Unit 3同步练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
2.—Look! Somebody ________ the classroom.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.was cleaning D.has cleaned
3.Last Sunday my aunt ________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
4.When something ________ him, he always listened to some popular music to relax himself.
A.worries B.worries about C.worried D.worried about
5.—________ you ever ________ to the National Science Museum
—Yes, I ________ there last month.
A.Have; go; went B.Have; been; have been
C.Have; gone; have been D.Have; been; went
6.When he saw her for the first time, he ________ in love with her.
A.fall B.fallen C.fell D.felt
7.The big changes in the city also ________ us some ________.
A.has brought; question B.have brought; problem
C.has brought; questions D.have brought; problems
8.Amy looks pretty with a red scarf________.
A.on B.in C.by D.of
9.The old man put up a tent and ________ a fire to keep him warm.
A.make B.makes C.made D.is making
10.—You ________ happy enough this morning. What happened
—After-school service starts now. Picking up kids is no longer a problem for me.
A.seem B.is seeming C.will seem D.seemed
11.The boys said they ________ themselves very much last night.
A.enjoyed B.are enjoying C.enjoy D.enjoys
12.China has the largest ________ in the world. It’s about 1.5 billion people.
A.technology B.population C.island D.champion
13.—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s clean and tidy now.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I went to the playground just now.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.had cleaned D.has cleaned
14.It’s good ________ by using the Internet, but don’t spend too much time on it.
A.relax B.to relax C.relaxed D.relaxing
15.I think the boy ________ already ________ his homework.
A.does; do B.did; do C.is; doing D.has; done
二、完形填空
I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how__16__it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom __17__at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed _18_ rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, __19__I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was __20__in some way. He was not sitting down with a __21__expression. Instead, he had a__22__ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s __23__ ” I asked
“He ___24___it,” she replied.
“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes He __25__ something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.”
That man must care so__26__about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that __27__is the key to life.
Since then, I am always thinking of __28__is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes — these things are only _29_ of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a__30__ day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.
16.A.important B.strange C.dangerous D.difficult
17.A.exercised B.walked C.stood D.stopped
18.A.on B.in C.at D.of
19.A.but B.and C.so D.because
20.A.common B.polite C.different D.rude
21.A.nervous B.sad C.mad D.happy
22.A.hat B.phone C.radio D.scarf
23.A.hopeless B.homeless C.careless D.useless
24.A.bought B.made C.fixed D.borrowed
25.A.asked for B.waited for C.paid for D.looked for
26.A.little B.much C.many D.few
27.A.happiness B.health C.knowledge D.friendship
28.A.what B.who C.where D.when
29.A.power B.purpose C.key D.part
30.A.warm B.hot C.dark D.relaxing
三、阅读单选
What do you usually do on QQ
Lan Jiaqi, 13, Shanxi
I like using QQ a lot. It helps me do a lot of things. When I forget my homework, I ask my classmates for it on QQ. When I want to play games, I always ask friends to play with me. When I come across (遇到) some useful websites or stories online, I like sharing them with my friends and other people I know on QQ.
Zhang Guanxing, 13, Beijing
I always chat with my classmates on QQ. Sometimes we talk about how tired we are because our teachers give us too much homework. We talk about interesting things that happen to us in or outside school. Also, we girls usually like talking about popular singers and famous movie stars.
Wang Rong, 13, Fujian
It is a good way to communicate with others. For example, one of my friends went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. She logged on (登录) to QQ on her mobile phone. She told us the interesting things she saw, such as the special clothes people wore in the pavilions (展馆). She took lots of photos and shared them with us.
Yang Zhichao, 15, Zhejiang
I subscribe to (订阅) a free online newspaper on QQ. So I can share the new cartoons with my classmates who are cartoon fans on QQ. We often have a heated debate (激烈的辩论) on our favourite cartoons because some of my friends like Japanese cartoons, but others, including me, like Chinese cartoons.
31.Where does Lan Jiaqi come from
A.Zhejiang. B.Fujian.
C.Beijing. D.Shanxi.
32.Zhang Guanxing thinks girls usually talk about ______ on QQ.
A.fashionable clothes
B.popular singers and movie stars
C.computer games
D.fighting with their classmates
33.______ friend went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010.
A.Wang Rong’s B.Lan Jiaqi’s
C.Zhang Guanxing’s D.Yang Zhichao’s
34.Yang Zhichao subscribes to a free online ______ on QQ.
A.newspaper B.book
C.magazine D.game
35.Yang Zhichao often discusses problems about ______ with his friends on QQ.
A.homework B.cartoons
C.health D.sports
四、阅读判断
In the USA, some kids raise money by working as a newspaper boy or girl. Some newspaper shop owners employ(雇用) them to deliver(投递) newspaper. Early in the morning, newspaper boys and girls send newspapers to the readers.
Darren first delivered newspaper when he was 13 years old. Now he still remember that clearly, at five o’clock in the morning, he got up. He ate breakfast quickly and then went to the newspaper shop by bike. At the newspaper shop, he picked up a big, heavy bag which was full of newspapers. Then he rode his bike along the street and gave the newspapers to the readers.
Usually, he spent about one and a half hours on the street. He felt very tired because the bags were too heavy. But each Saturday he was happy because he could get the money from the newspaper shop owner. He felt very proud because he could make money all by himself.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
36.In the USA, kids only make money by working as a newspaper boy or girl.
37.Darren began to deliver newspapers when he was 14 years old.
38.Darren rode to the newspaper shop.
39.Darren felt happy on each Monday.
40.Darren thought it was tiring to deliver newspapers, because he walked a long way.
五、多任务混合阅读
With the development of new computer technology, more and more things have been changed. But some people don’t think new computer technology is good for their lives. (3) They don’t want it to make their lives worse. For example, before television was invented, a family usually sat around the table to talk. They shared stories about what happened to them during the day, or talked about some news from the newspaper.
Now we spend less time talking with our friends or family members, but more time in front of the TV or computer. Some people say technology has stopped family from boding(密切) like before.
Whatever we think about computers, one thing is clear: technology changes the way we live. (4) Technology that sounded like science fiction(小说) ten years ago has become true now.
No one knows just how far this technology will go. Some people believe that computers will one day help us with all our housework and that computers may even help us buy something we need. Let’s just hope in the future we still cook dinner in our house, and not with our computers. Some things are fine the way they are now.
一、根据短文内容,简要回答问题。
41.Why do some people think computer technology has stopper family bonding like before
_________________________________________________________________
42.What does the last sentence of this passage mean
__________________________________________________________________
二、将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
43.____________________________________________________________________
44.____________________________________________________________________
三、请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
45._________________________________________________________________________
六、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
Today Daniel and I took an o____46____ tour on the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”. We c____47____ Sydney. Sydney is on the southeast coast of Australia. It is the l____48____ city in Australia. On the w____49____, we saw a lot of pictures of Sydney. Sydney is near the sea. There are many beautiful b____50____ there. We also saw a w____51____ building called the Sydney Opera House. It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many s____52____. Near the Sydney Opera House is a famous Habour Bridge. People can climb it. It takes about three hours. It is r____53____ cool! Australian seasons are the o____54____ of ours. For example, in April, it is _____55_____ in Australia.
七、填写适当的单词补全对话
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
Bill: What are you reading, Daniel
Daniel: Hi Bill, I’m just reading about Hong Kong and the New Territorjes. I have been planning a trip there since last month. I __56__ never __57__ (be) there.
Bill: You know what, I __58__ already _59_ (be) to Hong Kong. I __60__ (go) there last summer.
Daniel: Really Great, can you help me plan my trip I’m very interested in the New Territories. I hear many years ago there __61__ (be) only fishing and farming villages. Now they _62_ (change) and they are quite modern.
Bill: You are right. They are more and more modern than they once __63__ (be). But they are still rural(农村的) and beautiful. Their clean beaches and beautiful walking trails(小径) have not been changed yet.
Daniel: Is there any other interesting places in the New Territories
Bill: You can visit many temples and museums. Also, there are some old Hakka villages to see.
Daniel: But how do I get to all these places
Bill: Don’t worry. You can take trains and buses to go there.
Daniel: You __64__ already ______65______ (tell) me so much, but you ___66___ (not say) what your favourite place ___67___ (be).
Bill: I __68__ (climb) Tai Mo Shan, or the Big Misty Mountain. It is 957 metres high. It is really great.
Daniel: How long have you been there
Bill: I have been there for a whole week. I hope I can go there again some time.
八、多句选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子。
asleep begin realize beat truth
69.Usually we don’t ________ how important nature is to us until it is too late.
70.To tell the ________, I became a college student at the age of 15.
71.He turned down the radio a little because his father was ________.
72.She ________ working as a librarian after she left school.
73.Jordan’s performance inspired(鼓舞)his teammates and they finally ________ the other team to win the match.
九、材料作文
请用英语写一篇短文,记录八年级(3)班的同学们就中学生上网这个问题举行的一次讨论。
内容要点:
1.一部分同学认为上网有助于……
2.其他同学认为大多数同学上网是为了聊天和玩游戏,而不是为了学习;
3.有的同学甚至在网上迷失了自己,与家长的交流少了,这对健康、学习都不利。
注意事项:
1.短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.第一个要点须用2-3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥;
3.80词左右,短文首句已给出,但不计入总词数。
Recently the students of Class Three, Grade Eight have had a discussion
about_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10DDACD CDACD 11---15ABDBD
二、完形填空
16.A 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C
26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.C
三、阅读单选
31.D 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B
四、阅读判断
36.F 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.F
五、多任务混合阅读
41.Because we spend less time with our family and more time in front of TV and computer.
42.Some things will be fine if we keep them as they are now.(Some things will be fine if we do them as we do today instead of changing them.)
43.他们不想让这种电脑新技术使他们的生活更糟糕。
44.十年前听起来像科幻小说的技术现在已经变成了现实。
45.Computer technology(Computer technology has changed our lives)
六、短文综合填空
46.(o)nline 47.(c)hose 48.(l)argest 49.(w)ebsite 50.(b)eaches 51.(w)hite 52.(s)ails 53.(r)eally 54.(o)pposite 55.autumn
七、填写适当的单词补全对话
56.have 57.been 58.have 59.been 60.went 61.were
62.have changed 63.were 64.have 65.told 66.didn’t say 67.was 68.climbed
八、多句选词填空
69.realize 70.truth 71.asleep##sleeping 72.began 73.beat
九、材料作文
Recently the students of Class Three, Grade Eight have had a discussion about surfing the Internet. Some students think the Internet is a great help to them. It can help them learn how to use computers and get information about school subjects. And they can learn more about the world. However, other students disagree. They think many students just enjoy chatting online and playing computer games instead of studying. Some students even lose themselves in the world of the Internet. They spend less time communicating with their parents. It’s bad for their health and study.