Unit 1 Dream Homes 复习 课件 (共102张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Dream Homes 复习 课件 (共102张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-05 21:13:06 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共102张PPT)
苏教译林版七年级下册
Unit 1 Dream Homes
单元复习
一遍过
Unit 1 Dream Homes
复习目标
1.熟练掌握本单元的重点单词、目标短语和重点句型；
2.掌握本单元重点语法，即基数词和序数词的拼写和用法；
3.通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方的理想家园。
苏教译林版七年级下册
Unit 1 Dream Homes
Words & Phrases & sentences
单元复习
一遍过
Important words
palace n. 皇宫，宫殿→ _________________________ 颐和园→ ____________________ 故宫
→ ____________________ 住在宫殿里
2. next to prep. 紧邻；在…旁边
3. town n. 城，城镇→ _______ pl. → ____________在城里→ ______________在我们镇里
4. Canada n. 加拿大→ ____________ adj. 加拿大的/ n. 加拿大人
5. France n. 法国→ _______ adj. 法国的→ ______________ n. 法国人
6. Japan n. 日本→ ___________ adj. 日本的/ n. 日本人
7. Russia n. 俄罗斯→ ____________ adj. 俄罗斯的/ n. 俄罗斯人
8. London n. 伦敦
9. country n. 国家→ ____________ pl.
10. capital n. 首都→ _________ pl. → ___________________ …的首都
the Summer Palace
the Palace Museum
live in the palace
towns
in town
in our town
Canadian
French
Frenchman
Japanese
Russian
countries
capitals
the capital of…
Important words
11. mile n. 英里→ _______ pl.
12. garden n. 花园→ _________ pl. →_____________________ 带有一个花园的房子
13. flat n. 公寓，套房
14. centre n. 中心 →_____________________ 在…中心
15. living room n. 起居室，客厅→ __________ n.卧室→ __________ n.浴室→ ______________ n.餐厅→ __________ n.厨房
16. share v. 分享，合用→ __________________ 与某人共用/分享某物
17. own adj. 自己的→ __________________ 某人自己的卧室→ __________ n.主人→ ________________ 某物的主人→ _________________ 靠自己；亲自动手
18. balcony n. 阳台→ ___________ pl. → _______________ 在阳台上
19. beach n. 海滩→ ____________ pl. → _____________________ 眺望海滩
miles
gardens
a house with a garden
in the centre of…
bathroom
bedroom
dining room
kitchen
share sth. with sb.
one’s own bedroom
a bedroom of one’s own
owner
the owner of
on one’s own
balconies
on the balcony
beaches
look out at the beach
Important words
20. zero num. 零→ _______ pl.
21. hundred num. 百→ _____________________ 三百个学生→ ___________上百个学生
22. thousand num. 千 → ____________________ 三千个学生→ ___________上千个学生
23. million num. 百万→ ________________ 两百万颗星星→ ___________上百万颗星星
24. foot n. 英尺→ _______ pl. → ___________________________走路回家
25. square adj. 平方的
26. metre n. 米，公尺→ _______ pl. → _______ <美> → ____________________三平方米
27. area n. 面积→ _______ pl.
28. over prep. 超过→ ___________ 超过 phr.
zeros
three hundred students
hundreds of students
three thousand students
thousands of students
two million stars
millions of stars
feet
walk home = go home on foot
metres
meter
three square metres
areas
more than
Important words
29. shower n. 淋浴器；淋浴→ ________________ 洗澡
30. sofa n. 沙发
31. video n. 录像；视频→ _______ pl. → ________________ 看录像
32. be full of 满是…→ ______________ 被…填满→ ___________ adj. 饱的
33. some day 总有一天
34. message n. 消息，音信→ ___________ pl. → _________________ 传口信，捎个口信
35. call sb. back 回个电话
36. double adj. 双的，两倍的
take a shower
videos
watch the video
be filled with
full
messages
take a message
Important words
37. study n. 书房
38. machine n. 机器→ _________________ n. 洗衣机
39. at the foot of… 在…脚下
40. field n. 地，田→ ______________ n. 足球场→ ___________ 在田里
41. invite v. 邀请→ ___________ n. 邀请→ ______________________邀请某人做某事→ ________________邀请某人去…
washing machine
football field
in the field
invitation
invite sb. to do sth.
invite sb. to spl.
Important
phrases
你想做某事么？ Would you like to do sth.
住在一个宫殿里 live in a palace
住在一个餐厅附近 live next to/beside a restaurant
在城镇里 in town
第五大街 in Fifth Street
来自 be from
我知道了 I see
在东京附近 near Tokyo
…的首都 the capital of…
…的首都是什么？ What is the capital of…
…的首都是… The capital of…is…
Important
phrases
住在一个城镇里 live in a town
最喜欢的房间 favorite room
坐在那里 sit there
享用一杯茶 enjoy a cup of tea
拥有一个漂亮的花园 have a beautiful garden
和我的狗一起玩耍 have fun with my dog
住在一个公寓里 live in a flat
在…的中心 in the centre of…
在第七层楼 on the seventh floor
拥有一个不错的客厅 have a nice living room
晚饭后 after dinner
Important
phrases
在那里看电视和聊天 watch TV and chat there
和我的姐妹一起分享卧室 share a bedroom with my sister
在床上听音乐 listen to music in bed
住在一个大房子里 live in a large house
拥有我自己的卧室 have my own bedroom
最喜欢阳台 like the balcony best
向外看海滩和大海 look out at the beach and the sea
洗我的脸 wash my face
是做某事最好的地方 be the best place to do sth.
在大多数家里 in most homes
煮饭 cook meals
Important
phrases
满是 be full of
属于某人自己的 of one’s own
将来有一天，总有一天 some day
传个话，捎个口信 take a message
回电话 call sb back
足球场 football field
家庭影院 home cinema
在… 脚下 at the foot of
多于 more than
足够的食物 enough food
看电影 watch films
在周末 at the weekend
在一楼 on the ground floor
举行聚会 have parties
Important
sentences
1. My sister would like to be a teacher in the future. (改为否定句)
My sister __________ __________ __________ __________ a teacher in the future.
2. I would like to have a cup of tea. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ have a cup of tea
3. The new student comes from London. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the new student __________ __________ London
4. I’m from Russia. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ from Russia.
5. My teacher comes from France. (对下划线提问)
__________ __________ __________ teacher come from
6. I’d like some apples and peaches. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ like __________ apples and peaches
7. The people in the park come from Canada. (改为否定句)
The people in the park __________ __________ from Canada.
wouldn’t like to be
Would you like to
Does
come from
am not
Where does your
Would you
any
don’t come
Important
sentences
8. I have my own bedroom. (同义句转换)
I have a bedroom __________ __________ __________.
9. You must find out the answer to the question by yourself. (同义句转换)
You must find out the answer to the question __________ __________ __________.
10. Li Hong and her sister live in the same bedroom. (同义句转换)
Li Hong __________ a __________ __________ her sister.
11. My favorite subject is History. (同义句转换)
I __________ History __________.
12. My family own this large house. (同义句转换)
My family is __________ ___________ __________ this large house.
of my own
on my own
share
bedroom with
like/love
best/most
the owner of
Important
sentences
13．我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下，它有两层。
My dream home is ___________________ a hill．It has___________________·
14．厨房里没有很多的食物。让我们周末去买一些。
There isn't__________________ food in the kitchen．Let's buy some____________·
15．他的花园很小，但看起来很漂亮。
His _____________ is very small，but ___________________ very beautiful．
16．那个女孩正从窗户向外看美丽的花朵。
The girl is ____________________at the beautiful flowers___________________·
17．在我家的一楼有一个家庭影院。我们常在那里举办聚会。
There is a _____________ on the ground floor in my house．We often __________ there．
at the foot of
two floors
much
at the weekend
garden
it looks
looking out
from the window
home cinema
have parties
Important
sentences
18．你能叫杰克今下午给我回电话吗？
Could you ask Jack to ________ me ________ this afternoon
19．他想要我们今天待晚点。
He wants ________ ________ ________ late today.
20．山脚下有一个美丽的公园。
There is a beautiful garden ________________ the hill.
21．这个箱子里装满了书。
This box ________ ________ ________ books.
22．我们希望有一天参观你们的学校。
We _______________ your school __________.
call
back
us to stay
at the foot of
is full of
hope to visit
some day
苏教译林版七年级下册
Unit 1 Dream Homes
Grammar
单元复习
一遍过
Grammar
基数词的构成
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
Rule 1:基数词1-12是独立的单词，无规律可循
Grammar
基数词的构成
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
Rule 2:基数词13-19基本是在3-9后加后缀-teen，读音为/ti:n/，但13,15,18有些不同
Grammar
基数词的构成
Rule 3:20-90各整十位数都以–ty结尾，读音为/ti/
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
Grammar
基数词的构成
Rule 4:21-99除整十位数外，十位和个位之间要加连字符“-”
twenty-one
sixty-nine
seventy-eight
thirty-four
Grammar
基数词的构成
Rule 5:100-999先说“几百”加and，再说末尾两位数或末位数
one hundred and two
six hundred and ninety-three
seven hundred and eighty-four
one hundred
one thousand
ten thousand
one hundred thousand
one million
1000以上的数，从后往前，每三位加一个千分号，第一个千分号在的位置为thousand，第二个千分号在的位置为million，第三个千分号在的位置为billion，依次类推。
Grammar
基数词的构成
How to read these numbers
一个逗号，从“千”读；两个逗号，第一个从“百万”读，第二个从“千”读；每个hundred后加and.
4,056
23,813
567,110
6,425,200
four thousand and fifty-six
twenty-three thousand eight hundred and thirteen
five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and ten
six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred
Grammar
Grammar
基数词的用法
1. 表示名词数量的多少；
2. 表示 时间用基数词
3. 表示 年份/年代用基数词
4. 表示 年龄用基数词
5. 表示 价格用基数词
5. 表示 车牌，门牌用基数词
6. 特殊基数词用法hundred/thousand/million
1. 表示名词数量的多少；
The usage
two Canadians
five Russians
thirteen gardens
ten miles
three capitals
four beaches
2. 表示 时间用基数词
The usage
特殊表达： 15分钟 a quarter
30分钟 a half
其他分钟数，直接用基数词表达；
15和30也可用fifteen和thirty表示。
倒读法
先分钟，后小时
分钟数小于30, 用介词past
分钟数大于30, 分钟数被60减，
用介词to,小时数+1
分钟数等于30,用half past…
2:10 ten past two
2:15 a quarter past two
2:30 half past two
2:40 twenty to three
2:45 half to three
2:50 ten to three
2. 表示 时间用基数词
The usage
全部用基数词，
不需任何介词
顺读法
先小时，后分钟
2:55 two fifty
3:30 three thirty
7:10 seven ten
3. 表示 年份/年代用基数词
The usage
两两分组
每组 基数词
年份
1989
nineteen eighteen-nine
1921
nineteen twenty-one
1993
nineteen ninety-three
3. 表示 年份/年代用基数词
The usage
年份后两位数为0:
先读出前两位
后面两个0读为: hundred
年份
1900
nineteen hundred
1600
sixteen hundred
2000
twenty hundred
只第三个数字为0
将该0读作字母 o
1905
1608
nineteen o five
sixteen o eight
3. 表示 年份/年代用基数词
The usage
“千年”的读法
年份
2000
two thousand
2005
two thousand and five
2022
two thousand and twenty-two
3. 表示 年份/年代用基数词
The usage
基本结构：
In the 世纪百位进数+十位年代数+s
年代表达法
在20世纪90年代
in the 1990s
在19世纪70年代
in the 1870s
在21世纪20年代
in the 2020s
4. 表示 年龄用基数词
The usage
基本结构：
数字+years+old
某人多少岁
He is 11 years old.
基本结构：
数字-year-old(n.单数)，
He is an 11-year-old boy.
4. 表示 年龄用基数词
The usage
基本结构：
in one’s +整十+s
在某人几十多岁时
在某人20多岁时
in one’s 20s
在某人50多岁时
in one’s fifties
在某人十多岁时
in one’s teens
5. 表示 价格用基数词
The usage
基数词+货币单位
20元
twenty yuan
20 美元
twenty dollars
20 镑
twenty pounds
5. 表示 车牌，门牌用基数词
The usage
Car license plate
house number plate
6. 特殊基数词用法1
The usage
hundred/thousand/million
泛指
无具体数字修饰，
有s有of
hundreds/thousands/millions of+C.n.pl.
上百个学生
上千朵花
上百万颗星星
hundreds of students
thousands of flowers
millions of stars
6. 特殊基数词用法1
The usage
hundred/thousand/million
有具体数字修饰，
无s无of
5百个学生
2千朵花
3百万颗星星
具体
five hundred students
two thousand flowers
three million stars
数字+hundred/thousand/million
+ C. n. pl.
several, a few
同样算具体数字
6. 特殊基数词用法2
The usage
基数词-n.sing.组成连词符adj.
五岁
five years old
五岁的孩子
five-year-old kids
500个字
500 words
500个字的文章
500-word article
20分钟
20 minutes
20分钟的车程
20-minute ride
Grammar
序数词的构成
sixth
seventh
eighth
tenth
nineteenth
twenty-second
twenty-third
thirtieth
hundredth
first
second
third
ninth
fifth
twentieth
thirtieth
fortieth
123 ，特殊记 ;
5和12很容易，f来把ve替;
8去t ，9去e ，末尾都加th ;
遇到几十几，只变个位就可以;
遇到整几十，改y为ie，末尾仍加th
Grammar
序数词的用法
1. 表示名词数量的多少；
2. 表示 时间用基数词
3. 表示 年份/年代用基数词
4. 表示 年龄用基数词
5. 表示 价格用基数词
5. 表示 车牌，门牌用基数词
6. 特殊基数词用法hundred/thousand/million
1. the+序数词 VS a/an+序数词
The usage
the+序数词 ：第几…
eg: the first time 第一次
the second time第二次
the third time第三次
a/an+序数词：又…；再…
eg: a second time又一次
a third time又一次
有名词所有格，
形物代要省the
my first visit 我第一次拜访
Sue’s second try Sue第二次尝试
the boy’s fifth birthday.
这个男孩的第五次生日
2. 分数表达法
The usage
口诀：
分子用基分母序
分子大于1，分母加s
分母序数前无the
五分之一：one fifth
五分之二：two fifths
五分之三：three fifths
特殊分数：
a quarter
three quarters
3. 年月日表达
The usage
当表达“年月日”时，序数词前不用the。
He was born on June 6th, 1974.
4. 考试名次表达
The usage
当表达考试中获得的名次时，序数词前不用 the。
She stands first in her class.
Grammar
exercise
1. people go swimming in summer in Dalian.
A.Thousands B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Thousand
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词thousand的用法。句意：上千人在夏天去大连游泳。上千…
thousands of+C.n.pl.
2.______ of the land in that area _____ covered with trees and grass .
Two fifths ; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth ; is D. Two fifths ; are
【答案】A
【解析】考查分数知识点。首先，分数表达口诀：分子用基，分母序。分子大于1分母
加s. 根据口诀可排除BC. 其次，分数+of+n.+谓语。谓语的单复数由of后面的名词决定。
题干中of后面的名词是the land. 是不可数名词，所以谓语用单数。
Grammar
exercise
3.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his _____.
the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties
【答案】D
【解析】考查在某人几十岁的表达。In one’s+整十基数词复数。所以选D.
4.The number of the cars in the company is about eight ______ , and _____ of them are
new cars .
A. hundred; two-thirds B. hundreds ; two-thirds
C. hundred; two-third D. hundreds ; two-third
【答案】A
【解析】第一空，表示八百 eight hundred, 表示几百 用基数词+hundred，hundred后面
不加s，排除BD; 第二空，考查分数表达：分数表达口诀：分子用基，分母序。分子大
于1分母加s. 根据口诀可排除C。
Grammar
exercise
5. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their ______ child.
【答案】second
【解析】根据句意：妹妹马上要成为姐姐了。她的父母正计划拥有他们的第二个孩子。
所以用second.
6. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ (sixteen)birthday.
【答案】sixteenth
【解析】某人多少岁生日 表达：one’s +序数词+birthday. 所以sixteen要用序数词。
7.Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her
______ (fifty).
【答案】fifties
【解析】在某人几十岁的时候 表达：in one’s +整十复数。所以fifty变成fifties.
Grammar
exercise
8.Some scientists think that it will take ______ (hundred)of years to make robots do most
work for humans.
【答案】hundreds
【解析】上百…;几百… hundreds of…
9.Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on the ______ (twelve)birthday.
【答案】 twelfth
【解析】句意：爱丽丝在第十二岁生日时收到一些礼物很开心。第十二 the twelfth.
苏教译林版七年级下册
Unit 1 Dream Homes
Important Language Points
单元复习
一遍过
Important
points
Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie P6
1) sb. would like to do sth. = sb. want to do sth. 某人想去做某事
sb. would like= sb’d like
sb. wouldn’t like to do sth. = sb. don’t/doesn’t want to do sth. 某人不想去做某事
2) A would like B to do sth. = A want B to do sth. A想让B去做某事
A wouldn’t like B to do sth. = A don’t/doesn’t want B to do sth. A不想让B去做某事
3) Would sb. like to do sth. = Do/Does sb. want to do sth. 某人想做某事么？
4) Would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事么？
肯定回答：Yes, I’d like to/I’d love to
否定回答：No, thanks
5) some在would sb. like to do sth. 句型中不用变成any。因为是委婉疑问句。
Would you like to have some juice
Important
points
--- Eddie, would you like ______ with me to watch a movie tonight
--- Yes, I ______.
A. coming; like to B. to come; like to
C. to coming; ’d like to D. to come; ’d like to
【答案】D
【解析】第一空考查词组：would like to do sth. /Would sb. like to do sth. 所以第一
空动词形式应选to do形式，排除A.C. 第二空考查Would sb. like to do sth. 的肯定回
答。此句型的肯定回答应该是Yes, I’d like/love to. 所以应选D。
Important
points
I’d like my sister ______ me do my homework.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组：would like sb. to do sth. 注意would 可以和前面的主语缩写
为’d, 所以动词形式应选to do形式应选A。
Important
points
2. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie P6
1) live in spl. 住在某地
2) live with sb. 和某人一起居住
3) live in spl. with sb. = live with sb. in spl. 和某人居住在…
4) live a/an adj. life 表示：过着…的生活
eg: live a happy life
live an interesting life
5) 观察句子：Nanjing is a good city/place to live in.
这句话中的介词in不能省略，还原后的结构是：live in a good city/ place.
Important
points
Mary live ______ New York ______ her parents now.
A. with; in B. in; with C. next; and D. into; and
【答案】B
【解析】首先，翻译句意：玛丽现在和她的父母一起住在纽约？其次，根据句意，此题考查: live in spl. with sb. 这个词组，所以两个介词分别应该是in, with。所以应选B.
Suzhou is a quite wonderful city to ______.
A. live B. live in C. live at D. life
【答案】B
【解析】首先，翻译句意：苏州是一个居住的好城市。排除D. life n. 生活；生命。其次，某地是一个居住的好城市/地方的表达词组是：spl. be a good city/place to live in, 注意介词in不能省略。所以应选B.
Important
points
Which city would you like ______
A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in
【答案】B
【解析】首先，考查句型: would you like to do sth. 动词形式应该用to do, 排除CD. 其次，你想住在哪个城市？住在城市的基本词组是live in …city, 这里只不过把city提前了，词组本身的介词in不能省略。所以应选B.
--- Where would you like ______ --- I’d like to live in Nanjing.
A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in
【答案】A
【解析】首先，考查句型: would you like to do sth. 动词形式应该用to do, 排除CD. 其次，你想住在哪里？住在某地的基本词组是live+地点短语, 这里的特殊疑问词where=介词+地点，所以不需要介词in了。所以应选A.
Important
points
3. There are twenty restaurants in town. P6
1) There be句型结构：There + be(谓语)+ 主语+其他。 表示：某地有某物
be的变化由后面的主语决定
There be句型中不能用have/has/had。Eg: There has/have/had….(×)
2) There be句型遵从“就近原则”，谓语be动词由离它最近的主语来决定。
There be A and B +其他。由A来决定谓语be的形式。
eg: There is an apple and two pears.
Important
points
There ______ many children playing in the park on Sunday.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查There be句型。首先，There be 句型中不能和have/has同时使用，排除CD，其次，There be句型的be动词由后面的主语决定形式，这里由children来决定，children是复数，所以应选A.
There ______ a boy and two girls standing under the tree.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查There be句型就近原则。There be句型的be动词由离它最近的主语决定形式，这里由a boy来决定，a boy是单数，所以应选A.
Important
points
4. Which country is this photo from, Simon P7
1) 来自 be from = come from
eg: She is from France. = She comes from France.
2) 不是来自… be+not from… = don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t come from…
eg: They aren’t from France. = They don’t come from France
3) A来自…吗 Be sb. from…. = Do/Does/Did e from…
eg: Is Mary from France = Does Mary come from France
4) 注意：be动词和come不能同时出现。
Important
points
The two students ______ France and they only speak French.
A. are come from B. are from C. comes from D. is come from
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查“来自”be from和come from词组。首先，一定要注意be和come不能同时出现，排除AD，其次，主语是the two students是复数概念，所以C选项中的come不能加s, 所以应选B.
--- _______ the woman come from China --- No, she ______ from China. She’s from Japan.
A. Is; isn’t B. Does; comesC. Is; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查“来自”be from和come from词组的句型变化。首先第一空，一定要注意be和come不能同时出现，排除AC，其次，根据句意：---这个女人来自中国么？--- 不，她不来自中国。她来自日本。第二空应填否定形式，所以排除B, 所以应选D.
Important
points
5. My favourite room is the kitchen. P8
I like the balcony best. P8
one’s favourite + n. + be… = sb. like + n.+ best/most.
某人最喜欢的…是…=某人最喜欢…
eg: My favourite subject is English. = I like English best/most.
--- What’s your ______ subject --- I like English best.
A. favorite B. like C. dislike D. love
【答案】A
【解析】观察题干，回答句：我最喜欢英语。可知，对方问的是：你最喜欢的科
目是什么？favorite adj. 最喜欢的; 所以应选A。
Important
points
6. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. P8
I always have fun with my dog there. P8
enjoy vt. 享受
enjoy sth. 享受某物；
enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩的开心
做某事很开心：
enjoy oneself doing sth.
= have fun doing sth.
= have a good time doing sth.
Important
points
My grandpa enjoys ______ Beijing Opera on the radio every morning.
A. to listen to B. listening to C. to look out at D. looking out at
【答案】B
【解析】挖空线前面的动词是enjoy, 此题考查词组：enjoy doing sth. 所以首先排除AC；翻译句意：我的爷爷喜欢每天早晨在收音机上听京剧。A选项表示“听”；C选项look out at向外看着；所以应选B。
The kids always have fun ______ around in the playground.
running B. to run C. runs D. run
【答案】A
【解析】挖空线前面有词组have fun, 此题考查词组have fun doing sth.；所以应选A。
Important
points
7. We often listen to music in bed. P8
listen to sth. 听… listen to music 听音乐
listen to VS hear VS sound
listen 听 (强调动作)；hear 听到，听见(强调结果)；
eg: She listens carefully but she doesn’t hear anything.
她仔细地听但是没有听到任何声音。
sound 听起来(系动词) + adj.
It sounds great! 这听起来很棒！
sound like 听起来像…+n.
eg: It sounds like a great idea! 这听起来像一个很棒的注意。
Important
points
She ______ carefully but ______ anything.
heard; didn’t hear B. listened; didn’t hear
C. listened to; didn’t hear D. heard; didn’t listen
【答案】B
【解析】首先翻译句意：她仔细地听，但是没有听见任何事；第一空强调听这个动作，所以不能选hear,排除AD；其次，listen to 后面需要加宾语，表示：听…., 但是第一空后面没有名词或代词作宾语，所以排除C; 所以应选B。
Listen! The music ______ good.
sound B. hears C. sounds D. listens
【答案】C
【解析】首先，挖空线后面是good adj. 反推回去，挖空线应该填一个系动词，只有sound是系动词，表示：听起来，排除BD；其次，the music是单数名词，sound应该要加三单s; 所以应选C。
Important
points
--- Shall we go out for a walk --- That ______ a good idea.
A. listens B. sounds C. sounds like D. hears
【答案】C
【解析】首先，翻译句意：--- 我们要不要出去散步呢？--- 那听起来像是一个好主意。;听起来像 用词组sound like 所以应选C。
There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and ______ around, but she ______ nothing.
A. looked, saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find
【答案】A
【解析】首先，翻译句意：外面有一个奇怪的声音。玛丽出去四周环顾了一下，但是她没有看见东西。环顾look around，排除BC，其次，看见用see-saw，D选项第二空find应该用过去时态，所以应选A。
Important
points
8. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. P8
own adj. 自己的；pron. 自己的东西
one’s own + n. = n. of one’s own 某人自己的…
eg: I have my own bedroom. = I have a bedroom of my own.
own vt. 拥有=have
owner C.n. 主人
the owner of sth. be … sth.的主人是… = … have/own sth. …拥有…
eg: The owner of the house is the old man.
= the old man has/owns the house.
do sth. by oneself = do sth. on one’s own某人独自做某事
Important
points
She has her ______ car. She is the ______ of the car.
A. owns; own B. own; owner C. owner; own D. own; own
【答案】B
【解析】首先，翻译句意：她有她自己的车。她是这辆车的主人。第一空考查词组：one’s own+n.所以排除AC；其次，owner n. 主人，所以应选B。
I don’t share my bedroom with my little sister. Instead, I have my o___________ bedroom.
【答案】own
【解析】句意：我不和我的妹妹共用我的卧室。反而，我有我__________卧室。根据前文可知，我有我自己的卧室。某人自己的什么东西，用结构：one’s own+n.
Important
points
I have my own bedroom. (同义句转换)
I have a bedroom __________ __________ __________.
【答案】of my own
【解析】one’s own+n. = n.+ of one’s own
You must find out the answer to the question by yourself. (同义句转换)
You must find out the answer to the question __________ __________ __________.
【答案】on your own
【解析】do sth. by oneself = do sth. on one’s own
Important
points
9. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. P8
look out! = watch out!=take care!当心！
look out at sth. 向外看某物; look out for sth. 向外看寻找某物
look for 寻找; look through 浏览，检查
look around 环顾四周
look up 向上看；查询
look up to 向上看…; 仰慕，倾慕
look down 向下看
look down on/upon 看不起…
look into 调查
look like 看起来像；be like像
Important
points
--- “What’s the police station’s telephone number ”
--- “I can’t remember. ______ in the telephone book, please.”
A. Look it for B. Look it over C. Look it up D. Look at it
【答案】C
【解析】 此题考查Look系列词组辨析。翻译句意：--- 警察局的电话号码是什么？--- 我不记得了。请在电话簿上查询。A. Look it for 寻找；B. Look it over检查；C. Look it up查询；D. Look at it看着；所以应选C。
--- Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes
--- Of course I will.
A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查Look系列词组辨析。翻译句意：---你能帮我浏览一下我的论文吗，看看是否有明显的错误？---当然可以。A. Look around 四周环顾；B. Look through浏览检查；C. Look up查询；D. Look into调查；所以应选C。
Important
points
These pictures will show you ______.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查宾语从句和固定句型。首先，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除AC；其次，句意：这些图片会向你展示我们的村庄是什么样子？句型：What … look like 表示：…是什么样子，所以应选B。
It’s good for your eyes to ______ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查look系列短语。句意：对你的眼睛来说，一两分钟往外面看绿色的树木是有好处的。A. look out of 从…向外看；B. look out at 向外看着…; C. look out from无此词组；D. look for at无此词组。所以选B.
Important
points
10. Your garden is full of flowers.
你的花园种满了花。 (P14 A3)
be full of =be filled with 充满...的
Life is filled with happiness and sadness.=Life is full of happiness and sadness.
生活充满了欢乐和悲伤。
【拓展】
①fill(v.)→filling(n.)填充物→ full (adj.)满的（反义词：empty)；饱的(反义词hungry）
②fill...with ... 用... 填满....
Fill the pond with water. 用水填满池塘。
Important
points
Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water.
A．was full of B．is full of C．was filled with D．is filled of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关掉水龙头。壶里装满了水。
考查形容词短语以及时态。be full of=be filled with，排除D选项。根据“Turn off the tap. The pot… water”可知，壶里现在装满了水，用一般现在时结构，故选B。
Important
points
be different from 和...不同
different →n.difference 不同→(反义词）adj.相同的 same
【短语拓展】 make a difference to 对...产生影响
the same as 和...相同 be similar to 和...相似
The dog makes a big difference to my life.
这只狗对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
My friends coat is the same as mine.
我朋友的大衣和我的一样。
11.Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.
你的房子和我们镇里的公寓很不同。(P14 A3)
Important
points
—Are you quite different ________ your friend, Mary
—No. We are similar ________ each other.
A．as; from B．from; from C．to; as D．from; to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Mary，你跟你的朋友相当不同吗？——不。我们彼此相似。
考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。be different from与……不同，所以第一空填from，排除A和C选项。be similar to与……相似，故第二空填to，故选D。
Important
points
12.I hope to visit your home some day.
我希望有一天能去参观你的房子。 (P14 A3)
①hope v.希望（hopeful adj. 有希望的 hopeless 无望的）
hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
hope （that）+宾语从句
I hope so. 我希望如此。
I hope to go to America one day. 我希望有一天，我能去美国。
Good Luck! I hope it goes well. 祝你好运！我希望这件事进展顺利。
【区分】wish v./n. 希望；祝愿
wish (sb.)to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事。
wish（that）+宾语从句(可能性比较小）
Important
points
12.I hope to visit your home some day.
我希望有一天能去参观你的房子。 (P14 A3)
②some day 将来有一天，总有一天
I'll be famous some day 总有一天我会成名的。
【区分】
①one day 某一天(可以指过去，也可以指将来)
I hope that one day she'll talk to me. 我只是希望有一天她会和我说话。
One day, he walked out of the house with a small bag and never came back.
一天，他带了个小提包走出家门，再也没有回来。
②the other day 前几天(常用于一般过去时)
I saw Jack the other day. 我前几天看到杰克了。
I phoned your office the other day. 几天前，我往你的办公室打过电话。
Important
points
I hope my mother ________ to my school on the Open Day.
A．to come B．come C．comes D．coming
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我希望我的妈妈在开放日来我的学校。
考查时态。根据“I hope my mother...to my school on the Open Day.”可知，hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句，空处在从句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
Important
points
13.May I speak to Daniel, please
我可以和丹尼尔通话吗 （P14 B）
①May I ... 我可以...？ 表示委婉请求
此处may为情态动词，肯定回答用may;否定回答用can’t/mustn’t或Sorry,...
May I come in？ 我可以进来吗？
Yes，please！/Yes,you may.是的，你可以。
No,you can’t /mustn’t. 不，你不可以。
【区分】May 5月 I was born in May. 我出生于5月。
Important
points
13.May I speak to Daniel, please
我可以和丹尼尔通话吗 （P14 B）
②talk&speak&say&tell 区分
词条 语义 常考搭配
talk vi.强调“交谈”“谈话” talk to/with 和...交谈 talk about 谈论
speak vi.&vt. 强调说的动作或说某种语言 speak to 和...说话 He is busy now. He can’t speak to you.
speak+语言 说某种语言
say vi.&vt. 强调说话的内容 say to ... 和...说了... What did he say to you
...said that ... ... 说了.... He said that he knew him.
tell vt.“告诉” tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。
tell a story 讲故事
Important
points
— South Hill is a good place to have fun. ________ we go camping there
— I’m afraid you ________.
A．Can; needn’t B．May; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Should; shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——南山是一个玩的好地方。我们可以去那里露营吗？——恐怕不行。
考查情态动词的用法。Can能够；needn’t没必要；May可以；can’t不能；Must必须；mustn’t禁止；Should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...we go camping there ”可知，此处是征求对方同意，应用may；再根据“I’m afraid”可知，此处表示不可以，应用can’t。故选B。
—Mary, can you ________ a story to your brother
—Sure, mom. I’m coming.
A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你能给你弟弟讲个故事吗？——当然可以，妈妈。我来了。
考查动词辨析。say说，讲，及物动词，后面跟说话的内容；speak说话，讲话，不及物动词，当及物动词讲时，后面跟语言；talk谈话，交谈，不及物动词；tell告诉，讲述。“讲故事”是tell a story/tell stories，固定搭配。故选D。
Important
points
14.I’m calling from my new house.
我正在从我的新房子打电话。（P14 B）
call from+地点 从...打电话
【拓展】call v./n.打电话
call sb.=ring sb.=telephone sb. 给某人打电话。 call sb.back 给某人回电话
call sb. at+电话号 拨打...找某人 make a phone call 打电话
I will call you tonight. 我今晚给你打电话。
Please call me at 29301. 请拨打29301找我。
I will call you back when I am free.当我有空时，我给你回电话。
Important
points
15.Can you ask him to call me back
你能让他给我回电话吗？（P14 B）
ask sb.(not）to do sth. 让某人（不）做某事。
My mother asks me to do my homework. 我妈妈让我写作业。
My teacher asks me not to get up late.我的老师让我不要晚起。
【拓展】ask for 索要；要
ask for help 求助
ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事。
Ask the police for help if you are in trouble.
如果你遇到困难，请向警察求助。
Important
points
—I want to ask my teacher ________ my books.
—You can call her ________ 18055687325.
A．of; at B．for; in C．of; to D．for; at
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想向我的老师要我的书。——你可以打18055687325给她。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；at在；for为了；in在……里；to对于。第一空是固定短语，ask sb for sth“为了某事要求某人”，因此第一空是for；call sb at表示“给某人打电话”，因此第二空是at。故选D。
Important
points
16.Can I take a message 我能捎个口信吗？（P14 B）
take a message 传个话，捎个口信
【区分】message/news/information
①message n. （口头或书面的）信息（不可数）
leave a message 留言 short message 短信
②news n.新闻；消息（不可数）
Tom, I have got good news for you.汤姆，我有好消息告诉你。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
③information n. “信息、消息、情报”(不可数),侧重内容。
The book contains much useful information. 这本书包含许多有用的资料。
Important
points
—Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Kevin
—He’s not at home. You can leave a ________.
A．letter B．message C．story D．number
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，我是玛丽。我可以和凯文通话吗？——他不在家。你可以留言。
考查名词辨析。letter信；message信息；story故事；number数字。根据“He’s not at home.”可知凯文不在家，可给他留言，leave a message“留言”，故选B。
17. My dream house is at the foot of a hill.
我理想中的房子在山脚下。（P17 B）
①at the foot of a hill 在山脚下
There are many rivers at the foot of the mountain. 山脚下有许多河流。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 小山脚下有一个美丽的小湖。
【拓展】
at/on the top of在……顶部 in the middle of在……中间
at the bottom of 在……底部
in the center of 在...中心 in the front of 在...前面（内部）
in front of 在...前面（外部）
Important
points
Important
points
—Do you know Tian'anmen Square
—Sure. It is right_______________ Beijing.
A．next to B．at the foot of C．in the centre of D．far away from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道天安门广场吗？——当然。它就在北京市中心。
考查介词短语辨析。A. next to 紧邻、在…近旁；B. at the foot of在...脚下；C. in the centre of在...中心；D. far away from远离...。根据常识可知，天安门广场在北京市中心。故选C。
18. There is always more than enough food there.
那里总是有绰绰有余的食物。（P17 B）
more than 多于 (反）less than 少于 enough food 足够的食物
【拓展】enough adj./adv.足够的(地)
①位置：名词前形容词副词后
I have enough time to finish my homework. 我有足够多的时间来完成作业。
The house is big enough for me . 这个房子对我来说足够大了。
②句型： be +adj. +enough （for sb.) to do sth. ...(对...来说）足够...，可以...
He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了，可以去上学了。
English is easy enough for me to learn.对我而言,英语学起来足够地容易.
Important
points
Important
points
We met a terrible traffic jam on the express way (高速公路). As a result, we didn’t have enough time ________ Mount Huang when we arrived there.
A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．to climbing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们在高速公路上遇到了严重的交通堵塞。结果，当我们到达那里时，我们没有足够的时间去爬黄山。
考查非谓语动词。have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间做某事”，用动词不定式作定语，故选C。
19. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.周末我想邀请我的朋友和我一起看电影。（P17 B）
①would like to do sth.=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。
I would like to watch a film.=I want to watch a film.=I feel like watching a film. 我想要看电影。
②invite v. 邀请 （invitation n.邀请）
invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to +地点名词 邀请某人去某地。
Let's invite her to come with us. 我们邀请她一起来吧。
He invites me to his house. 他邀请我去他家。
Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
Important
points
Important
points
Would you like ________ his sister ________ your party
A．invite; to B．to invite; to C．to invite; for D．invite; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你想邀请他妹妹参加你的聚会吗？
考查不定式用法及动词短语。invite“邀请”动词；to“朝，向”；for“为了”。would like sb to do sth表示“想让某人做某事”，所以第一空使用动词不定式；invite sb to spl.“邀请某人去某地”，第二空使用介词to。故选B。
20. My friends like to come and stay here.
我的朋友喜欢来这里住。（P17 B）
stay
①v. 停留，逗留
stay out 待在外面 stay at home待在家里 stay at... 停留在……
stay with sb. 和某人待在一起 stay up 熬夜
②stay 系动词：保持，后接形容词
Do more exercise and stay healthy.
③stay n. 停留，逗留
I enjoyed my stay there. 我在那儿逗留期间过得很开心。
Important
points
Important
points
The hot weather made us________ in the air-conditioned room the whole day.
A．to stay B．stayed C．stay D．staying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：炎热的天气使我们整天呆在空调房里。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.为固定短语，表示“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
苏教译林版七年级下册
Unit 1 Dream Homes
Writing
单元复习
一遍过
本单元话题：我的理想家园
Writing
The structure of Simon’s article
where his dream home is;
how many floors;
what’s outside his dream home
what’s on the ground floor
what he can do on that floor
what’s on the first floor what he can do on that floor
what’s on the second floor
what he can do on that floor
Writing
Writing
My dream
home
Para 1
at the foot of…
Three floors
football field; swimming pool
Para 2
a kitchen and a home cinema
clean; more than enough food
large TV; invite friends; watch films
Para 3
six bedrooms; a new computer; comfortable
come and stay here
Para 4
two large rooms
have parties; have fun
My home is in the center of the city (city center.)
/near…/is located in/ at…
I live in a house/flat.
Of course, I have a garden.
However, I don’t have a garden.
There are 3 floors and 6 rooms in my home.
living room, dining room…
There are 4 people in my home.
We usually …
writing
句型
Writing
My dream home is on the top of a small hill. It has three floors.
On the ground floor, there is a living room, a kitchen. And there is a garden behind the kitchen. I would like to invite my friends to watch movies with me in the living room.
There are three bedrooms on the first floor. I have my own bedroom. The bed is very comfortable. I like to stay here.
There are two large rooms on the second floor. Our family can have parties there. We can have great fun.
范文赏析
苏教译林版七年级下册
Unit 1 Dream Homes
Thank you!
单元复习
一遍过
苏教译林版七年级下册
Unit 1 Dream Homes
单元复习
一遍过
Unit 1 Dream Homes
复习目标
1.熟练掌握本单元的重点单词、目标短语和重点句型；
2.掌握本单元重点语法，即基数词和序数词的拼写和用法；
3.通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方的理想家园。
苏教译林版七年级下册
Unit 1 Dream Homes
Words & Phrases & sentences
单元复习
一遍过
Important words
palace n. 皇宫，宫殿→ _________________________ 颐和园→ ____________________ 故宫
→ ____________________ 住在宫殿里
2. next to prep. 紧邻；在…旁边
3. town n. 城，城镇→ _______ pl. → ____________在城里→ ______________在我们镇里
4. Canada n. 加拿大→ ____________ adj. 加拿大的/ n. 加拿大人
5. France n. 法国→ _______ adj. 法国的→ ______________ n. 法国人
6. Japan n. 日本→ ___________ adj. 日本的/ n. 日本人
7. Russia n. 俄罗斯→ ____________ adj. 俄罗斯的/ n. 俄罗斯人
8. London n. 伦敦
9. country n. 国家→ ____________ pl.
10. capital n. 首都→ _________ pl. → ___________________ …的首都
the Summer Palace
the Palace Museum
live in the palace
towns
in town
in our town
Canadian
French
Frenchman
Japanese
Russian
countries
capitals
the capital of…
Important words
11. mile n. 英里→ _______ pl.
12. garden n. 花园→ _________ pl. →_____________________ 带有一个花园的房子
13. flat n. 公寓，套房
14. centre n. 中心 →_____________________ 在…中心
15. living room n. 起居室，客厅→ __________ n.卧室→ __________ n.浴室→ ______________ n.餐厅→ __________ n.厨房
16. share v. 分享，合用→ __________________ 与某人共用/分享某物
17. own adj. 自己的→ __________________ 某人自己的卧室→ __________ n.主人→ ________________ 某物的主人→ _________________ 靠自己；亲自动手
18. balcony n. 阳台→ ___________ pl. → _______________ 在阳台上
19. beach n. 海滩→ ____________ pl. → _____________________ 眺望海滩
miles
gardens
a house with a garden
in the centre of…
bathroom
bedroom
dining room
kitchen
share sth. with sb.
one’s own bedroom
a bedroom of one’s own
owner
the owner of
on one’s own
balconies
on the balcony
beaches
look out at the beach
Important words
20. zero num. 零→ _______ pl.
21. hundred num. 百→ _____________________ 三百个学生→ ___________上百个学生
22. thousand num. 千 → ____________________ 三千个学生→ ___________上千个学生
23. million num. 百万→ ________________ 两百万颗星星→ ___________上百万颗星星
24. foot n. 英尺→ _______ pl. → ___________________________走路回家
25. square adj. 平方的
26. metre n. 米，公尺→ _______ pl. → _______ <美> → ____________________三平方米
27. area n. 面积→ _______ pl.
28. over prep. 超过→ ___________ 超过 phr.
zeros
three hundred students
hundreds of students
three thousand students
thousands of students
two million stars
millions of stars
feet
walk home = go home on foot
metres
meter
three square metres
areas
more than
Important words
29. shower n. 淋浴器；淋浴→ ________________ 洗澡
30. sofa n. 沙发
31. video n. 录像；视频→ _______ pl. → ________________ 看录像
32. be full of 满是…→ ______________ 被…填满→ ___________ adj. 饱的
33. some day 总有一天
34. message n. 消息，音信→ ___________ pl. → _________________ 传口信，捎个口信
35. call sb. back 回个电话
36. double adj. 双的，两倍的
take a shower
videos
watch the video
be filled with
full
messages
take a message
Important words
37. study n. 书房
38. machine n. 机器→ _________________ n. 洗衣机
39. at the foot of… 在…脚下
40. field n. 地，田→ ______________ n. 足球场→ ___________ 在田里
41. invite v. 邀请→ ___________ n. 邀请→ ______________________邀请某人做某事→ ________________邀请某人去…
washing machine
football field
in the field
invitation
invite sb. to do sth.
invite sb. to spl.
Important
phrases
你想做某事么？ Would you like to do sth.
住在一个宫殿里 live in a palace
住在一个餐厅附近 live next to/beside a restaurant
在城镇里 in town
第五大街 in Fifth Street
来自 be from
我知道了 I see
在东京附近 near Tokyo
…的首都 the capital of…
…的首都是什么？ What is the capital of…
…的首都是… The capital of…is…
Important
phrases
住在一个城镇里 live in a town
最喜欢的房间 favorite room
坐在那里 sit there
享用一杯茶 enjoy a cup of tea
拥有一个漂亮的花园 have a beautiful garden
和我的狗一起玩耍 have fun with my dog
住在一个公寓里 live in a flat
在…的中心 in the centre of…
在第七层楼 on the seventh floor
拥有一个不错的客厅 have a nice living room
晚饭后 after dinner
Important
phrases
在那里看电视和聊天 watch TV and chat there
和我的姐妹一起分享卧室 share a bedroom with my sister
在床上听音乐 listen to music in bed
住在一个大房子里 live in a large house
拥有我自己的卧室 have my own bedroom
最喜欢阳台 like the balcony best
向外看海滩和大海 look out at the beach and the sea
洗我的脸 wash my face
是做某事最好的地方 be the best place to do sth.
在大多数家里 in most homes
煮饭 cook meals
Important
phrases
满是 be full of
属于某人自己的 of one’s own
将来有一天，总有一天 some day
传个话，捎个口信 take a message
回电话 call sb back
足球场 football field
家庭影院 home cinema
在… 脚下 at the foot of
多于 more than
足够的食物 enough food
看电影 watch films
在周末 at the weekend
在一楼 on the ground floor
举行聚会 have parties
Important
sentences
1. My sister would like to be a teacher in the future. (改为否定句)
My sister __________ __________ __________ __________ a teacher in the future.
2. I would like to have a cup of tea. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ have a cup of tea
3. The new student comes from London. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the new student __________ __________ London
4. I’m from Russia. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ from Russia.
5. My teacher comes from France. (对下划线提问)
__________ __________ __________ teacher come from
6. I’d like some apples and peaches. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ like __________ apples and peaches
7. The people in the park come from Canada. (改为否定句)
The people in the park __________ __________ from Canada.
wouldn’t like to be
Would you like to
Does
come from
am not
Where does your
Would you
any
don’t come
Important
sentences
8. I have my own bedroom. (同义句转换)
I have a bedroom __________ __________ __________.
9. You must find out the answer to the question by yourself. (同义句转换)
You must find out the answer to the question __________ __________ __________.
10. Li Hong and her sister live in the same bedroom. (同义句转换)
Li Hong __________ a __________ __________ her sister.
11. My favorite subject is History. (同义句转换)
I __________ History __________.
12. My family own this large house. (同义句转换)
My family is __________ ___________ __________ this large house.
of my own
on my own
share
bedroom with
like/love
best/most
the owner of
Important
sentences
13．我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下，它有两层。
My dream home is ___________________ a hill．It has___________________·
14．厨房里没有很多的食物。让我们周末去买一些。
There isn't__________________ food in the kitchen．Let's buy some____________·
15．他的花园很小，但看起来很漂亮。
His _____________ is very small，but ___________________ very beautiful．
16．那个女孩正从窗户向外看美丽的花朵。
The girl is ____________________at the beautiful flowers___________________·
17．在我家的一楼有一个家庭影院。我们常在那里举办聚会。
There is a _____________ on the ground floor in my house．We often __________ there．
at the foot of
two floors
much
at the weekend
garden
it looks
looking out
from the window
home cinema
have parties
Important
sentences
18．你能叫杰克今下午给我回电话吗？
Could you ask Jack to ________ me ________ this afternoon
19．他想要我们今天待晚点。
He wants ________ ________ ________ late today.
20．山脚下有一个美丽的公园。
There is a beautiful garden ________________ the hill.
21．这个箱子里装满了书。
This box ________ ________ ________ books.
22．我们希望有一天参观你们的学校。
We _______________ your school __________.
call
back
us to stay
at the foot of
is full of
hope to visit
some day
苏教译林版七年级下册
Unit 1 Dream Homes
Grammar
单元复习
一遍过
Grammar
基数词的构成
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
Rule 1:基数词1-12是独立的单词，无规律可循
Grammar
基数词的构成
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
Rule 2:基数词13-19基本是在3-9后加后缀-teen，读音为/ti:n/，但13,15,18有些不同
Grammar
基数词的构成
Rule 3:20-90各整十位数都以–ty结尾，读音为/ti/
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
Grammar
基数词的构成
Rule 4:21-99除整十位数外，十位和个位之间要加连字符“-”
twenty-one
sixty-nine
seventy-eight
thirty-four
Grammar
基数词的构成
Rule 5:100-999先说“几百”加and，再说末尾两位数或末位数
one hundred and two
six hundred and ninety-three
seven hundred and eighty-four
one hundred
one thousand
ten thousand
one hundred thousand
one million
1000以上的数，从后往前，每三位加一个千分号，第一个千分号在的位置为thousand，第二个千分号在的位置为million，第三个千分号在的位置为billion，依次类推。
Grammar
基数词的构成
How to read these numbers
一个逗号，从“千”读；两个逗号，第一个从“百万”读，第二个从“千”读；每个hundred后加and.
4,056
23,813
567,110
6,425,200
four thousand and fifty-six
twenty-three thousand eight hundred and thirteen
five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and ten
six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred
Grammar
Grammar
基数词的用法
1. 表示名词数量的多少；
2. 表示 时间用基数词
3. 表示 年份/年代用基数词
4. 表示 年龄用基数词
5. 表示 价格用基数词
5. 表示 车牌，门牌用基数词
6. 特殊基数词用法hundred/thousand/million
1. 表示名词数量的多少；
The usage
two Canadians
five Russians
thirteen gardens
ten miles
three capitals
four beaches
2. 表示 时间用基数词
The usage
特殊表达： 15分钟 a quarter
30分钟 a half
其他分钟数，直接用基数词表达；
15和30也可用fifteen和thirty表示。
倒读法
先分钟，后小时
分钟数小于30, 用介词past
分钟数大于30, 分钟数被60减，
用介词to,小时数+1
分钟数等于30,用half past…
2:10 ten past two
2:15 a quarter past two
2:30 half past two
2:40 twenty to three
2:45 half to three
2:50 ten to three
2. 表示 时间用基数词
The usage
全部用基数词，
不需任何介词
顺读法
先小时，后分钟
2:55 two fifty
3:30 three thirty
7:10 seven ten
3. 表示 年份/年代用基数词
The usage
两两分组
每组 基数词
年份
1989
nineteen eighteen-nine
1921
nineteen twenty-one
1993
nineteen ninety-three
3. 表示 年份/年代用基数词
The usage
年份后两位数为0:
先读出前两位
后面两个0读为: hundred
年份
1900
nineteen hundred
1600
sixteen hundred
2000
twenty hundred
只第三个数字为0
将该0读作字母 o
1905
1608
nineteen o five
sixteen o eight
3. 表示 年份/年代用基数词
The usage
“千年”的读法
年份
2000
two thousand
2005
two thousand and five
2022
two thousand and twenty-two
3. 表示 年份/年代用基数词
The usage
基本结构：
In the 世纪百位进数+十位年代数+s
年代表达法
在20世纪90年代
in the 1990s
在19世纪70年代
in the 1870s
在21世纪20年代
in the 2020s
4. 表示 年龄用基数词
The usage
基本结构：
数字+years+old
某人多少岁
He is 11 years old.
基本结构：
数字-year-old(n.单数)，
He is an 11-year-old boy.
4. 表示 年龄用基数词
The usage
基本结构：
in one’s +整十+s
在某人几十多岁时
在某人20多岁时
in one’s 20s
在某人50多岁时
in one’s fifties
在某人十多岁时
in one’s teens
5. 表示 价格用基数词
The usage
基数词+货币单位
20元
twenty yuan
20 美元
twenty dollars
20 镑
twenty pounds
5. 表示 车牌，门牌用基数词
The usage
Car license plate
house number plate
6. 特殊基数词用法1
The usage
hundred/thousand/million
泛指
无具体数字修饰，
有s有of
hundreds/thousands/millions of+C.n.pl.
上百个学生
上千朵花
上百万颗星星
hundreds of students
thousands of flowers
millions of stars
6. 特殊基数词用法1
The usage
hundred/thousand/million
有具体数字修饰，
无s无of
5百个学生
2千朵花
3百万颗星星
具体
five hundred students
two thousand flowers
three million stars
数字+hundred/thousand/million
+ C. n. pl.
several, a few
同样算具体数字
6. 特殊基数词用法2
The usage
基数词-n.sing.组成连词符adj.
五岁
five years old
五岁的孩子
five-year-old kids
500个字
500 words
500个字的文章
500-word article
20分钟
20 minutes
20分钟的车程
20-minute ride
Grammar
序数词的构成
sixth
seventh
eighth
tenth
nineteenth
twenty-second
twenty-third
thirtieth
hundredth
first
second
third
ninth
fifth
twentieth
thirtieth
fortieth
123 ，特殊记 ;
5和12很容易，f来把ve替;
8去t ，9去e ，末尾都加th ;
遇到几十几，只变个位就可以;
遇到整几十，改y为ie，末尾仍加th
Grammar
序数词的用法
1. 表示名词数量的多少；
2. 表示 时间用基数词
3. 表示 年份/年代用基数词
4. 表示 年龄用基数词
5. 表示 价格用基数词
5. 表示 车牌，门牌用基数词
6. 特殊基数词用法hundred/thousand/million
1. the+序数词 VS a/an+序数词
The usage
the+序数词 ：第几…
eg: the first time 第一次
the second time第二次
the third time第三次
a/an+序数词：又…；再…
eg: a second time又一次
a third time又一次
有名词所有格，
形物代要省the
my first visit 我第一次拜访
Sue’s second try Sue第二次尝试
the boy’s fifth birthday.
这个男孩的第五次生日
2. 分数表达法
The usage
口诀：
分子用基分母序
分子大于1，分母加s
分母序数前无the
五分之一：one fifth
五分之二：two fifths
五分之三：three fifths
特殊分数：
a quarter
three quarters
3. 年月日表达
The usage
当表达“年月日”时，序数词前不用the。
He was born on June 6th, 1974.
4. 考试名次表达
The usage
当表达考试中获得的名次时，序数词前不用 the。
She stands first in her class.
Grammar
exercise
1. people go swimming in summer in Dalian.
A.Thousands B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Thousand
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词thousand的用法。句意：上千人在夏天去大连游泳。上千…
thousands of+C.n.pl.
2.______ of the land in that area _____ covered with trees and grass .
Two fifths ; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth ; is D. Two fifths ; are
【答案】A
【解析】考查分数知识点。首先，分数表达口诀：分子用基，分母序。分子大于1分母
加s. 根据口诀可排除BC. 其次，分数+of+n.+谓语。谓语的单复数由of后面的名词决定。
题干中of后面的名词是the land. 是不可数名词，所以谓语用单数。
Grammar
exercise
3.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his _____.
the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties
【答案】D
【解析】考查在某人几十岁的表达。In one’s+整十基数词复数。所以选D.
4.The number of the cars in the company is about eight ______ , and _____ of them are
new cars .
A. hundred; two-thirds B. hundreds ; two-thirds
C. hundred; two-third D. hundreds ; two-third
【答案】A
【解析】第一空，表示八百 eight hundred, 表示几百 用基数词+hundred，hundred后面
不加s，排除BD; 第二空，考查分数表达：分数表达口诀：分子用基，分母序。分子大
于1分母加s. 根据口诀可排除C。
Grammar
exercise
5. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their ______ child.
【答案】second
【解析】根据句意：妹妹马上要成为姐姐了。她的父母正计划拥有他们的第二个孩子。
所以用second.
6. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ (sixteen)birthday.
【答案】sixteenth
【解析】某人多少岁生日 表达：one’s +序数词+birthday. 所以sixteen要用序数词。
7.Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her
______ (fifty).
【答案】fifties
【解析】在某人几十岁的时候 表达：in one’s +整十复数。所以fifty变成fifties.
Grammar
exercise
8.Some scientists think that it will take ______ (hundred)of years to make robots do most
work for humans.
【答案】hundreds
【解析】上百…;几百… hundreds of…
9.Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on the ______ (twelve)birthday.
【答案】 twelfth
【解析】句意：爱丽丝在第十二岁生日时收到一些礼物很开心。第十二 the twelfth.
苏教译林版七年级下册
Unit 1 Dream Homes
Important Language Points
单元复习
一遍过
Important
points
Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie P6
1) sb. would like to do sth. = sb. want to do sth. 某人想去做某事
sb. would like= sb’d like
sb. wouldn’t like to do sth. = sb. don’t/doesn’t want to do sth. 某人不想去做某事
2) A would like B to do sth. = A want B to do sth. A想让B去做某事
A wouldn’t like B to do sth. = A don’t/doesn’t want B to do sth. A不想让B去做某事
3) Would sb. like to do sth. = Do/Does sb. want to do sth. 某人想做某事么？
4) Would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事么？
肯定回答：Yes, I’d like to/I’d love to
否定回答：No, thanks
5) some在would sb. like to do sth. 句型中不用变成any。因为是委婉疑问句。
Would you like to have some juice
Important
points
--- Eddie, would you like ______ with me to watch a movie tonight
--- Yes, I ______.
A. coming; like to B. to come; like to
C. to coming; ’d like to D. to come; ’d like to
【答案】D
【解析】第一空考查词组：would like to do sth. /Would sb. like to do sth. 所以第一
空动词形式应选to do形式，排除A.C. 第二空考查Would sb. like to do sth. 的肯定回
答。此句型的肯定回答应该是Yes, I’d like/love to. 所以应选D。
Important
points
I’d like my sister ______ me do my homework.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组：would like sb. to do sth. 注意would 可以和前面的主语缩写
为’d, 所以动词形式应选to do形式应选A。
Important
points
2. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie P6
1) live in spl. 住在某地
2) live with sb. 和某人一起居住
3) live in spl. with sb. = live with sb. in spl. 和某人居住在…
4) live a/an adj. life 表示：过着…的生活
eg: live a happy life
live an interesting life
5) 观察句子：Nanjing is a good city/place to live in.
这句话中的介词in不能省略，还原后的结构是：live in a good city/ place.
Important
points
Mary live ______ New York ______ her parents now.
A. with; in B. in; with C. next; and D. into; and
【答案】B
【解析】首先，翻译句意：玛丽现在和她的父母一起住在纽约？其次，根据句意，此题考查: live in spl. with sb. 这个词组，所以两个介词分别应该是in, with。所以应选B.
Suzhou is a quite wonderful city to ______.
A. live B. live in C. live at D. life
【答案】B
【解析】首先，翻译句意：苏州是一个居住的好城市。排除D. life n. 生活；生命。其次，某地是一个居住的好城市/地方的表达词组是：spl. be a good city/place to live in, 注意介词in不能省略。所以应选B.
Important
points
Which city would you like ______
A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in
【答案】B
【解析】首先，考查句型: would you like to do sth. 动词形式应该用to do, 排除CD. 其次，你想住在哪个城市？住在城市的基本词组是live in …city, 这里只不过把city提前了，词组本身的介词in不能省略。所以应选B.
--- Where would you like ______ --- I’d like to live in Nanjing.
A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in
【答案】A
【解析】首先，考查句型: would you like to do sth. 动词形式应该用to do, 排除CD. 其次，你想住在哪里？住在某地的基本词组是live+地点短语, 这里的特殊疑问词where=介词+地点，所以不需要介词in了。所以应选A.
Important
points
3. There are twenty restaurants in town. P6
1) There be句型结构：There + be(谓语)+ 主语+其他。 表示：某地有某物
be的变化由后面的主语决定
There be句型中不能用have/has/had。Eg: There has/have/had….(×)
2) There be句型遵从“就近原则”，谓语be动词由离它最近的主语来决定。
There be A and B +其他。由A来决定谓语be的形式。
eg: There is an apple and two pears.
Important
points
There ______ many children playing in the park on Sunday.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查There be句型。首先，There be 句型中不能和have/has同时使用，排除CD，其次，There be句型的be动词由后面的主语决定形式，这里由children来决定，children是复数，所以应选A.
There ______ a boy and two girls standing under the tree.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查There be句型就近原则。There be句型的be动词由离它最近的主语决定形式，这里由a boy来决定，a boy是单数，所以应选A.
Important
points
4. Which country is this photo from, Simon P7
1) 来自 be from = come from
eg: She is from France. = She comes from France.
2) 不是来自… be+not from… = don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t come from…
eg: They aren’t from France. = They don’t come from France
3) A来自…吗 Be sb. from…. = Do/Does/Did e from…
eg: Is Mary from France = Does Mary come from France
4) 注意：be动词和come不能同时出现。
Important
points
The two students ______ France and they only speak French.
A. are come from B. are from C. comes from D. is come from
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查“来自”be from和come from词组。首先，一定要注意be和come不能同时出现，排除AD，其次，主语是the two students是复数概念，所以C选项中的come不能加s, 所以应选B.
--- _______ the woman come from China --- No, she ______ from China. She’s from Japan.
A. Is; isn’t B. Does; comesC. Is; doesn’t D. Does; isn’t
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查“来自”be from和come from词组的句型变化。首先第一空，一定要注意be和come不能同时出现，排除AC，其次，根据句意：---这个女人来自中国么？--- 不，她不来自中国。她来自日本。第二空应填否定形式，所以排除B, 所以应选D.
Important
points
5. My favourite room is the kitchen. P8
I like the balcony best. P8
one’s favourite + n. + be… = sb. like + n.+ best/most.
某人最喜欢的…是…=某人最喜欢…
eg: My favourite subject is English. = I like English best/most.
--- What’s your ______ subject --- I like English best.
A. favorite B. like C. dislike D. love
【答案】A
【解析】观察题干，回答句：我最喜欢英语。可知，对方问的是：你最喜欢的科
目是什么？favorite adj. 最喜欢的; 所以应选A。
Important
points
6. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. P8
I always have fun with my dog there. P8
enjoy vt. 享受
enjoy sth. 享受某物；
enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩的开心
做某事很开心：
enjoy oneself doing sth.
= have fun doing sth.
= have a good time doing sth.
Important
points
My grandpa enjoys ______ Beijing Opera on the radio every morning.
A. to listen to B. listening to C. to look out at D. looking out at
【答案】B
【解析】挖空线前面的动词是enjoy, 此题考查词组：enjoy doing sth. 所以首先排除AC；翻译句意：我的爷爷喜欢每天早晨在收音机上听京剧。A选项表示“听”；C选项look out at向外看着；所以应选B。
The kids always have fun ______ around in the playground.
running B. to run C. runs D. run
【答案】A
【解析】挖空线前面有词组have fun, 此题考查词组have fun doing sth.；所以应选A。
Important
points
7. We often listen to music in bed. P8
listen to sth. 听… listen to music 听音乐
listen to VS hear VS sound
listen 听 (强调动作)；hear 听到，听见(强调结果)；
eg: She listens carefully but she doesn’t hear anything.
她仔细地听但是没有听到任何声音。
sound 听起来(系动词) + adj.
It sounds great! 这听起来很棒！
sound like 听起来像…+n.
eg: It sounds like a great idea! 这听起来像一个很棒的注意。
Important
points
She ______ carefully but ______ anything.
heard; didn’t hear B. listened; didn’t hear
C. listened to; didn’t hear D. heard; didn’t listen
【答案】B
【解析】首先翻译句意：她仔细地听，但是没有听见任何事；第一空强调听这个动作，所以不能选hear,排除AD；其次，listen to 后面需要加宾语，表示：听…., 但是第一空后面没有名词或代词作宾语，所以排除C; 所以应选B。
Listen! The music ______ good.
sound B. hears C. sounds D. listens
【答案】C
【解析】首先，挖空线后面是good adj. 反推回去，挖空线应该填一个系动词，只有sound是系动词，表示：听起来，排除BD；其次，the music是单数名词，sound应该要加三单s; 所以应选C。
Important
points
--- Shall we go out for a walk --- That ______ a good idea.
A. listens B. sounds C. sounds like D. hears
【答案】C
【解析】首先，翻译句意：--- 我们要不要出去散步呢？--- 那听起来像是一个好主意。;听起来像 用词组sound like 所以应选C。
There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and ______ around, but she ______ nothing.
A. looked, saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find
【答案】A
【解析】首先，翻译句意：外面有一个奇怪的声音。玛丽出去四周环顾了一下，但是她没有看见东西。环顾look around，排除BC，其次，看见用see-saw，D选项第二空find应该用过去时态，所以应选A。
Important
points
8. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. P8
own adj. 自己的；pron. 自己的东西
one’s own + n. = n. of one’s own 某人自己的…
eg: I have my own bedroom. = I have a bedroom of my own.
own vt. 拥有=have
owner C.n. 主人
the owner of sth. be … sth.的主人是… = … have/own sth. …拥有…
eg: The owner of the house is the old man.
= the old man has/owns the house.
do sth. by oneself = do sth. on one’s own某人独自做某事
Important
points
She has her ______ car. She is the ______ of the car.
A. owns; own B. own; owner C. owner; own D. own; own
【答案】B
【解析】首先，翻译句意：她有她自己的车。她是这辆车的主人。第一空考查词组：one’s own+n.所以排除AC；其次，owner n. 主人，所以应选B。
I don’t share my bedroom with my little sister. Instead, I have my o___________ bedroom.
【答案】own
【解析】句意：我不和我的妹妹共用我的卧室。反而，我有我__________卧室。根据前文可知，我有我自己的卧室。某人自己的什么东西，用结构：one’s own+n.
Important
points
I have my own bedroom. (同义句转换)
I have a bedroom __________ __________ __________.
【答案】of my own
【解析】one’s own+n. = n.+ of one’s own
You must find out the answer to the question by yourself. (同义句转换)
You must find out the answer to the question __________ __________ __________.
【答案】on your own
【解析】do sth. by oneself = do sth. on one’s own
Important
points
9. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. P8
look out! = watch out!=take care!当心！
look out at sth. 向外看某物; look out for sth. 向外看寻找某物
look for 寻找; look through 浏览，检查
look around 环顾四周
look up 向上看；查询
look up to 向上看…; 仰慕，倾慕
look down 向下看
look down on/upon 看不起…
look into 调查
look like 看起来像；be like像
Important
points
--- “What’s the police station’s telephone number ”
--- “I can’t remember. ______ in the telephone book, please.”
A. Look it for B. Look it over C. Look it up D. Look at it
【答案】C
【解析】 此题考查Look系列词组辨析。翻译句意：--- 警察局的电话号码是什么？--- 我不记得了。请在电话簿上查询。A. Look it for 寻找；B. Look it over检查；C. Look it up查询；D. Look at it看着；所以应选C。
--- Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes
--- Of course I will.
A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查Look系列词组辨析。翻译句意：---你能帮我浏览一下我的论文吗，看看是否有明显的错误？---当然可以。A. Look around 四周环顾；B. Look through浏览检查；C. Look up查询；D. Look into调查；所以应选C。
Important
points
These pictures will show you ______.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查宾语从句和固定句型。首先，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除AC；其次，句意：这些图片会向你展示我们的村庄是什么样子？句型：What … look like 表示：…是什么样子，所以应选B。
It’s good for your eyes to ______ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at
【答案】B
【解析】 此题考查look系列短语。句意：对你的眼睛来说，一两分钟往外面看绿色的树木是有好处的。A. look out of 从…向外看；B. look out at 向外看着…; C. look out from无此词组；D. look for at无此词组。所以选B.
Important
points
10. Your garden is full of flowers.
你的花园种满了花。 (P14 A3)
be full of =be filled with 充满...的
Life is filled with happiness and sadness.=Life is full of happiness and sadness.
生活充满了欢乐和悲伤。
【拓展】
①fill(v.)→filling(n.)填充物→ full (adj.)满的（反义词：empty)；饱的(反义词hungry）
②fill...with ... 用... 填满....
Fill the pond with water. 用水填满池塘。
Important
points
Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water.
A．was full of B．is full of C．was filled with D．is filled of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关掉水龙头。壶里装满了水。
考查形容词短语以及时态。be full of=be filled with，排除D选项。根据“Turn off the tap. The pot… water”可知，壶里现在装满了水，用一般现在时结构，故选B。
Important
points
be different from 和...不同
different →n.difference 不同→(反义词）adj.相同的 same
【短语拓展】 make a difference to 对...产生影响
the same as 和...相同 be similar to 和...相似
The dog makes a big difference to my life.
这只狗对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
My friends coat is the same as mine.
我朋友的大衣和我的一样。
11.Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.
你的房子和我们镇里的公寓很不同。(P14 A3)
Important
points
—Are you quite different ________ your friend, Mary
—No. We are similar ________ each other.
A．as; from B．from; from C．to; as D．from; to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Mary，你跟你的朋友相当不同吗？——不。我们彼此相似。
考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。be different from与……不同，所以第一空填from，排除A和C选项。be similar to与……相似，故第二空填to，故选D。
Important
points
12.I hope to visit your home some day.
我希望有一天能去参观你的房子。 (P14 A3)
①hope v.希望（hopeful adj. 有希望的 hopeless 无望的）
hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
hope （that）+宾语从句
I hope so. 我希望如此。
I hope to go to America one day. 我希望有一天，我能去美国。
Good Luck! I hope it goes well. 祝你好运！我希望这件事进展顺利。
【区分】wish v./n. 希望；祝愿
wish (sb.)to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事。
wish（that）+宾语从句(可能性比较小）
Important
points
12.I hope to visit your home some day.
我希望有一天能去参观你的房子。 (P14 A3)
②some day 将来有一天，总有一天
I'll be famous some day 总有一天我会成名的。
【区分】
①one day 某一天(可以指过去，也可以指将来)
I hope that one day she'll talk to me. 我只是希望有一天她会和我说话。
One day, he walked out of the house with a small bag and never came back.
一天，他带了个小提包走出家门，再也没有回来。
②the other day 前几天(常用于一般过去时)
I saw Jack the other day. 我前几天看到杰克了。
I phoned your office the other day. 几天前，我往你的办公室打过电话。
Important
points
I hope my mother ________ to my school on the Open Day.
A．to come B．come C．comes D．coming
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我希望我的妈妈在开放日来我的学校。
考查时态。根据“I hope my mother...to my school on the Open Day.”可知，hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句，空处在从句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
Important
points
13.May I speak to Daniel, please
我可以和丹尼尔通话吗 （P14 B）
①May I ... 我可以...？ 表示委婉请求
此处may为情态动词，肯定回答用may;否定回答用can’t/mustn’t或Sorry,...
May I come in？ 我可以进来吗？
Yes，please！/Yes,you may.是的，你可以。
No,you can’t /mustn’t. 不，你不可以。
【区分】May 5月 I was born in May. 我出生于5月。
Important
points
13.May I speak to Daniel, please
我可以和丹尼尔通话吗 （P14 B）
②talk&speak&say&tell 区分
词条 语义 常考搭配
talk vi.强调“交谈”“谈话” talk to/with 和...交谈 talk about 谈论
speak vi.&vt. 强调说的动作或说某种语言 speak to 和...说话 He is busy now. He can’t speak to you.
speak+语言 说某种语言
say vi.&vt. 强调说话的内容 say to ... 和...说了... What did he say to you
...said that ... ... 说了.... He said that he knew him.
tell vt.“告诉” tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。
tell a story 讲故事
Important
points
— South Hill is a good place to have fun. ________ we go camping there
— I’m afraid you ________.
A．Can; needn’t B．May; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Should; shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——南山是一个玩的好地方。我们可以去那里露营吗？——恐怕不行。
考查情态动词的用法。Can能够；needn’t没必要；May可以；can’t不能；Must必须；mustn’t禁止；Should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...we go camping there ”可知，此处是征求对方同意，应用may；再根据“I’m afraid”可知，此处表示不可以，应用can’t。故选B。
—Mary, can you ________ a story to your brother
—Sure, mom. I’m coming.
A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你能给你弟弟讲个故事吗？——当然可以，妈妈。我来了。
考查动词辨析。say说，讲，及物动词，后面跟说话的内容；speak说话，讲话，不及物动词，当及物动词讲时，后面跟语言；talk谈话，交谈，不及物动词；tell告诉，讲述。“讲故事”是tell a story/tell stories，固定搭配。故选D。
Important
points
14.I’m calling from my new house.
我正在从我的新房子打电话。（P14 B）
call from+地点 从...打电话
【拓展】call v./n.打电话
call sb.=ring sb.=telephone sb. 给某人打电话。 call sb.back 给某人回电话
call sb. at+电话号 拨打...找某人 make a phone call 打电话
I will call you tonight. 我今晚给你打电话。
Please call me at 29301. 请拨打29301找我。
I will call you back when I am free.当我有空时，我给你回电话。
Important
points
15.Can you ask him to call me back
你能让他给我回电话吗？（P14 B）
ask sb.(not）to do sth. 让某人（不）做某事。
My mother asks me to do my homework. 我妈妈让我写作业。
My teacher asks me not to get up late.我的老师让我不要晚起。
【拓展】ask for 索要；要
ask for help 求助
ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事。
Ask the police for help if you are in trouble.
如果你遇到困难，请向警察求助。
Important
points
—I want to ask my teacher ________ my books.
—You can call her ________ 18055687325.
A．of; at B．for; in C．of; to D．for; at
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想向我的老师要我的书。——你可以打18055687325给她。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；at在；for为了；in在……里；to对于。第一空是固定短语，ask sb for sth“为了某事要求某人”，因此第一空是for；call sb at表示“给某人打电话”，因此第二空是at。故选D。
Important
points
16.Can I take a message 我能捎个口信吗？（P14 B）
take a message 传个话，捎个口信
【区分】message/news/information
①message n. （口头或书面的）信息（不可数）
leave a message 留言 short message 短信
②news n.新闻；消息（不可数）
Tom, I have got good news for you.汤姆，我有好消息告诉你。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
③information n. “信息、消息、情报”(不可数),侧重内容。
The book contains much useful information. 这本书包含许多有用的资料。
Important
points
—Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Kevin
—He’s not at home. You can leave a ________.
A．letter B．message C．story D．number
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，我是玛丽。我可以和凯文通话吗？——他不在家。你可以留言。
考查名词辨析。letter信；message信息；story故事；number数字。根据“He’s not at home.”可知凯文不在家，可给他留言，leave a message“留言”，故选B。
17. My dream house is at the foot of a hill.
我理想中的房子在山脚下。（P17 B）
①at the foot of a hill 在山脚下
There are many rivers at the foot of the mountain. 山脚下有许多河流。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 小山脚下有一个美丽的小湖。
【拓展】
at/on the top of在……顶部 in the middle of在……中间
at the bottom of 在……底部
in the center of 在...中心 in the front of 在...前面（内部）
in front of 在...前面（外部）
Important
points
Important
points
—Do you know Tian'anmen Square
—Sure. It is right_______________ Beijing.
A．next to B．at the foot of C．in the centre of D．far away from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道天安门广场吗？——当然。它就在北京市中心。
考查介词短语辨析。A. next to 紧邻、在…近旁；B. at the foot of在...脚下；C. in the centre of在...中心；D. far away from远离...。根据常识可知，天安门广场在北京市中心。故选C。
18. There is always more than enough food there.
那里总是有绰绰有余的食物。（P17 B）
more than 多于 (反）less than 少于 enough food 足够的食物
【拓展】enough adj./adv.足够的(地)
①位置：名词前形容词副词后
I have enough time to finish my homework. 我有足够多的时间来完成作业。
The house is big enough for me . 这个房子对我来说足够大了。
②句型： be +adj. +enough （for sb.) to do sth. ...(对...来说）足够...，可以...
He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了，可以去上学了。
English is easy enough for me to learn.对我而言,英语学起来足够地容易.
Important
points
Important
points
We met a terrible traffic jam on the express way (高速公路). As a result, we didn’t have enough time ________ Mount Huang when we arrived there.
A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．to climbing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们在高速公路上遇到了严重的交通堵塞。结果，当我们到达那里时，我们没有足够的时间去爬黄山。
考查非谓语动词。have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间做某事”，用动词不定式作定语，故选C。
19. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.周末我想邀请我的朋友和我一起看电影。（P17 B）
①would like to do sth.=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。
I would like to watch a film.=I want to watch a film.=I feel like watching a film. 我想要看电影。
②invite v. 邀请 （invitation n.邀请）
invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to +地点名词 邀请某人去某地。
Let's invite her to come with us. 我们邀请她一起来吧。
He invites me to his house. 他邀请我去他家。
Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
Important
points
Important
points
Would you like ________ his sister ________ your party
A．invite; to B．to invite; to C．to invite; for D．invite; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你想邀请他妹妹参加你的聚会吗？
考查不定式用法及动词短语。invite“邀请”动词；to“朝，向”；for“为了”。would like sb to do sth表示“想让某人做某事”，所以第一空使用动词不定式；invite sb to spl.“邀请某人去某地”，第二空使用介词to。故选B。
20. My friends like to come and stay here.
我的朋友喜欢来这里住。（P17 B）
stay
①v. 停留，逗留
stay out 待在外面 stay at home待在家里 stay at... 停留在……
stay with sb. 和某人待在一起 stay up 熬夜
②stay 系动词：保持，后接形容词
Do more exercise and stay healthy.
③stay n. 停留，逗留
I enjoyed my stay there. 我在那儿逗留期间过得很开心。
Important
points
Important
points
The hot weather made us________ in the air-conditioned room the whole day.
A．to stay B．stayed C．stay D．staying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：炎热的天气使我们整天呆在空调房里。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.为固定短语，表示“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
苏教译林版七年级下册
Unit 1 Dream Homes
Writing
单元复习
一遍过
本单元话题：我的理想家园
Writing
The structure of Simon’s article
where his dream home is;
how many floors;
what’s outside his dream home
what’s on the ground floor
what he can do on that floor
what’s on the first floor what he can do on that floor
what’s on the second floor
what he can do on that floor
Writing
Writing
My dream
home
Para 1
at the foot of…
Three floors
football field; swimming pool
Para 2
a kitchen and a home cinema
clean; more than enough food
large TV; invite friends; watch films
Para 3
six bedrooms; a new computer; comfortable
come and stay here
Para 4
two large rooms
have parties; have fun
My home is in the center of the city (city center.)
/near…/is located in/ at…
I live in a house/flat.
Of course, I have a garden.
However, I don’t have a garden.
There are 3 floors and 6 rooms in my home.
living room, dining room…
There are 4 people in my home.
We usually …
writing
句型
Writing
My dream home is on the top of a small hill. It has three floors.
On the ground floor, there is a living room, a kitchen. And there is a garden behind the kitchen. I would like to invite my friends to watch movies with me in the living room.
There are three bedrooms on the first floor. I have my own bedroom. The bed is very comfortable. I like to stay here.
There are two large rooms on the second floor. Our family can have parties there. We can have great fun.
范文赏析
苏教译林版七年级下册
Unit 1 Dream Homes
Thank you!
单元复习
一遍过