”。search的目的物用for引出，而搜寻的地方常用介词through引出。
He searched for work at various stores. 他在各家商店寻找工作。
You can search for it on the Internet. 你可以上网搜索一下。
【拓展】search for 和look for 都有“寻找”的意思。
search for 则指“搜寻、搜索某人或物”.look for 意为“寻找”，同search for意义大体相同。但search for 意味较强，用很大注意力搜寻。而look for则较为通俗，常用于日常用语。
I looked for my missing pen everywhere.
我到处找我丢失的那支笔。
be about to do sth 即将做某事, 是一般将来时态的一种结构形式。
I am about to leave when he calls me. 当你打电话时我刚要出门。
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
Please never give up learning whenever where you are and how old you are.
无论你在哪里，你多大，都不能放弃学习。
3. Just as he was about to give up.
就在他正要放弃的时候。
4. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame
even though 虽然，即使（引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息）
Even though it's hard work，I enjoy it.
虽然工作艰苦，我还是喜欢它。
He went out even though it was raining.
尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
【拓展】
通常可以和even if互换使用，引导让步状语从句。
（even if 引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”）
They'll stand by you even if you don't succeed.
即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
1. He felt like there was a heavy wight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，他觉得肩上压着千斤的重量。
feel like + that… 感觉好像…
She felt like that she was bird flying in the sky.
她觉得她像一只鸟在天上飞。
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。
I felt like watch an action movie tonight.
我今晚想看一部动作片。
Language points
shoulder n. 肩膀
on one’s shoulder 在某人肩上
If you want to cry, you can cry on my shoulder.
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩，齐心协力
We once fought in the army shoulder to shoulder. 我们曾经肩并肩在部队里战斗过。
weight为名词，意为"重量;分量"，原形weigh是动词，称重的意思。
What's your weight 你的体重是多少
固定搭配：the/a weight of…… 的重量
lose/put on/gain weight 减 肥 /增肥
I weigh myself after a bath. 我洗澡后称了体重。
He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
本句是一个主从复合句，主句是 He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders （"feel like ＋从句“ 句型），从句是 as 引导的时间状语从句。
2. How could he have missed scoring that goal
could have done 过去本能够做某事但未做, 包含“责备”意义。
你原本可以早点告诉我的。
You could have told me earlier.
她怎么能忘记妈妈的生日呢？
How could she have forgotten her mother’s birthday
3. He had let his whole team down. 他让他们整个团队失望了。
let … down 让某人失望, 相当于 make … disappointed。
I don’t believe that he will let me down.
我相信他不会让我失望。
disappoint v. 使…失望
比赛结果让我们很失望。
The result of the game disappointed us.
disappointed adj. 感到失望的
be disappointed at sb./ sth.
教练对Billy很失望。
The coach was disappointed at Billy.
disappointing adj. 让人失望的
他的回答让人失望。
His answer is so disappointing.
disappointment n. 失望
He didn’t say anything, but his expression showed his disappointment.
他什么也没有说，但他的表情表明了他的失望。
4. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
kick sb. off 开除某人
1) Tim made a huge mistake, and the manager kicked him off the company.
蒂姆犯了一个很大的错误，经理把他开除了。
2) He wants you to kick me off the team so that he can be the star.
他想要你把我踢出球队，那样他就可以成为明星了。
5. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是，无论如何，不要过于苛责自己。
be hard on sb. 过于严格地要求某人; 对某人过于严厉; 以刻薄的方式批评、对待某人
1) Today some teachers are too hard on their students.
如今一些老师对学生要求过于严厉。
2) Perhaps I’m too hard on my daughter.
或许我对我女儿要求过头了。
6. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.
相同用法的词：
see/ watch/ find/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth.
When Lisa was alone at home, she heard something making noise outside.
当丽莎独自在家时，她听到外面有响声。
knocking 做hear 的宾补
7. Besides, wining or losing is only half the game.
另外，输赢也只是比赛的一部分。
besides 表示“除了……之外，还有……”，
指“除了”的宾语被包括在句子所表述的事情范围之内(表示相加)。
except 表示“除了……之外，没有……”，指 “除了”的宾语不计算在内，被排除在句子 所表述的事情范围之外(从总数中减去或表示例外)。
辨析 besides & except
e.g. All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)
beside prep. 在… 旁边
He sat beside his mother at table.
吃饭的时候他坐在他母亲身边。
except for 表示 整个事物很不错，但是其中有一些不足之处。for 后面接不足的方面。
His writing is really great except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的文章写的不错，就是有几处拼写错误。
except that + 从句。
We always go to the park except it is raining hard.
除了下大雨，我们总是会去这个公园。
【运用】汉译英
1) 除了Mary和Tom在这儿之外，没有人在这儿。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
There is no one / No one is here except Mary and Tom.
2) 除了Jim，Mr. Smith也去长城了。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Besides Jim, Mr. Smith also went to the Great Wall.
8. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
courage n. 勇气; 勇敢
encourage v. 鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
e.g. All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them.
如果我们有勇气去追求， 我们所有
的梦想都可以实现。
rather than 并非; 而不是
通常连接两个并列结构，如名词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式(rather than后的不定式中的to可省略)、介词短语等 。
e.g. 那个男孩在吼叫而不是唱歌。
The boys were shouting ___________ ________.
rather than
singing
有时候可以换成 instead of
最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱。
The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.
rather than与prefer to连用时
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
= would rather do sth. than do sth.
e.g. Those boys prefer to play football
rather than play basketball. =
Those boys would rather play football than play
basketball.
【运用】完成句子
1) 这种颜色似乎是绿色而不是蓝色。
The color seems green _______ _______ _______.
2) 她正在弹钢琴而不是拉小提琴。
She is playing the piano ______ ______ ______ the violin.
3) 这些鞋舒服但不好看。
These shoes are ___________ _______ _______ pretty.
rather than blue
rather than playing
comfortable rather than
9. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作
e.g. If all of us pull together, there must be something
we can do to improve the environment.
如果我们都能齐心协力, 我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。
10. We are so close to winning the game. 我们差一点点就赢了那场比赛。
be close to sb./ sth. 接近…
我们曾经那么接近成功。
We were once so close to success.
be close to doing 差点就做了某事
他差点就在地震中丧命。
He was so close to losing his life in the earthquake.
11. To his surprise and relief, 使他感到吃惊并且欣慰的是…
relief n. 宽慰，减轻，免除
to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是
让我们欣慰的事，没有人在事故中受伤。
To our relief, nobody was hurt in the accident.
relieve v. 解除，缓解
to one’s +表示情绪的名词，意思是：使某人怎样的是…
to one’s joy to one’s embarrassment
to one’s satisfaction to one’s disappointment