(新课标)Unit11 Sad movies make me cry. Section B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit11SectionB2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Peter kept his eyes on the ground …皮特盯着地面……
keep one’s eyes on sth. 意为“盯着……”。
例：Tina kept her eyes on the book the whole afternoon. 缇娜一下午都盯着书本。
keep an eye on… 意为“留意；照看”。
例：I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son
我需要出去一会儿，你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？
2.He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。
let sb. down (to fail to help or support sb. as they had expected or hoped) 意为“不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望=make sb. frustrated
例： I’m afraid she let us down badly.很遗憾，她让我们很失望。
let sth. down 意为“放下；降低；降下”。
例：We let the bucket down by a rope. 我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。
3.He was really worried that his coach may kick him o the team. 他很担心教练会把他踢出球队。
kick sb. off sth. 意为“使某人离开；开除；逐出”，相当于kick sb. out of sth. 。
例: You will be kicked off the club if you break the rule again.
如果你再违反规定的话，你将被逐出这个俱乐部。
4.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。
be hard on sb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。
例：Don't be too hard on him.别对他太苛刻了。
I think he didn't mean to be hard on you. 我看他并不是有意使你为难.
5. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
courage n. 勇敢；勇气
He showed great courage and determination.
lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气
rather than 是一个并列连词，此处意为“并非；而不是……”。
例：She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
“would rather do...than do...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
例：She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……不如……”。
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
rather than 前常与prefer to 搭配，构成prefer to... rather than...，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。
e.g. I prefer to read in the library rather than at home.
我宁愿在图书馆里看书也不愿在家里看书。
He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
(1)weight 作名词，意为“重量；分量；体重”。
如：The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
It is about 76 kilos in weight. 这东西重约76千克。
【拓展】weight的相关短语：
put on weight =gain weight 体重增加；增肥
lose weight 减肥 by weight 按重量计算
（2）as conj. 随着；当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。
e.g.:We get wiser as we grow old.随着年龄的增长，我们变得更聪明了。?
【辨析】as, when与while?
①as当……的时候，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，意为“一边……一边……”。?
e.g.:The students sang the English song as they went along.学生们边走边唱那首英文歌曲。?
②when当……的时候，可以指具体的时间点，也可指一段时间。
e.g.:When the clock struck twelve, all the lights in the streets were still on.当钟敲了十二下时，街上所有的灯仍亮着。?
③while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生。?
e.g.:While he was reading, the telephone rang.当他在看书时，电话铃响了。
7.His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
e.g. When he saw me, he stopped working.当他看到我时他停止了工作。
(1) stop 可以作名词，意为“停；停止；车站”。
e.g. The bus came to a stop suddenly. 公交车突然停了下来。
Where is the bus stop 公交车站在哪里？
(2) stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
e.g. Nothing can stop us from going there.什么也不能阻止我们去那儿。
8.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
whatever /w t'ev (r) / pron. 无论什么；不管什么
Whatever we said, he’d disagree.
＝ No matter what we said, he’d disagree.
无论我们说什么，他都不同意。
whatever 作连接代词，还可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句。
e.g. Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是对的
Wherever you go, don’t forget your hometown.
= No matter where you go, don’t forget your hometown. 无论你去哪里别忘了你的家乡。
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉=be strict with sb.
e.g. Don’t be too hard on him; he is a child after all.
不要对他过于严厉，毕竟他还是个孩子。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.Miss Li goes to work again she hasn't been well enough.
A.even though B.as if C.until D.because
( )2.Her performance us,because we had expected it to be a wonderful one.
A.disappointed B.encouraged C.influenced D.suited
( )3.I am interested sports.I often play soccer and I am
a soccer team.
A.in;in B.in;on C.at;in D.at;on
( )4.Mr.Li is always patient to give me on how to work out the problems.
A.an advice B.many advice C.some advice D.some advices
( )5.-Dad,math is too difficult for me.
-Maybe a little,but don't ,dear.I can help you.
A.give up it B.give it up C.give it away D.give away it
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Are we in 　　　　(agree) about the price
7.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the 　　　　(weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.
8.She was so　　　　 (sleep) that she went to bed early.
9.Many teenagers would rather 　　　　(stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends.
10.The 　　　　(careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
11. 我相信如果我努力学习，就不会让我的父母和老师失望。
I believe that if I study hard, I won’ t ______ my parents and teachers________.
12. 老板打算把他开除。
The boss planned to_________him _________.
13. 王斌的父母对他很苛刻。
Wang Bins’ parents _________ ________ on him.
他们齐心协力，赢得了比赛。
They ______ _______ and won the match.
他很努力，而且他的父母很支持他。
He is very hard-working. ________ , his parents_________ him very much.
四、阅读理解。
Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.
Accept your bad mood　Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you're mad, be mad. If you're sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something.
Tell others　You can try to keep your bad mood secret and put on your happy mask. But you're fooling nobody. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with. Simply tell them, “Listen, I'm in a really bad mood today. I'm not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.”
Remember the good　Spend a few moments trying thinking of at least one or two things that aren't all bad: something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently.
Take some quiet time　Take a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere quiet. Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off.
(　　)16.If you're in a bad mood, what should you do
A.Be rude. B.Be unhappy. C.Accept it. D.Be angry.
(　　)17.What does the underlined phrase “bite your head off” mean in Chinese
咬掉你的脑袋 B.对你发脾气 C.不理你 D.生你的气
(　　)18.When you're unhappy,　　　　 may help.
A.thinking of good things B.thinking of bad things
C.keep it secret D.doing nothing
(　　)19.A quiet place may 　　　　when you're in a bad mood.
A.make you feel better B.make you lonely
C.trouble you D.make you sad
(　　)20.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.How to get along with others. B.How to deal with the bad mood.
C.Everyone has bad days. D.Bad days are not bad.
五、六选五
Beating the Winter Blues
Does your mood change with the seasons
Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason. They eat more and put on weight. They have trouble sleeping. They can’t think clearly. This is the winter blues. 21.　　　　.
Get out in the sun. Some experts say that the winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. They say that the decrease(减少) in sunlight can make us feel sad. 22.　　　　.　
Get some exercise. Taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals(化学物质) called endorphins(内啡肽) in your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals.
23.　　　　.Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken, or fish.
Reduce stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.
24.　　　　.Don’t be so busy that you get run-down.
Get help. If you feel sad all the time and the feeling won’t go away, you may have a bigger problem than the winter blues. 25.　　　　, or get help from a doctor.
A.Get some rest
B.Eat healthy food
C.Talk to a friend you trust
D.Here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues　
E.Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better
F.Get up early
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5AABCB
二、6.agreement　7.weight　8.sleepy 9.stay　10.more carefully
三、16. let; down 17.kick; off 18. are hard 19. pulled together 20. Besides; support
四、16-20 CBAAB
五、21-25DEBAC
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