(新课标) Unit 1 What's the matter Section B 1a-1d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1SectionAGrammar focus-4c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Run it under water.
run v. 使水流在(某物) 之上
e.g. He is running his hands under the tap.
他正把手放在水龙头下冲洗。
格言谚语记单词
① Either you run the day or the day runs you. 要么你主宰生活，要么让生活主宰你。
② All rivers run into the sea. 百川归大海。
拓展：run 的其他词义：
跑；奔跑 e.g. He is running in the sun. 他正在阳光下奔跑。
管理；经营 e.g. He runs a small restaurant in our town. 他在我们镇上开了一个小餐馆。
行驶 e.g. The No.2 bus is running to the city.
二路公交正驶向城市。
操作；运转 e.g. Can you tell me how to run the machine 你能告诉我如何操作这台机器吗？
2.Someone felt sick.
sick /s k/ adj. 生病的；有病的
e.g. I hate being ill(=sick), and I afraid of seeing sick people looking sick and sad.
我讨厌生病，也害怕看到病人生病悲伤的样子。
拓展：sick 作形容词，还可以表示“恶心的；厌倦的”，不能作定语，只能作表语，常用短语有feel sick(感到恶心) 、be sick of...(厌倦了……) 等。
e.g. He always feels sick on the ship.
他在船上总是感到恶心。
辨析：sick 与ill
sick作“生病的”讲时，可作表语和定语。在句中作表语时be sick=be ill。
ill 作“生病的”讲时，只作表语，不作定语，其比较级和最高级分别为worse，worst。
If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s agreement first.
sick leave 是一个固定短语，意为“病假”，ill 虽然也可以表示“ 生病的”， 但它不能作定语。
3.What happened
happen“发生,碰巧”,是不及物动词。
1) sth. happen十时间/地点，“某地/某时发生了某事”
The story happened in 1999.这个故字发生在1999年。
2) sth. happen to sb. “某人发生了某事(常指不好的事)
A car accident happened to her this morning.
What happened to you 你怎么啦
3) sb.+ happen + to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
4) It happens\happened that … “碰巧发生某事”
It happened that Peter was at home that day.
4.Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
get hit + on/in the+身体部位 表示身体部位受伤
in与软组织搭配,如:face, stomach, eye ; on与硬组织搭配, 如:shoulder, head, back, mouth.
“get+过去分词”是一个比较常用的 结构，在此get用来 代 替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。
My brother got hit by a stone.
我哥被一块石头击中了。
I got dressed as quickly as I could.
我尽快穿好衣服。
She got caught by the police.她让警察给抓住了。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( ) 1.—My mother is ill.
—.
A. I think so B. That’s OK.
C. Really Thank you D. I am sorry to hear that
( ) 2. Unluckily, a stone hit the man ______ the legs, and he was in great trouble.
A. on B. in C. with D. to
( ) 3. When you hurt your finger with a knife, you should ______ it under water.
A. hit B. take C. throw D. run
( ) 4.—______ here an hour ago
—A car hit the old man and ran away.
A. What did you do B. Where did it happen
C. Did it happen D. What happened
( ) 5. If you ______, you should put your head down and press the sides of our nose..
A. have a fever B. have a nosebleed
C. have a cold D. have a sore back
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The doctor told Jack to take some 　　　　(medicine) after each meal.
7.The boy hurt both of his 　　　　(knee) in the accident.
8. On a beach, 　　　　(run) away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground when an earthquake(地震) happens.
9.My cousin, Harry,　　　　(fall) down and 　　　　(cut) his knees last week.
10.　　　　(press) the doorbell before going into the room.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
11.一个男孩在体育课上伤着了自己。One boy _____ ______ in P.E. class. .
12.他感到恶心摔倒了。He felt sick and ______ _______..
13.我告诉他把头低下阻止流血。
I told her ____ ________ her head down to stop the blood.
14.另一个男孩被棒球棒击中了头。Another boy _____ _____on the head with a baseball bat.
15.一个女孩留了鼻血。A girl a .
四、完型填空。
Nancy is a funny girl. Her head is full of fantastic ideas. Like any other child, she also has 　16　 in her life, but she can always solve it 　17　 funny ways. Nancy′s classmate Lionel lost a 　18　 at school last month. The teacher gave him a cute tooth necklace(项链). Nancy found it was nice and she wanted one too.
One morning, Nancy found one of her teeth was loose(松动的). “I will get a nice tooth necklace 　19　 the tooth falls out at school,” she thought. Nancy did everything that she could 　20　 to make sure she lost her tooth at school. However, things didn′t always happen as she 　21　. The tooth finally fell out on her 　22　 to school. Nancy told her teacher what had happened. She was 　23　 because she didn′t think she could get the special necklace.
　24　, the teacher decided to give Nancy the necklace. “Your tooth fell out close to the school, didn′t it ” the teacher said. “And you′re 　25　 an honest girl.” Finally, Nancy′s dream came true.
(　　)16.A. risk B. danger C. accident D. trouble
(　　)17.A. with B. in C. at D. of
(　　)18.A. face B. foot C. tooth D. hand
(　　)19.A. if B. unless C. until D. though
(　　)20.A. think of B. hear from C. get into D. talk about
(　　)21.A. promised B. expected C. believed D. agreed
(　　)22.A. street B. place C. road D. way
(　　)23.A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. tired
(　　)24.A. With her help B. In her opinion C. To her surprise D. On her way
(　　)25.A. really B. happily C. hardly D. angrily
五、阅读理解
Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon（马拉松） in Baiyin, Gansu Province, in which 21 people lost their lives.
It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd, who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail（冰雹）. The rain got so heavy that he couldn’t see clearly and had to run into a cave where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had stored there.
But he was awakened at 2 p.m. by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep. The sound that woke Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He was wet from head to toe and trembling（颤抖） because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered the stricken runner with his quilts.
Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling（挤作一团） in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers（救援者）. When he risked coming out of the cave, he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition. Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled
around the fire in his cave until 7 p.m., when the rescue team arrived.
“I just did what I had to when I saw that these people were in danger. I think everyone would do the same thing in such a situation,” Zhu said to Beijing News.
Luo Chongchuan, the village head of Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live, said that the shepherd is a warm-hearted person who often helps his villagers.
( )26.What does the underlined word “shepherd” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese ( )
A. 牧羊人 B. 指导者 C. 国王
( )27.What can we know about Zhu Keming from the passage ( )
A. Zhu Keming is the head of his village.
B. Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful person.
C. Zhu Keming saved six runners on a Saturday morning.
( )28.What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A. A shepherd saved six stricken runners
B. 21 runners lost their lives in Baiyin
C. How to realize our hero dreams
( )29.Where does this passage probably come from ( )
A. A guidebook. B. A website. C. A science book.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5DADDB
二、6.medicine　7.knees　8.run 9.fell; cut　10.Press
三、11.hurt himself 12.fell down　13.to put 14.got hit
15. had; nosebleed
四、16-20 DBCAA 21-25BDBCA
五、26-29ABAB
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)