(共28张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级(下)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Period 5 SectionB 2a-2e
阅读课优质课
Presentation
Learning aims
1.掌握下列词汇：climber risk accident situation blood mean importance decision spirit, be used to, run out of, cut off ，get out of, give up.
掌握句型：As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
2. 运用fast reading策略，概括出文章大意及段落大意。运用careful reading策略，把握文章细节，学会联系上下文排列事情发生的先后顺序。
3.能够利用事件的发展顺序来辅助理解所阅读的材料。能够根据情境及上下文推测生词词性及词义，通过查阅词典寻找合理的词义。
4. 能够认识到并学习Aron Ralston积极向上、顽强坚韧等宝贵品质，能通过阅读和讨论，学会勇于面对困难，在危机时刻做出正确的决定，水不放弃。
Presentation
Revision
Pre-reading
Look and say.
A: What’s the matter with you
B: I have a fever.
What should I do
A: You should take your temperature.
A: What’s the matter with her
B: She has a toothache.
A: What should she do
B: She should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
A: What’s the matter with him
B: He has a sore back.
A: What should he do
B: He should lie down and rest.
A: What’s the matter with him
B: He gets hit on the head.
A: What should he do
B: He should see a doctor.
Presentation
New words
Pre-reading
Listen and repeat.
breathe n.呼吸
sunburned adj.晒伤的
ourselves pron.我们自己
climber n.登山者:攀登者
be used to 习惯于，适应于
risk n &v.危险，风险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident n.(交通)事故:意外遭遇
situation n.情况，状况
kilo (=kilogram) n.千克
rock n.岩石
run out (of) 耗尽
knife n. (pl . knives) 刀
14. cut off 切除
15. blood n.
16. mean v.意思是，打算，意欲
17. get out of 离开，从 ...出来
18. importance n. 重要性，重要
19. decision n.决定，抉择
20. control n &v.限制，约束，管理
21. be in control of 掌管，管理
22. spirit n.勇气，意志
23. death n.死，死亡
24. give up 放弃
25. nurse n.护士。
Presentation
Warming up
Pre-reading
Look and say.
What accidents or problems can happen when we climb mountains？
Look at the pictures and say the “ Accidents or problems”
get sunburned
hurt our back or arm
fall down
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen
When we do sports.
have problem breathing呼吸困难
Presentation
Practice
Pre-reading
Look and say.
2a
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
_____fall down _____have problems breathing
_____get hit by a ball ______get sunburned
_____cut ourselves _____hurt our back or arm
A B
B C
A
A B C
A B
A B C
have problems (in) doing sth.
get +动词过去分词表示被动.
Presentation
Lead in
Pre-reading
Look and say.
Do you like climbing mountains
Today we will read a story about Aron Ralston.
What do you know about him
He is a mountaineering enthusiast.(登山爱好者)
Did any accidents happen during your climbing
What did you do to overcome(克服) it
Presentation
Guessing
Pre-reading
Look and say.
What do you think of mountain climbing
exciting
relaxing
dangerous
take risks
？
mountain climber
lose your life
Sometimes climbing mountains means taking risks.
Presentation
Prediction
Pre-reading
Look and say.
Look at the title and pictire, then
answer the questions.
1.What can you see in the picture
3. What’s the matter with Aron
4.Does Aron still go mountain climbing
2. What is he interested in doing
5.What may the passage talk about
A. How to climb mountains and have fun.
B. How to get out of the difficult situation.
A mountain climber.
He is interested in mountain climbing
He lost his right arm.
Yes, he does.
Presentation
Background
Pre-reading
Look and watch.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston
He is interested in
mountain climbing
He is used to taking
risks.
What happened
He lost his right arm.
He kept on climbing mountains.
He didn’t give up climbing mountains.
2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》 (《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历!而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127Hours》。
Enjoy a small part of the film
Presentation
Fast reading
While-reading
Read and match.
Read the passage and try to find
the main idea of each paragraph.
The main idea of each paragraph
Reading shills: The first and last sentence of each paragraph may help you.
Introduction
The 2003
accidents
conclusion
A. Aron Ralston wrote a book to share his experience.
B. Basic(基本的)information
about Aron Ralston
C. We should learn from his spirit
D. The serious climbing accidents
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and fill.
Read Para. 1 and fill in the blanks.
Name: 1. _____________
Nationality (国籍): 2. ___________
Hobby: 3. _________________
Experience (经历): Aron is used to 4.__________. There were many times when Aron almost 5._________ because of 6._______.
Time of the accident :7.__________
Place of the accident:8.__________
An introduction of Aron
Aron Ralston
America
mountain climbing
Utah
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
on April 26,
2003
Para 1
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and fill.
Read Para. 2 and fill in the blanks according to the question.
How did Aron's accident happen
First, ____ the knife to ____ ____half his right arm. Then, _______ himself. After that, _______ down the mountain...
Aron's
accident
His arm was _____ under a 360-kilo rock.
He ______ for _____ days.
He would _____
____ do something.
caught
stayed
five
have
to
use
cut
off
bandage
climb
His water
__________
He couldn’t ______his arm
Para 2
free
ran out
Aron’s accident
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and fill.
Read Para. 2 again and fill in the blanks .
What Situation1: He couldn’t ______ his arm.
Decision 1 : He______ there for _____days and hoped someone would ______ him.
Situation 2: His water ________ ________
Decision 2: He would do something to _______ his own life.
How First, he used his _______ to cut off half his right arm. Then, he ________ himself with his left arm. After that, he _______ down the mountain to find help.
free
stayed
five
find
ran out
save
knife
bandaged
climbed
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and fill.
Read Paras. 3-4 and then answer
the questions .
1. What did Aron do after the accident
2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
3. What does Aron tell in this book
4. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains
5.What is Aron’s spirit
Yes, he did.
Hold on his dreams and never give up.
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
It means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
He tells of the importance of making good decisions and being in control of one’s life.
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and fill.
2c
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Don't know
2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3 True False Don't know
3. Aron ran out of water after three days True False Don't know.
4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don't know
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don't know
many
five
after
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read and answer.
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
It happened in Utah, U.S.A.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him.
He used his knife to cut off part of his right arm.
He wrote a book and keeps on climbing mountains today.
It means being in a difficult situation that one cannot seem to get out of.
Presentation
2e
Practice
Post-reading
Look and number.
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
_______ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
_______ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
_______ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_______ He wrote a book about his experience.
_______ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
Q1: What do you think of Aron Ralston
Q2: What kind of spirit do you learn from him
Presentation
Reading
Post-reading
Listen and repeat.
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing . As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when(he was) climbing in Utah.
On that day Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that
could mean life or death.
in Utah
Presentation
Retelling
Fill the blanks and then retell the passage.
Post-reading
Fill and retell.
Who
About the accident
Aron Ralston, an American man, 1. _________________,
like taking risks, doing dangerous sports
When
After the accident
a mountain climber
2. _________________
on April 26, 2003
Where
3. _________
What
was caught under a rock,
4. __________________, stayed there for five days, water ran out
could not free his arm
How
5. _____________________, bandaged himself with his left arm, climbed down the mountain, saved his own life
cut off half his right arm
wrote a book, 6. _________________________
kept on climbing mountains
Presentation
Emotion
Post-reading
Read and think.
He is strong and brave.
He can make good decisions and be in control of his life.
He never gives up.
He is ready to die.
Let's learn about Aron's spirit!
What is Aron's spirit
Let's be brave！
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
Presentation
Language points
Post-reading
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing . As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when(he was) climbing in Utah.
He Lost his Arm But Is Still Climbing
对……感兴趣
习惯于…
冒险
...之一
失去生命
处于非常危险的境地
who引导从句修饰名词man, 作定语，定语从句
when引导从句修饰动词found, 作状语
有很多次Aron因为事故差点丢掉了性命。
be used to doing sth “习惯于做…“to为介词，后接动名词doing。 他习惯于步行去上学。He is used to walking to school
be used to do sth
“被用于做… “是被动语态。 这把刀子是用来切苹果的。The knife is used to cut apples.
used to do sth “过去常常做某事”后接动词原形 他过去常常步行去上班。He used to go to work on foot.
辨析：be used to doing . be used to do . used to do .
Presentation
Language points
Post-reading
On that day Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
被压在
落下；砸向
独自
耗尽；用尽
拯救自己的生命
准备好做某事
切掉；砍断
给自己缠上绷带
失血过多
使他的胳膊摆脱束缚
以便，引导目的状语从句
在那天，Aron 独自登山时，一块360公斤重的岩石朝他落下来，他的胳膊被压在了岩石下。
that引导的宾语从句
so that以便，为了；so …that …意为“如此…以至…”
过去进行时was\were+动词现在分词
用尽
耗尽 run out 用尽，耗尽；主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快花完了。
run out of 用光，耗尽，主语通常是人。作及物动词用(＝use up)，后接宾语，
He ran out of time. 他用光了时间。
辨析：run out 和run out of .
Presentation
Language points
Post-reading
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that
could mean life or death.
名为
摆脱
掌控自己命运
坚持
named\called 过去分词短语作定语表示被动
that 引导的定语从句修饰名词situation
这意味着我们似乎陷入了一个似乎不能摆脱的困难境地
在这本书中，艾伦讲述了做出正确抉择和把握自己命运的重要性。
be in control of 意为“____________”be out of control\lose control of
意为“__________”.control是名词，也可用作及物动词。
如：没有人知道谁掌管着这家俱乐部。
No one knows who _____ ______ _______ _________the club.
=No one knows who ____________ the club.
掌管；管理
失控
is in control of
controls
that 引导的定语从句修饰名词decision
在我们发现自己处于生死两难的境地及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们思考一下吧。
Presentation
Class test
Post-reading
On April 26, 2003. Aron's arm was ________ under a big ______when he was __________the mountains. Because he couldn't ________ his arm, he ________ there for five days. But when his water ____________. he had to ____________his arm to save life. Then. He ________ himself so that he would not lose too much________、After that. he climbed down and found help. After losing his arm. he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the ________________ of making good _____________, and being in _______________ of life. At last. he still _____________climbing mountains.
根据课文填空
bandaged
rock
climbing
free
stayed
ran out
cut off
caught
blood
importance
decisions
control
kept on
Presentation
Class test
Post-reading
1. 背诵2b课文。
2. 缩写2b课文（60-80词）
3. 预习：完成课本3a-Self Check重的练习
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