(新课标) Unit 1 What's the matter Section B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit1SectionB2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一个登山者，阿伦习惯冒险。
be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，to 是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，可用于多种时态，be也可换成 get 和 become。
He is used to living in the city. 他习惯住在城市。
【拓展】
(1) be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。
Wood is used to make paper. 木材用来造纸。
(2) used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”；过去曾经做某事。
I used to live in the countryside. 我过去住在乡下。
risk既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为“风险、冒险”。take risks 冒险
2.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是，当水喝完的时候，他知道他将不得不做一些事来拯救他自己的生命。
run out 意为“（被）用完”，由“动词+副词”构成，不用于被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。
run out: 不及物短语动词,通常以物(时间、金钱、食物等)做主语,其后不能接宾语,无被动语态。
常用结构为:sth. run out=sth. be used up
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
The milk will run out soon.牛奶很快就要没有了。
【拓展】
run out of 意为“用完；用光”，是及物动词词组，必须是人作主语，相当于use up，多用于进行时或完成时。
I have run out of my money. 我已经用完了我的钱。
3.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中，阿伦讲述了作出正确决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。
(1) importance 为不可数名词，意为“重要性；重要”。常用结构：the importance of (doing) sth. 意为“（做）某事的重要性”。
You must understand the importance of learning English. 你必须明白学习英语的重要性。
It’s very important for us to know the importance of English. 对我们来说知道英语的重要性是很重要的。
(2) make a / one’s decision (s) 意为“下决心；作出决定”，该短语与make up one’s mind (s) 同义。
The document will need a careful going-over before we make a decision. 我们要对文件仔细审阅后再做决定。
(3) be in control of 意为“掌管；管理”。
A teacher must be in control of his class. 老师必须负责管好他的班。
【拓展】
be out of control 意为“无法管理；失去控制”，be under control 意为“被控制的；在控制中”。
4.Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. 阿伦喜欢爬山，不在乎冒险。
mind 用作动词，意为“介意；反对”，后接动名词，不接不定式。常用句式如下：
(1) Would / Do you mind doing sth. 意为“劳驾，请你做某事好吗？”或“请问，（你）是否做某事？”，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。
Would you mind closing the door 劳驾，把门关上好吗？
(2) Would / Do you mind + 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 + doing sth. 意为“某人做某事你介意吗？”
Do you mind my closing the window 我把窗户关上，你介意吗？
(3) Would/Do you mind + if 从句 意为“你是否介意……？”。
Do you mind if I close the window 我把窗户关上，你介意吗？
【拓展】
(1) change one’s mind 意为“改变主意”。
(2) make up one’s mind 意为“下定决心”。
(3) keep in one’s mind 意为“牢记……”。
(4) in one’s mind 意为“在某人的脑海中”。
5. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountain today. 阿伦在那次事故之后没有放弃，现在还继续爬山。
(1) give up 意为“放弃”，后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式，接代词作宾
语时，要把代词放于 give 和 up 之间。
This question is too difficult. I shall give it up. 这个问题太难。我要放弃它。
(2) keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”，强调动作反复重复多次，中间有间隔，即“一再做某事”，强调重复性。keep on 后接表示动态的词，如walk，write，talk，climb，tell等。此结构还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而“坚持”做某事。
The old woman kept on telling us the same story. 那个老妇人不停给我们讲述同样的故事。
keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”,强调动作的持续不间断,无停顿,强调连续性。keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
I'm sorry to keep you waiting.对不起让你久等了。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. — The oil on the earth will　　　　one day.
— I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. work out C. give out D. run out
( )2. Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.
A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves
( )3. Now many young people ________ posting articles and photos onto the We-Chat(微信) to share with their friends.
A．are used for B．are used to C．used to D．get used for
( )4. — The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
— I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out
( )5. I think everyone should learn to be independent, especially learn to be ________ our own life.
A．in control of B．in our opinion C．in silence D．in danger
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The boy made a 　 　(decide) to take the dying bird home.
7. At last, all the 　 　(climb) got to the top of the mountain successfully.
8. Parents should tell children the ______________(important) of doing the housework.
9. Don't give up ___________(learn) English. It's so important, you know.
10. Do you mind _________(open) the window？It's hot here.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
11.作为一名登山运动员, 亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Alex is used to _______ ______.
12.这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。
The old man _____ _____ ____ all of his rice and water last week.
13.他切下一小片面包，把它给了我。
He ____ ____ a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
14.那位服务员从厨房出来,给我们端上两杯橙汁。
The waiter _____ _____ ____ the kitchen and served us two glasses of orange.
15.吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是,他管理着一家大书店。
Jim likes reading. Luckily, he ___ ____ ________ ____ a big bookstore.
四、完型填空。
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to 16.______ the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾), he could hardly do 17.______ in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 18.______ and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother 19.______ him. So he was very sad and didn’t know 20.______ to do.
A girl lost her hands 21.______ a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 22.______ her, she decided to do everything by herself. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article, “I am 23.______. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, a 24.______ invited the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them 25______ something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart”.
( )16. A. go on B. work on C. look for D. depend on
( )17. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( )18. A. questions B. hobbies C. problems D. difficulties
( )19. A. hit B. left C. loved D. hated
( )20. A. who B. where C. what D. which
( )21. A. as for B. thanks for C. because D. because of
( )22. A. leave B. take care of C. write to D. forget
( )23. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. shy
( )24. A. host B. teacher C. policeman D. doctor
( )25. A. write B. wrote C. to write D. writing
五、阅读理解
Today，people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
"A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.
In fact，the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）. Food like potatoes，breadand bananas are rich（富含……的）in them，but chicken and meat are not.
"The best time to exercise is early in the morning.
Morning is a good time to exercise，but it may not be suitable（适合的）for you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier，you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
"If you drink water when you exercise，you'll feel tired."
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising，you must have enough water. If you don't drink enough water，you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.”
Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
( )26.It is good for you to eat ________ before games.
A. bananas B. chicken C. meat D. beef
( )27.The underlined word “fixed” probably means“_______” in Chinese.
A. 重要的 B. 困难 C. 固定的 D. 简单的
( )28.The writer would like you to ________.
A. eat much meat before exercising B. drink enough water after exercising
C. take exercise only in the morning D. exercise every day
( )29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games.
B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it's always cool.
C. Don't drink water when you exercise.
D. Exercising too much is not good for you.
( )30.Which of the following will be the best title
A. Results of Exercise B. Best Time for Exercise
C. Reasons for Exercise D. Wrong Ideas About Exercise
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5DDBDA
二、6. decision 7. climbers 8. importance 9. learning 10. opening
三、16. taking risks 17. ran out of 18. cut off 19. got out of
is in contro lof
四、16-20 DADBC 21-25DBBAC
五、26-30ACBDD
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