Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版八年级下册（含解析）

《Unit 1　What's the matter 》同步练习
（Section A）
一、基础巩固
（一）、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.Homemade spacesuits(航天服) can not only ensure safety of Chinese astronauts in space,but make their hands and 　　　　(脚) move freely.
2. Mum joined our little group and introduced 　　　　(她自己) to our new friends.
3.Lisa had a sore 　　　　(喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.
4.My mother was ill and she had a 　　　　(咳嗽)yesterday. I took her to the hospital.
5.I don't feel well today. I have a 　　　　(头痛)and I didn't sleep well last night.
6.　　　　　(乘客)can enjoy exciting science knowledge on the panda-themed subway in Chengdu.
7.Suddenly he fell down the tree and h　　　　 his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.
8.Yesterday a truck h　　　　 a car, but luckily no one was in the car.
9.—Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l　　　　 on the ground and helped him to hospital.
10.—You don't look well. What's the m　　　
—I have a stomachache.
（二）、单项填空
1.To achieve our dream, we　　　　 rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not
C. need not D. could not
2. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble 　　　　a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found
C. to find D. finding
3. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree 　　　　it.
A. sell B. sells
C. sold D. to sell
4. We should take the rest of the food home 　　　　we can't finish what we order.
A. if B. so
C. unless D. until
5. It's good to help the people in need to 　　　　the bus if necessary.
A. get up B. get off
C. get well D. get over
二、能力提升
（一）、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.我马上明白出事了。
I could tell 　　　　 　　　　that something was wrong.
2.你可能发热了。让我给你量一量体温。
You may 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. Let me 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
3.多亏了外卖小哥,李爷爷被及时送到医院。
　　　　 　　　　the delivery man, Grandpa Li was sent to the hospital in time.
4.躺下来休息一下,你就会感觉好多了。
　　　　 　　　　and rest, and you'll feel much better.
5.当你遇到麻烦时,请随时给我打电话。
Please call me at any time when you 　　　　 　　　　trouble.
6.令我们吃惊的是,5G网络的速度如此快。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the speed of the 5G network is so fast.
7.如果你想保护眼睛,你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to 　　　　 　　　　away from the computer.
8.看到那个老人摔倒,我毫不犹豫上前去帮忙。
When I saw the old man fall down, I came up to help him without 　　　　 　　　　.
（二）、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.What's wrong (改为同义句)
　　　　 the 　　　　
2.He should go to a doctor. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　he　　　　
3.She said the dinner would be ready at once. (改为同义句)
She said the dinner would be ready 　　　　 　　　　.
4.The museum should be free for all visitors. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 the museum 　　　　free for all visitors
5.—Should I take Mary to see a doctor (补全否定答语)
—No, 　　　　 　　　　.
（三）、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Lisa. You don't look well. 1.　　　　　　　　　　
B: I have a stomachache.
A: 2.　　　　　　　　　　
B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A: Last night 3.　　　　　　　　　　
B: I ate hot pot(火锅)with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.
A: That's probably why. You shouldn't eat too much hot food or cold food.
B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. 4.　　　　　　　　　　
A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you.
B: 5.　　　　　　　　　　.
A: You're welcome.
（四）、语法专练
(A)根据句意用适当的反身代词填空
1.—Do you know who taught your grandpa how to use WeChat
—Nobody. He learned it by　　　　.
2.—I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous.
—Believe in 　　　　. You're the best in our club, Jack.
3.When the dog looked at 　　　　in the mirror, it barked at the mirror.
4.The three astronauts prepared 　　　　to readjust(重新适应) to the Earth's environment before coming back to the Earth.
5.When I have problems, I always tell 　　　　not to be nervous.
(B)根据短文内容及汉语提示补全短文
All of us want to keep healthy but few of us know how to keep healthy. Here is my advice.
First, 6.　　　　　　　　　　　 (我们应该吃健康的食物) every day. Try not to eat junk food. As for teeth, 7.　 　　　　　　　　　　 (我们不应该吃太多的糖). If we eat too much, we'll have a toothache.
Second, 8.　　　　　　　　　　　 (我们应该进行足够的锻炼).My parents are good examples to me. They play sports every day in the park. They can breathe fresh air there. They are healthy. Sometimes they climb mountains and they enjoy themselves.
Third, 9.　　　　　　　　　　　 (我们应该有良好的睡眠).We should sleep for at least eight hours every night.10.　　　　　　　　　　　 (我们不应该熬夜).We should go to bed early and get up early. We should learn to look after ourselves well.
All in all, to keep healthy, I think it's important to have a good living habit.
（五）、完形填空
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 　1　 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 　2　 walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 　3　 with dolphins (海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 4 .　 because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn't wait to 　 5　 the place. Kids who had 　6　 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 　7　 it wasn't. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina 　8　 and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to 　9　 her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 　10　 did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.feet　根据空前的"hands"及汉语提示可知,此处应填foot的复数形式feet。
2.herself　根据汉语提示可知,应用反身代词herself作introduced的宾语。
3.throat　句意:莉萨喉咙痛,她需要多喝水。
4.cough　have a cough" (患) 咳嗽",为固定搭配。
5.headache　have a headache"头痛",为固定搭配。
6.Passengers　句意:在成都的熊猫主题地铁上,乘客可以从令人激动的科学知识中获得乐趣。passenger为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填其复数形式。
7.hurt　由前面的动词fell可知,时态为一般过去时,故用hurt的过去式hurt。
8.hit　根据"but luckily no one was in the car"可知,卡车撞到了小汽车;再结合时间状语"Yesterday"可知,时态应用一般过去时,hit的过去式为hit。
9.lying　see sb. doing sth.意为"看到某人正在做某事",动词lie的现在分词形式为lying。
10.matter　——你看上去不太好。怎么了 ——我胃痛。"What's the matter "意为"怎么了 "。
（二）、单项填空
1.B　句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们不应该满足于既得成就。may not"或许不";should not"不应该";need not"不必";
could not"不能"。根据句意可知,此处表建议,应用should not。
2.D　句意:云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生存的地方。我们应该帮助它们。have trouble (in) doing sth."做某事有困难",为固定搭配。
3.D　agree to do sth. 表示"同意做某事",为固定搭配,故选D。
4.A　句意:如果我们吃不完所点的东西,我们应当把剩余的食物带回家。if"如果"引导条件状语从句,表示假设的情况,符合句意。
5.B　句意:如果有必要,帮助有需要的人下公共汽车是很好的。根据空后的"the bus"可知,get off"下车"符合句意。get up"起床"; get well"恢复健康";get over"克服(困难)"。
二、能力提升
（一）、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.right away
2.have a fever; take your temperature
3.Thanks to
4.Lie down
5.get into
6.To our surprise
7.take/have breaks
8.thinking twice
（二）、按要求完成句子
1.What's; matter
2.What should; do
3.right away
4.Should; be
5.you shouldn't
（三）、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
1.What's the matter
2.When did you start to feel uncomfortable
3.What did you eat yesterday
4.What should I do
5.Thank you very much/Thanks a lot
（四）、语法专练
1.himself　　　　2.yourself　　　　3.itself
4.themselves 5.myself
6.we should eat healthy food
7.we shouldn't eat too much sugar
8.we should get/take/do enough exercise
9.we should have a good sleep
10.We shouldn't stay up late
（五）、完形填空
1.B　根据下文中的"and had to go to the hospital very often"可知,吉娜久病之后身体很虚弱,所以不得不经常去医院,故选B。
2.A　此处是说,她在走路、和其他孩子玩及上学方面都有困难。have trouble doing sth. 表示"在做某事方面有困难",故选A。
3.C　根据最后一段中的"They swam together all day"可知,我们的父母希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳,故选C。
4.C　下文提到吉娜不知道和海豚待在一起是否容易,由此可知她应是感到担心的,故选C。
5.D　此处是说,当我们到了佛罗里达州,我们迫不及待地要去那个地方看看,故填visit。
6.B　根据上文内容和设空后的"like Gina"可知,此处是说,像吉娜一样有特殊需求的孩子可以来这里和海豚待在一起,故选B。
7.A　设空前提到作者原以为这会是一次度假,设空后提到并非如此,前后分句之间存在转折关系,故填but。
8.B　根据上文中的"However, the trip was amazing"及设空后的"and clapped (鼓掌)"可知,此处是说,吉娜看到海豚后笑着鼓掌,故选B。
9.D　 此处是说,一只海豚开心地尖叫着欢迎她。hurt"伤害";hate"讨厌";forget"忘记";welcome"欢迎"。故选D。
10.C　 此处是说,与平常在家相比,吉娜能够活动得更多了。hardly"几乎不";loudly"大声地";usually"通常地,平常地";
immediately"立刻"。故选C。