长安高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Paris is a city unlike any other. It is overflowing with culture, history and beauty.
While people travel to Paris to see the Louvre, climb the Eiffel Tower or see Notre-Dame, the real magic is found in the streets. To make sure you don’t miss a thing, take a moment to read through our Paris Travel Guide, where we share our favorite local restaurants.
Le Train Bleu
It’s near impossible to top the atmosphere of Le Train Bleu, a French restaurant located within the Gare de Lyon railway station. The restaurant itself is a historic monument. As you might imagine, you’ll need a reservation to dine under the hand-painted ceilings.
Chez Nanchang
It’s impossible to go wrong at Nanchang’s — everything is fresh, salty, and shareable, and the atmosphere is both fashionable and casual. Grab a few orders of skewered meat and vegetables for the table and an order of soup and enjoy the Chinese street BBQ experience — in Paris. Seating is indoors and they don’t accept reservations.
L’Avant Comptoir de la Terre
Set within Hotel Relays Saint Germain, next to the renowned Le Comptoir du Relais, is the tiny L’Avant Comptoir de la Terre, a tiny, casual, and oh-so-delicious wine bar that will keep you coming back for more. This tiny restaurant doesn’t accept reservations, so be prepared to wait.
Chez Justine
This spot delivers the authentic Parisian brasserie (啤酒店) feel — groups laughing over post work wine, couples waiting at a street-side table, and a busy bar full of the who’s who of the neighborhood. They have fantastic wood-fired pizzas, homemade lasagna, and a great happy hour.
1．Which restaurant best suits people who enjoy historic atmosphere
A．Chez Nanchang. B．Le Train Bleu.
C．L’Avant Comptoir de la Terre. D．Chez Justine.
2．What do Chez Nanchang and L’Avant Comptoir de la Terre have in common
A．They have famous wine bars.
B．They are famous historic sites.
C．They can’t be booked in advance.
D．They offer street BBQ experience.
3．What can people do at Chez Justine
A．Experience bar culture.
B．Enjoy the BBQ experience.
C．Get the perfect view of Eiffel Tower.
D．Dine under the hand-painted ceilings.
B
When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.
It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie's basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.
"Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint. “She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!
The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn't wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother’s face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.
My mother shut the ear door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, "What in the world were you thinking I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors' trees, but this! Come inside right now!" I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.
"Now go clean it up!" Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.
Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.
4．What did the writer want to do when his mother came home
A．To introduce Stephanie to her. B．To prevent her from seeing his painting.
C．To show his artwork to her. D．To put the materials back in the yard.
5．In his mother's eyes, the writer ________.
A．was a born artist B．worked very hard
C．was a problem solver D．always caused trouble
6．The underlined word "rainbow" in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．something imaginative and fun B．the stripes on the pavement
C．the rainbow in the sky D．important lessons learned in childhood
7．It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.
A．encourage children to paint B．value friendship among children
C．protect rather than destroy children's dreams D．discover the hidden talent in children
C
Breathing dirty air can cost someone’s lifespan (寿命) months—even years, a new study finds. Worldwide, air pollution lowers average lifespans by a year. Scientists shared their new findings in Environmental Science & Technology Letters.
Air pollution (污染) has been linked to many health problems. Most earlier studies have looked at how tiny air pollutants affected rates of illness or death. But now an environmental scientist, Joshua Apte, is going even further. He works at the University of Texas, Austin. He together with his team is looking at life expectancy, hoping to make the threat easier to understand.
PM 2.5 is what scientists call tiny particles of pollution in the air. Higher levels of PM2.5 can cause health problems and cut months, if not years, from the average lifespan. This analysis shows pollution affects life expectancy in different parts of the world.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends limiting PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms (微克) per cubic (立方) meter of air. Apte’s group used data to try to find how this low level would help people. But meeting the WHO standard won’t get rid of health damage from dirty air. That’s because even below 10 micrograms per cubic meter pollution still causes huge risks.
Reducing air pollution could increase life expectancy. The scientists also compared how other threats shorten life spans across the globe. These risk factors included smoking and cancer.
These results show that in poor countries, cleaning up dirty air could greatly increase lifespans. It could have as big an effect as cleaning up drinking water, or curing lung cancer. However, in wealthier countries air pollution shortens life expectancy by less than half a year. All forms of cancer, in fact, shorten the average life expectancy by more than 3.5 years. “Knowing this can really help people. or policymakers, decide where to spend their money.” says Kirk Smith.
8．Why is Joshua Apte’s team carrying out the study
A．Know how small air pollutants are.
B．Study many different healthy problems.
C．Let people understand air pollution better.
D．Study the life expectancy of different people.
9．What will happen if one country limits PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms per cube meter
A．Its air is very clean.
B．It still has pollution risks.
C．It will get a prize from WHO.
D．Its people will live a healthy life.
10．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．It’s very hard to clean up dirty air in a short time.
B．Lung cancer is the leading killer in all kinds of cancers.
C．Reducing air pollution can increase all people’s lifespans much.
D．The study will help different countries or people take different policies.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．Air Pollution is Shortening Lives Worldwide
B．Many Factors are Affecting People’s Health
C．Governments are Trying to Make Lifespan Long
D．The Effect of Cancer is Worse than Dirty Air
D
Three minutes of looking at red light once a week may help our eyesight (the ability to see), new research suggests. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines in color vision as we get older.
Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy（疗法）. 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved.
To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later.
On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.
“We’ve found that one single exposure to red light in the morning can greatly improve declining vision,” said lead author Glen Jeffrey.
The findings do support their earlier work, and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.
“In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said.
Given its low cost (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, the team is excited about the future of their therapy.
12．What plays a key role in red light therapy
A．The time of day for treatment.
B．The device used in the treatment.
C．The time that one treatment lasts.
D．The number of treatments received.
13．What makes it necessary to improve the study
A．The age of the volunteers.
B．The number of the volunteers.
C．The poor vision of the volunteers.
D．The health condition of the volunteers.
14．In which column of a magazine can we find this article
A．Travel. B．Business. C．Entertainment. D．Health.
15．What is the purpose of this text
A．To state the importance of eye care.
B．To explain the value of deep red light.
C．To introduce a way to fight vision decline.
D．To encourage aged people to protect their eyesight.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep a healthy weight. ___16___. Whether it’s the result of high levels of the stress hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙皮质醇), or unhealthy behavior related to stress, the link between stress and weight gain is obvious. But don’t worry. Here are a few skills to help you.
Make exercise priority (优先)
Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time. ___17___. Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break or hit the gym after work, include regular exercise into your routine.
Keep a food diary
___18___. A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found that those who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didn’t. So whether you use an App to track your food intake or you write everything in a food diary, being more mindful of what you put in your mouth could improve your eating habits.
___19___
Whether you enjoy yoga or you find comfort in reading a good book, try adding simple stress relievers like taking a deep breath, listening to music, or going on a walk into your daily routine. Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels, helping you manage your weight.
Stick with the skills for a while. By doing so, it helps make these healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. ___20___.
A．It can also prevent you from losing weight
B．Decrease hormone cortisol in a right level
C．Apply stress-relief skills to your daily life
D．Remember: The early bird catches the worm
E．Paying attention to your eating habits can help you control your food consumption
F．So it’s necessary to work out to prevent stress-related weight gain
G．Persistence can make stress and weight fall by the wayside
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a ____21____ to catch a train, she ____22____ a quick way to reach the train station. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!” the driver said ____23____. “You don’t think I know the best way to go ”
The woman tried to explain that she hadn’t ____24____ to annoy him, but the driver kept ____25____. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be ____26____, so she changed her ____27____. “You know, you are right,” she told him. “It must seem ____28____ for me not to think you know the best way through the city.”
____29____, the driver glanced at his fare (出租车乘客) in the rear view mirror, and turned into the _____30_____ she wanted. “He didn’t say another word the rest of the ride,” she said, “_____31_____ I got out and paid him. Then he _____32_____ me for what I did.”
When you _____33_____ yourself faced with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to _____34_____ your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, make you lose job chances or _____35_____ marriages. I have discovered one simple _____36_____ that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from _____37_____ a disaster.
The _____38_____ is to put yourself in the other person’s shoes and look for the _____39_____ in what that person is saying. Find a way to _____40_____, and the result may surprise you.
21．A．manner B．hurry C．moment D．way
22．A．chose B．made C．suggested D．wondered
23．A．angrily B．jokingly C．anxiously D．curiously
24．A．promised B．meant C．regretted D．decided
25．A．shouting B．apologizing C．driving D．asking
26．A．careful B．normal C．practical D．reasonable
27．A．identity B．direction C．feeling D．mind
28．A．strange B．unfair C．wrong D．possible
29．A．Surprised B．Worried C．Annoyed D．Disappointed
30．A．mall B．street C．hotel D．company
31．A．after B．because C．until D．since
32．A．blamed B．charged C．compensated D．thanked
33．A．make B．find C．keep D．leave
34．A．give up B．turn down C．point out D．stick to
35．A．destroy B．combine C．suffer D．divide
36．A．method B．life C．matter D．test
37．A．resulting in B．getting at C．setting back D．leading off
38．A．problem B．importance C．reality D．key
39．A．story B．truth C．experience D．expression
40．A．argue B．explain C．agree D．quarrel
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu is considered to be one of the___41___ ( great) poets of the Tang Dynasty in China. His mother died while he was young, and___42___ aunt helped raised him. Though he studied for the civil service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed___43___ ( pass ) and spent many years traveling. His early poems combined incidents from his travels___44___the hardships he experienced.
Du Fu___45___ (appoint) registrar(登记员) in the prince’s palace, but the An Lushan Rebellion(叛乱) of 755 prevented him from___46___ (occupy) the post. The rebellion, ___47___lasted for nearly eight years, severely disrupted Chinese society. In these years, he led a hard life, writing poems about the events he witnessed.
Du Fu___48___ (final) moved to Sichuan, where he lived in a cottage and___49___ (write) many poems describing his relatively happy life. His last years were spent moving from place to place , including a two-year period at Kuizhou. He is described as a poet-historian, and his works record many political and social____50____ ( event).
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, my friends and I go to climb the West Mountain. While climb, we enjoyed the sunny weather and a beautiful view. We were very delighted reach the top without much time or effort. Therefore, we found it more difficult to go down, so we went slowly but helped each other when necessary. Though I took care a lot, unfortunately I slipped and hurt me leg badly. As the result, I could hardly stand up. One of my friend came to me immediately and carried me on the back till we reached for the foot of the mountain. I was very thankful and felt proudly of having such good friends.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1. 作业多，没有时间运动。
2. 压力大，难以入睡。
3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply !
Yours,
Li Hua长安高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试
英语参考答案
阅读理解
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《巴黎旅游指南》上推荐的几家餐馆。
1．细节理解题。根据小标题Le Train Bleu下的段落中“It’s near impossible to top the atmosphere of Le Train Bleu, a French restaurant located within the Gare de Lyon railway station. The restaurant itself is a historic monument.(里昂站内的法国餐厅Le Train Bleu的氛围几乎是无法超越的。这家餐厅本身就是一座历史纪念碑)”可知，Le Train Bleu是最适合喜欢历史氛围的人。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题Chez Nanchang下的段落中“Seating is indoors and they don’t accept reservations.(座位在室内，他们不接受预订)”以及小标题L’Avant Comptoir de la Terre下的段落中“This tiny restaurant doesn’t accept reservations, so be prepared to wait.(这家小餐馆不接受预订，所以要做好等待的准备)”可知，Chez Nanchang和L’Avant Comptoir de la Terre的共同点是他们不能提前预定。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据小标题Chez Justine下的段落中“This spot delivers the authentic Parisian brasserie (啤酒店) feel — groups laughing over post work wine, couples waiting at a street-side table, and a busy bar full of the who’s who of the neighborhood.(这个地方提供了真正的巴黎啤酒馆的感觉——一群人笑着喝下班后的酒，一对夫妇在街边的桌子旁等待，一个繁忙的酒吧充满了社区的名人)”可知，人们可以在Chez Justine体验巴黎啤酒馆酒吧文化。故选A项。
B. 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与小伙伴开心的在道路上画彩虹，本来想展示给母亲看，结果被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，作者最后感慨：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是一味的否定。
4．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn’t wait to show her my masterpiece.”（我看到远处有辆车，一认出那辆车我就跳了起来。是我妈妈。我迫不及待地想让她看看我的杰作。）可知，作者当时是很高兴的想把他的杰作给母亲看。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据文中第五段“My mother shut the ear door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, "What in the world were you thinking ”（我妈妈关上了耳门，向我走来。她瞪着眼睛喊道:“你到底在想什么 ）可以推断出，母亲特别反感作者的一些行为，所以很生气，认为作者是一个麻烦制造者。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。最后一段作者的感慨“to keep our hopes and dreams colorful”（为了让我们的希望和梦想多彩）推断，此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经画过的街道上的彩虹，而是指自己的人生中的彩虹，也就是有想象力和乐趣的东西，激励自己保持希望和梦想。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。从整篇文章开头叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，到最后的感慨，表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是一味的否定。故选C。
C. 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了空气污染会缩短人类寿命的科学理论。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Air pollution (污染) has been linked to many health problems. Most earlier studies have looked at how tiny air pollutants affected rates of illness or death. But now an environmental scientist, Joshua Apte, is going even further. He works at the University of Texas, Austin. He together with his team is looking at life expectancy, hoping to make the threat easier to understand.(他和他的团队正在研究预期寿命，希望使这种威胁更容易理解。)”（空气污染与许多健康问题有关。早期的大多数研究都着眼于微小的空气污染物如何影响患病或死亡的几率。但现在，环境科学家约书亚·阿普特(Joshua Apte)更进一步。他就职于德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校。他和他的团队正在研究预期寿命，希望使这种威胁更容易理解。）可知，约书亚·阿普特的团队进行这项研究，是让人们更好地了解空气污染。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But meeting the WHO standard won’t get rid of health damage from dirty air. That’s because even below 10 micrograms per cubic meter pollution still causes huge risks.(但是，达到世界卫生组织的标准并不能消除污浊空气对健康的损害。这是因为即使每立方米污染低于10微克，仍然会造成巨大的风险。)”可知，如果一个国家将pm2.5限制在每立方米10微克，它仍然有污染风险。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Knowing this can really help people. or policymakers, decide where to spend their money.(知道这一点真的可以帮助人们。或者决策者，决定把钱花在哪里。)”可推断，这项研究将帮助不同的国家或人民采取不同的政策。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文, 特别是第一段中的“Breathing dirty air can cost someone’s lifespan (寿命) months—even years, a new study finds.(一项新的研究发现，呼吸污浊的空气会使人的寿命缩短数月甚至数年。)”可知，文章阐述了空气污染会缩短人类寿命的科学理论。所以“Air Pollution is Shortening Lives Worldwide(空气污染正在缩短世界范围内的寿命)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D. 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明，每周看三分钟的红光有助于缓解视力衰退。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later.(这项新研究包括了20名年龄在34岁到70岁之间的志愿者，他们的视力都很健康。一些人在上午接受红光治疗，另一些人在下午接受。然后在一周后对他们的色觉进行测试。)”和第四段中“On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.(总体而言，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也有17%的改善。下午接受治疗的患者没有任何改善。)”可知，研究结果表明在上午接受红光疗法治疗的志愿者一周后的色觉有显著改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有改善。由此可知，每天在哪个时间段治疗是红光疗法中的关键。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.(但是，该团队有希望的结果仍然来自于少数健康志愿者。还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的益处。)”可知，由于新研究的结果是在少数健康志愿者的基础上得出的，因此还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的好处，即更多的志愿者。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文本体裁和内容可知，本文为一篇科技性说明文，作者介绍了红光治疗疗效实验的开展，和实验得出的相应结论，因此本文应该出现在杂志的Health栏目。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究，它表明每周接受三分钟的红光疗法治疗可显著改善因年龄增长而造成的视力衰退。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍一种对抗视力下降的方法。故选C。
七选五：16．A 17．F 18．E 19．C 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何控制因压力导致的不健康的体重。
16．空前讲“Stress can significantly affect your ability to keep a healthy weight. (压力会显著影响你保持健康体重的能力。)” 可知此处说的是压力的不利影响。A项“它还会阻碍你减肥”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
17．空前讲“Exercising is a vital part of stress reduction and weight management. It can help you handle both issues at the same time. (锻炼对减轻压力和控制体重发挥着重要作用。它可以帮助你同时处理这两个问题)”以及空后讲“Whether you go for a walk during your lunch break or hit the gym after work, include regular exercise into your routine. (无论你在午休时散步，还是在下班后去健身房锻炼，把经常锻炼纳入你的日常生活。)”可知此处讲的是锻炼的必要性。 F项“所以，(通过)锻炼来阻止与压力相关的体重增加是有必要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
18．空后讲“A review of studies that examined the link between self-monitoring and weight loss found that those who kept a food diary were more likely to manage weight than those who didn’t. (回顾自我监测和减肥之间联系的研究发现，那些记饮食日记的人比那些不记饮食日记的人更有可能控制体重。)”可知，要密切注意自己的饮食习惯和食物摄入量，E项“注意你的饮食习惯可以帮助你控制自己的食物消耗量”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。
19．空处是本段小标题，“Doing so can reduce your cortisol levels, helping you manage your weight. (这样做可以降低你的皮质醇水平，帮助你控制体重。)”可知本段介绍了一些简单的压力缓解方法。C项“在你的日常生活中运用减压技巧”统领本段，符合段落大意。故选C。
20．空前讲“Stick with the skills for a while. By doing so, it helps make these healthy behavior a habit and battle stress-related weight changes. (坚持这些技能一段时间。这样做可以帮助(你)将这些健康的行为形成习惯，并减少压力带来的体重变化。)” 此处强调了坚持的重要性。G项“坚持可以让压力和体重大幅下降”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
完型填空
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位女商人在乘出租车时，因为走哪条路惹怒了司机，最后女人承认司机的看法，避免了矛盾升级。通过这个故事告诉我们，遇到问题时，我们不要固执己见，要试着站在对方的角度看问题。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于当时是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，她建议了一条快速到达火车站的路。A. manner方式，举止；B. hurry急忙，匆忙；C. moment片刻；D. way方法。根据句中“a quick way to reach the train station”可知，她想快点到达火车站，由此可知，她急于赶火车，“in a hurry to do sth.”意为“急于做某事”。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于当时是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，她建议了一条快速到达火车站的路。A. chose选择；B. made制造；C. suggested建议；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“You don’t think I know the best way to go ”可知，出租车司机认为自己知道哪条路去火车站最快，由此可知，女人建议了一条快速到达火车站的路，惹恼了司机。故选C项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我当出租车司机15年了！”司机愤怒地说。“你认为我不知道最好的路吗？”A. angrily愤怒地；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文“She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be_____”中的“annoyed”可知，女人的建议惹恼了司机，由此可知，司机愤怒地对女人说话。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名女子试图解释说，她无意惹恼他，但司机一直在喊叫。A. promised承诺；B. meant本意是，意欲；C. regretted懊悔；D. decided决定。根据句中“The woman tried to explain”可知，女人试图对司机解释，由此可知，她无意惹恼司机，没想到自己的建议会惹恼他。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名女子试图解释说，她无意惹恼他，但司机一直在喊叫。A. shouting喊叫；B. apologizing道歉；C. driving驾驶；D. asking询问。根据下文“She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be_____”中的“annoyed”可知，司机生气了，由此可知，他一直在对女人喊叫。故选A项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她终于意识到他太生气了，以至于不讲道理了，所以她改变了主意。A. careful仔细的；B. normal正常的；C. practical实际的；D. reasonable讲道理的，有理性的。根据上文“but the driver kept _____”可知，司机气得一直对女人喊叫，由此可知，因为太生气了，他已经不讲道理了。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于意识到他太生气了，以至于不讲道理了，所以她改变了主意。A. identity身份；B. direction方向；C. feeling感觉；D. mind思维方式。根据下文“You know, you are right”可知，女人不再和司机解释，而是承认司机是对的，由此可知，女人改变了主意，“change one’s mind”意为“改变主意”。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你知道，你是对的，”她告诉他。“我觉得你不知道穿过这座城市的最佳道路，这一定是不对的。”A. strange奇怪的；B. unfair不公正的；C. wrong不对的，错误的；D. possible可能的。根据句中“You know, you are right”可知，女人承认司机是对的，由此可知，她承认自己认为司机不知道穿过这座城市的最佳道路是不对的。故选C项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机惊讶地从后视镜里瞥了一眼自己的乘客，然后转向她想要走的街道。A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Worried担心的；C. Annoyed恼怒的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文“You know, you are right”可知，女人承认司机是对的，由此可知，司机没有想到女人会承认自己是对的，感到很惊讶。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机惊讶地从后视镜里瞥了一眼自己的乘客，然后转向她想要走的街道。A. mall商场；B. street街道；C. hotel酒店；D. company公司。根据上文“she _____ a quick way to reach the train station”可知，女人向司机建议了一条能快速到达火车站的路，由此可知，司机转向她想要走的街道。故选B项。
31．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“在接下来的旅程中，他没有再说一句话，”她说，“直到我下车付钱给他。然后他感谢我所做的一切。”A. after在……以后；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. since自……以来。根据上文“He didn’t say another word the rest of the ride”可知，在接下来的旅程中，司机没有再说一句话，由此可知，直到下车付钱给他，他才开口感谢作者。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在接下来的旅程中，他没有再说一句话，”她说，“直到我下车付钱给他。然后他感谢我所做的一切。”A. blamed责怪；B. charged控告；C. compensated补偿；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations”可知，女人的行为避免了她与司机之间可能会发生的争执，由此可知，司机感谢女人所做的一切。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，你会试图一直坚持自己的想法。A. make制造；B. find发现；C. keep保持；D. leave离开。根据句中“yourself faced with people like the taxi driver”可知，句中指发现某种现象，即发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，会试图一直坚持自己的想法。故选B项。
34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，你会试图一直坚持自己的想法。A. give up放弃；B. turn down拒绝；C. point out指出；D. stick to坚持。根据上文“The woman tried to explain that she hadn’t _____ to annoy him”可知，起初，女人试图和司机解释，由此可知，当我们发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，会试图一直坚持自己的想法，和司机解释并理论。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会导致更长时间的争吵，让你失去工作机会或破坏婚姻。A. destroy破坏；B. combine结合；C. suffer遭受；D. divide分开。根据句中“lead to longer arguments, make you lose job chances”可知，一直坚持自己的想法会导致更长时间的争吵或让你失去工作机会等消极影响，由此可知，句中指这种做法会破坏婚姻。故选A项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一种简单的方法，可以防止分歧或导致灾难的其他困难情况。A. method方法；B. life生活；C. matter问题；D. test测验。根据下文“The _____ is to put yourself in the other person’s shoes and look for the _____ in what that person is saying.”可知，下文告诉我们应该站在别人的角度看问题，这是一种可以防止分歧的方法，由此可知，作者发现了一种简单的方法。故选A项。
37．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发现了一种简单的方法，可以防止分歧或导致灾难的其他困难情况。A. resulting in导致；B. getting at触及，暗指；C. setting back推迟；D. leading off开始，启动。根据句中“a disaster”可知，句中指导致灾难的其他困难情况。故选A项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是设身处地为对方着想，并从对方的话中寻找事实。A. problem问题；B. importance重要性；C. reality现实；D. key关键。根据句中“put yourself in the other person’s shoes”可知，“设身处地为对方着想”应该是避免分歧和矛盾的关键。故选D项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是设身处地为对方着想，并从对方的话中寻找事实。A. story故事；B. truth真理，事实；C. experience经验；D. expression表达。根据句中“what that person is saying”可知，我们要学会倾听，从对方的话中寻找事实，不要一味的固执己见。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想办法达成一致，结果可能会让你大吃一惊。A. argue争论；B. explain解释；C. agree取得一致意见；D. quarrel争吵。根据上文“You know, you are right”可知，女人最终同意了司机的看法，避免了矛盾升级，由此可知，句中指想办法与对方的意见达成一致，结果可能会让你大吃一惊。故选C项。
语法填空
41．greatest 42．an 43．to pass 44．with 45．was appointed 46．occupying 47．which 48．finally 49．wrote 50．events
【导语】这是一篇人物传记。介绍了唐朝著名诗人杜甫的一生。
41．考查形容词最高级。句意：杜甫被认为是中国唐代最伟大的诗人之一。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
42．考查冠词。句意：在他很小的时候他的母亲就去世了，一位姑妈将他抚养长大。分析可知，可数名词单数aunt是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。因发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然杜甫为了成为像他父亲一样的官员而参加了科举考试，但他没有通过，花了很多年的时间旅行。fail to do sth“没有做成某事”是固定用法，不定式作宾语。故填to pass。
44．考查介词。句意：他早期的诗把他的旅行经历和他所经历的苦难结合起来。combine ... with ... “把……和……结合起来”是固定搭配。故填with。
45．考查时态语态。句意：杜甫被任命为太子宫的书记官，但755年的安禄山叛乱阻止了他担任这一职务。谓语动词appoint和主语之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was appointed。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：杜甫被任命为太子宫的登记员，但755年的安禄山叛乱阻止了他担任这一职务。介词from后应用动名词作宾语。故填occupying。
47．考查定语从句。句意：这场持续了近8年的叛乱严重扰乱了中国社会。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为rebellion，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。
48．考查副词。句意：杜甫最后搬到了四川，住在一间茅屋里，写了许多诗来描述他相对幸福的生活。修饰动词用副词。故填finally。
49．考查时态。句意：杜甫最后搬到了四川，住在一间茅屋里，写了许多诗来描述他相对幸福的生活。分析可知，本句为一般现在时，and连接并列谓语，应用其过去式和前文lived并列。故填wrote。
50．考查名词复数。句意：他被称为诗人史学家，他的作品记录了许多政治和社会事件。根据前文many可知，此处应用可数名词复数作宾语。故填events。
短文改错
51．1.go→went
2.climb→climbing
3.delighted后接to
4.Therefore→However
5.but→and
6.me→my
7.the→a
8.friend→friends
9.去掉for
10.proudly→proud
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是上周六与朋友们一起爬西山的经历。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：上周六，我和朋友们去爬西山。根据时间状语last Saturday可知，是讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故将go改为went。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在攀登时，我们享受着阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色。分析句子结构可以看出，while后面省去了主语和be动词，只保留非谓语动词形式，主语与climb之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故将climb改为climbing。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴没有多少时间或努力就到达了山顶。分析句子结构可知，该句中没有连词，只能有一个谓语动词，且表示情感的形容词后应为不定式作原因状语。故在delighted前加to。
4.考查副词。句意：然而，我们发现要走下去很困难，所以我们走得很慢，并且在必要时互相帮助。结合句意可以看出，上下文之间为转折关系，不是因果关系。故将Therefore改为However。
5.考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，“we went slowly”与“helped each other”之间为并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
6.考查代词。句意：虽然我很小心，但不幸的是，我滑倒了，伤到了腿。分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词leg。故将me改为my。
7.考查冠词。句意：因此，我几乎站不起来了。固定短语as a result意为“因此，结果”。故将the改为a。
8.考查名词。句意：我的一个朋友立刻来到我身边，把我背着，直到我们走到山脚下。固定结构“one of +名词复数”，意为“……中的一个”，所以此处的friend应为名词复数。故将friend改为friends。
9.考查动词。句意同上文。reach意为“到达”，为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，其后无需介词。故去掉for。
10.考查形容词。句意：我非常感激，并自豪地感到有这么好的朋友。系动词feel后面为形容词作表语，不能用副词。故将proudly改为proud。
书面表达
Dear Kate,
I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you for help.
I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night. Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems
Looking forward to your early reply
Yours,
Li Hua
答案第1页，共2页
