Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 课堂同步练习题2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

八下（人教新目标）Unit 1 Section B 课堂同步练习题
Class__________Name____________Number___________
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
We don’t make a d___________about where to spend our seven-day holiday.
It’s hard to measure the ____________(重要性)of good manners.
Little Tom cried when he saw__________(血).
My mother bought two k___________of vegetables from the supermarket.
Susan cut up a carrot with a ____________(刀).
He likes to climb mountains and he is a mountain______________(登山者).
选词填空
at, because, should, risk, habit, keep, get, have, say, health
Health is very important to us. To keep 1.__________, we need some knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. As the 2.___________goes, “An apple a day 3.___________the doctor away.” So, fruit is good for health. Don’t 4.____________lots of food that has too much fat, such as butter. Then we should eat sweets in proper quantities, 5.__________too much sugar is bad for us. Don’t drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is a good way to help us keep from 6.__________fat. People who do running regularly are usually healthier than those who don’t. Finally, have a good living 7.____________.Ｗe should sleep for about eight hours 8.__________night, and never work too late. Overwork and lack of sleep will increase the 9.___________of getting ill. These are the things we 10.__________pay attention to in order to have a strong body.
单项选择
( )1. We _______be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the exam.
A.might B.can C.may D.should
( )2. These new types of energy cost very little and will never_________.
A.look out B.come out C.run out D.stay out
( )3. ---Where is Tom now
---I saw him__________basketball on the playround just now and I told him ______.
A.play, go home B.playing, to go home
C.play, going home D.to play, goes home
( )4. ---Would you mind_________the window It’s very hot.
---No, hot at all.
A.open B. to open C.opening D.opened
( )5. ---Listen! Tom, who_________next room
---Well. It must be Susan. Her voice always sounds_________just like a bird.
A.sings, sweetly B.is singing, sweet
C.sings, sweet D.is singing, sweetly
( )6. Mr Brown has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work________.
A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves
( )7. Nowadays people seem to realize the ______of balance of diet..
A.hobby B.importance C.interest D.secret
( )8. ---Must I join the music club or dance club, Mum
---No, you needn’t. You are old enough to make you own________.
A.time B.feelings C.decision D.pleasure
完形填空
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth．When you laugh, you will 　　1　　 your mouth and show your teeth．The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel．Why is that
It's 　　2　　 your teeth are important in many ways．Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you．Strong and　　3　　 teeth help you grow．They also help you speak clearly．You can take pate of your teeth by doing like these：
　Brush your teeth 　　4　　 a day, after getting up and before bedtime．And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones．Spend some time 　　5　　 the teeth along the sides and in the back．Take your time while brushing．Spend at 　　6　　 three minutes each time you brush．Be sure your toothbrush is soft．Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush　　7　　three months．Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线)．It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 　　8　　 it．Brushing 　　9　　 your teeth healthy．You also need to care about what you eat and drink．Eat 　　10　　 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks．Do you want to have white and healthy teeth Please brush your teeth!
( )1.A.close B.wash C.serve D.open
( )2.A.though B.because C.if D.when
( )3. A.tight B.white C.healthy D.clean
( )4.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
( )5.A.on B.in C.at D.to
( )6.A.first B.least C.once D.last
( )7.A.every B.both C.either D.neither
( )8.A.helping B.making C.feeling Ｄ.doing
( )9.A.starts B.produces C.keeps D.suggests
( )10.A.a lot B.lots of C.few D.a little
阅读理解
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty, sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
( )1.What's the passage about
A. What to eat. B. Where to eat. C. How to eat. D. When to eat
( )2.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating
A. 4 B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
( )3.Which is the most important in a day according to the writer
A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast. D. Snacks.
( )4.What does the underlined word "digest" mean in Chinese
A. 利用 B. 消化 C. 储藏 D. 享用
( )5.What's the writer's advice on healthy snacks
A. Not eating snacks at all. B. Eating enough every day.
C. Eating as many as you can. D. Eating some when necessary.
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.decision 2.importance 3.blood 4.kilos 5.knife 6.climber
二、选词填空
1.healthy 2.saying 3.keeps 4.have 5.because
6.getting 7.habit 8.at 9.risk 10.should
三、单项选择
DCBCB BBC
四、完形填空
DBCBA BADCB
五、阅读理解
CBCBD