人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? SectionA语法课(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
Section A
Grammar focus-4c
What’s the matter
Unit 1
语法课
Learning Aims
Learning Aims
初步了解并学会使用反身代词。
1
2
3
总结和归纳对疾病和意外伤害的询问和应答，利用情态动词should给出建议。
继续学习如何询问别人的身体状况和回答以及如何提建议：What’s the matter I have a .... . What should I do You should...
Review
Lead in
Lead in
A:What’s the matter
B: I ___________.
have a fever
What should I do
A:You should ____________________.
take your temperture
take one's temperature 量体温
Lead in
A:What’s the matter
B: I ____________________________.
have a cough and a sore throat
What should I do
A:You should __________________________.
drink some hot tea with honey
hot tea with honey
Lead in
A:What’s the matter
B: I ___________.
cut myself
What should I do
A:You should ______________________.
put some medicine on it
put some medicine on it
cut oneself
Lead in
A:What’s the matter
B: I _______________.
have a toothache
A:You should _________________________.
see a dentist and get an X-ray
see a dentist
get an X-ray
What should I do
Lead in
Do you know how to talk about health problems and accidents, and how to give advice to our families or friends
Talk about their health problems in pairs.
When your friend or families have health problems,do you know how to give them advice
e.g.: You’d better not stay up late. 你最好不要熬夜到很晚。
You should \ need… 你应该 / 需要……
You’d better (not) do… 你最好（不要）做……
It’s better to do…… 最好做……
e.g.: You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。
e.g.: It’s better to drink milk in the morning. 最好早上喝点牛奶。
When your friend or families have health problems,do you know how to give them advice
I suggest doing… 我建议……
I advise doing … / I advise sb. to do… 我建议……
Why not do… / Why don’t you do… 为什么不……
e.g.: I suggest taking a break. 我建议休息下。
e.g.: I advise you to have a good rest. 我建议你好好休息一下。
e.g.: Why don’t you see a doctor 你为什么不去看医生呢？
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
What's the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do. / No, I don't./I don't know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.
Grammar Focus
根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。
________________ 怎么了？
I have a ____________. 我胃疼。
You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。
What’s the matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
What’s the matter with Ben 本怎么了？
He ___________. He _____________. 他伤了自己。他背疼。
He should _______________. 他应该躺下休息。
has a sore back
lie down and rest
hurt himself
Grammar Focus
Do you ____________ 你发烧了吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know.
是的。/不，我没有。/ 我不知道。
Does he _______________ 他牙痛吗？
Yes, he does. 是的。
He should __________ and get an X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。
have a fever
have a toothache
see a dentist
Grammar Focus
_________________ 她应该怎么做？
She should take her temperature.
她应该量一下体温。
________ I put some medicine on it
我应该先用些药吗？
_____________. 是的，你应该。
_______________. 不，你不应该。
What should she do
Should
Yes, you should
No, you shouldn’t
Grammar Focus
一、用于表述疾病事故伤害的语言特征：
should/had better
He should lie down and rest.
be/feel+形容词
I am sick.
My head feels hot.
have a(n)+疾病名称
I have a cold / toothache/ sore throat.
see/ go to...
see a dentist
go to the hospital
take/get
take her temperature.
get an X-ray.
hurt/cut/break+具体部位/反身代词
I hurt my leg/myself.
建议
就医
诊治
伤害
患病
不适
疾病
事故
伤害
Grammar Focus
二、情态动词 should的用法
情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。常见用法有以下几点：
Grammar Focus
1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或 “shouldn’t do sth.”。
你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
我们应该尊敬老人。
We should respect the old.
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
They should be there by now, I think.
Grammar Focus
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
我可以打开窗户吗？
Should I open the window
5.表示某种感彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
你今天为什么会如此早？
Why should you be so early today
【观察】1. He should lie down and rest.
2. She should take her temperature.
3. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
4. Should I put some medicine on it
5. What should she do
【小结】这些句子的共同点：
都含有一个情态动词_______，意为“________”。后面接__________。并且_______人称和数的变化。否定形式为____________________。
用于提出 劝告别人。
Grammar Focus
should
应该
动词原形
没有
should not / shouldn’t
建议
情态动词 should的用法
Grammar Focus
1. 肯定句：_______________________
2. 否定句： ______________________
3. 一般疑问句：______________________
_______________________
4. 特殊疑问句：_____________________________
主语 + should + V原 + 其它.
主语 + shouldn't + V原 + 其它.
Should + 主语 +V原 + 其它
—Yes, 主语 + should. / —No, 主语 + shouldn't.
特殊疑问词 + should + 主语 +V原 + 其它
should的基本句式
Grammar Focus
单项选择。
1.David ___a stomachache. So he ____eat anything within 24 hours.
A.has; should B.has; shouldn't C.have; shouldn't D.had; shouldn't
2.（江苏泰州中考)To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ______ give them some safety tips.
A.should B.may C.could D.might
3. Dogs ______ run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous!
A.should B.shouldn’t C.need D.needn't
Grammar Focus
1. 你应该在睡前刷牙。
You ______ ______ your teeth before you go to bed.
2. 你不应该天天玩游戏。You ______ ______ games every day.
3. 他们应该在天黑前到达。They ______ arrive before dark.
4.He should lie down and have a rest.
否定句:_______________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________
should brush
shouldn’t play
should
He shouldn’t lie down and have a rest.
Should he lie down and have a rest
Grammar Focus
三、反身代词
1.反身代词的构成
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。其构成如下表：
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
Grammar Focus
2.反身代词的用法
(1)作动词的宾语。常与反身代词连用的动词有enjoy，help，dress，hurt，teach，wash等。
常见词组有:
look after oneself/take care of oneself照顾自己
teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself自学
help oneself to sth.请自用……（随便吃/喝些……
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快
say to oneself 自言自语
lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中
leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下
introduce oneself 介绍自己
Grammar Focus
(2)作介词的宾语，常和by构成固定短语，表示“独立地；单独地”。
小女孩独自一人去上学了。
The little girl went to school by herself.
(3)反身代词可以在句中作同位语，起强调作用，置于名词、代词的后面或句末，表示“自己；亲自”。
他自己建造了那支火箭。
He himself built the rocket.
Review
Practice
Practice
4a
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday.
What ______ I do
B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I ____ sore throats. ______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever
B: No, he ________. He _____ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
myself
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
Practice
4b
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: _______________________.
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice: __________________________.
Put a bandage on it
She shouldn’t eat cold food
Practice
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise).
My advice: _________________.
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should (lie down and rest / take histemperature).
My advice: ______________.
Drink more water
Get an X-ray
Practice
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
4c
________________ 怎么了？
I have a ____________. 我胃疼。
You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。
根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。
What’s the matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
What’s the matter with Ben 本怎么了？
He ___________. He _____________. 他伤了自己。他背疼。
He should _______________. 他应该躺下休息。
has a sore back
lie down and rest
hurt himself
Do you ____________ 你发烧了吗？
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know.
是的。/不，我没有。/ 我不知道。
Does he _______________ 他牙痛吗？
Yes, he does. 是的。
He should __________ and get an X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。
have a fever
have a toothache
see a dentist
_________________ 她应该怎么做？
She should take her temperature.
她应该量一下体温。
________ I put some medicine on it
我应该先用些药吗？
_____________. 是的，你应该。
_______________. 不，你不应该。
What should she do
Should
Yes, you should
No, you shouldn’t
Practice
A: What's the matter
Did you hurt yourself playing soccer
B: No, I didn't.
A: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
A: You should go home and get some rest.
摔倒
hurt oneself doing sth.
做某事伤到自己
Accidents意外事故
Practice
Report your results to the class.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
Example:
In my group. Liu Peng fell down and hurt his leg. We think he should go home and get some rest…
Review
Summary
Summary
Review
Exercises
Exercises
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
1.Don’t worry！We are old enough to look after________（我们自己）.
2.The young should learn to make decisions by__________（they）.
3.Though the little boy is young, he can dress__________ (he) without
anyone’s help.
4.Did you hurt__________（you）playing soccer
5.Come on, Sam. Believe in__________（you）.You can work out the
problem on your own.
yourself
themselves
ourselves
himself
youself
1
2
3
4
5
Exercises
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
We should _______ (keep) away from the Internet.
The girl is going to repair the bike by _______ (she).
The boy enjoyed _______ (him) at his birthday party.
My uncle _______ (have) a stomachache.
You shouldn’t _______ (eat) so much next time.
1
2
3
4
5
keep
herself
himself
has
eat
6
7
8
9
10
I saw many women ________(dance) in the park last night.
I was surprised _______(see) Wu Jing at the airport .
I didn’t expect ________(meet) hime there.
To my ________(surprise) , Lily get a good grade this time.
My friend ______(hurt) me when she is angy with me.
_________(thank) the dog,we found the child at the end.
dancing
to see
to meet
surprise
hurts
Thanks to
Exercises
Exercises
To keep children safe, we_____ put the things like knives and
medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
When times are difficult, tell _____ that pain is part of growing.
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
—I’ve got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. need
B
B
A
1
2
3
三、单项选择。
Exercises
To keep children away from danger during the coming
summer holiday, parents _____ give them some safety tips.
A. should B. may C. could D. might
You look so weak! I think you ___ go to see a doctor at once.
A. might B. should C. could
Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned
it all by _____.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
B
A
C
4
5
6
Exercises
三、完成句子。
我应该量下体温吗？
_______ I_______ my temperature
你打篮球时伤着自己了吗？
Did you ________ _________ playing basketball
你应该喝大量的水。
You _______ _______ lots of water.
我想要去看医生，因为我发烧了。
I want to see a doctor because I ______ _____ ______.
1
2
3
4
Should take
hurt yourself
should drink
have a fever
Review
Homework
Homework
1. Recite the key words and phrases.
2. Make up a conversation about health
problems and advice.
Thank you !