人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?Section B阅读课课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
Section B
2a-2e
What’s the matter
Unit 1
阅读课
Learning Aims
Learning Aims
1. Learn to use the new words & expressions.
breathe sunburned climber risk situation control…
be used to; take risks; run out(of) ; be in control of …
2. Learn a passage about an inspiring man who overcame
difficulties and are in control of his own life.
3. Master some reading skills by getting the main idea
from the title and finding the order events.
Review
Lead in
To be a great reader
----
Finding the order of events
Last week, he had an accident when playing soccer.
He got hit by the ball badly and fell down.
He couldn’t stand up by himself.
In the end, people took him to the hospital.
Now, he just watches the game on TV.
Tom likes soccer very much.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Put the sentences in correct order!
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
Lead in
Fish can not breathe out of water.
鱼离开水就不能呼吸。
breathe v.
呼吸
sunburned adj. 晒伤的
climber n. 登山者
accident n. （交通）事故; 意外遭遇
rock n. 岩石
knife n. 刀
blood n. 血
control n. & v.
限制；约束；管理
spirit n.
勇气；意志
What are the sports below
soccer playing
swimming
mountain climbing
skiing 滑雪
exciting
fall down
hurt oneself
dangerous
take risks
冒险
Tip 1: Looking up words in a dictionary can increase(增加) your vocabulary(词汇).
courage 勇气 practice
What is the importance of learning a skill well
get sunburned
sunburned adj.晒伤的
have problem breathing
have problems (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
breathe v.呼吸
get hit by rocks
get +动词过去分词表示被动.
What accidents may happen while people climbing
What accidents may happen while people climbing
fall down
feel sick
hurt their back or arm
lose their life
hurt themselves
Pre-reading
2a
Pre-reading
Accidents or Health Problems
have problems breathing
hurt our back or arm
A
soccer
B
mountain
climbing
C
swimming
fall down
get hit by a ball
get sunburned
cut ourselves
Pre-reading
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing
C = swimming
__ fall down __ have problems breathing
__ get hit by a ball __ get sunburned
__ cut ourselves __ hurt our back or arm
A
A
B
B
C
C
Pre-reading
exciting
relaxing
dangerous
take risks(冒险)
lose your life
Mountain climbing
tiring/….
mountain climber
Sometimes climbing mountains means taking risks.
Review
While-reading
While-listening
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
What’s the passage mainly about
Prediction
The title （标题）and the first sentence are very important.
Tip:
主旨大意题：阅读技巧
1.结合题目和图片获取大意
2.根据篇首，篇末或每段句首句末。
Climbing mountains and have fun.
A climber's unusual story
2b
While-reading
B. One of Aron’s special experience.
C. The introduction of Aron.
A. The book written by Aron.
Tip :Key words can help also you get the main idea of each paragraph.
D. The question for readers to think about.
What is the type of the passage
A. Expository writing(说明文)
B. Argunentation(议论文)
C. Narration(记叙文)
While-listening
Guess what the passage is about
according to the title and the picture.
1.What can you see in the picture
2.What may the passage talk about
A. How to climb mountains
and have fun.
B. How to get out of the difficult
situation.
A mountain climber.
While-listening
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
1
2
3
4
A serious mountain climbing accident.
What Aron did after the accident.
What's the view about Aron's story.
An introduction of Aron Ralston.
2b
While-reading
1
2
3
4
who
when
where
what
How
What
Why
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
While-listening
Aron Ralston
Who is Aron Ralston
What is the passage about
He is a mountain climber.
How to climb mountains and have fun.
How to get out of the difficult situation.
Skimming
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
While-listening
Read paragraph 1 and introduce the main character.
Name: ____________
Nationality: _________
Job: _______________
Interest:_______________
Characteristic: _____________ ____________
Events: _______________________
_______________________
Maybe he used to be an engineer.
Aron Ralston
American
a mountain climber
climbing,
taking risks
brave,
enthusiastic,
never give up
On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident in Utah.
who
when
where
While-listening
When did the accident happen
Where did the accident happen
It happened on April 26,2003.
It happened in the mountains of Utah.
Para.1
Aron’s accident
What happened to Aron
How did Aron free himself
Para.2
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
catch
What Situation1: He couldn’t ______ his arm.
Decision 1 : He______ there for _____days and hoped someone would ______ him.
Situation 2: His water _____ ____.
Decision 2: He would do something to _______ his own life.
How First, he used his _______ to cut off half his right arm. Then, he __________himself ____ his left arm. After that, he _______ down the mountain to find help.
free
stayed
five
find
ran out
save
knife
bandaged
climbed
Para.2
Careful reading
He ran out of his water.
Aron’s accident
with
run out
control
rock
kilo
knife
cut off
depend(决定） by yourself
use up(用完)
remove(移除) from
stone in the mountains
1000 grams(克）
a tool for cutting things
While reading Aron’s story, please underline the words and phrases you don’t know.
Para.2&Para.3
Language points
Aron’s spirit
Para. 4
1.What is Aron’s spirit
Hold on his dreams and never give up.
2.What can you learn from Aron Ralston Do you have the same spirit as him
A SPIRIT
Of making good decisions
Of being in control of life
Of never giving up
Of taking risks
While-listening
2c
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t know.
Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. 2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
While-listening
2c
3. Aron ran out of water after three days. 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. 5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
While-listening
2d
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
Utah, U.S.A.
Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.
He cut off part of his right arm.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
While-listening
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today.
It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.
Review
Post-reading
Post-listening
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order.
____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing
mountains today.
____ He wrote a book about his experience.
____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
3
4
5
Post-listening
Complete the blanks.
On April 26, 2003, Aron’s arm was_________ under a big ______ when he was ________the mountains. Because he couldn’t _______ his arm, he _______ there for five days. But when his water _______, he had to ________ his arm to save life. Then, he __________himself so that he would not lose too much______. After that, he climbed down and found help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the __________of making good ________, and being in _______ of life. At last, he still _________climbing mountains.
caught
rock
climbing
free
stayed
ran out
cut off
bandaged
blood
importance
decisions
control
kept on
Post-listening
Retell the article according to the form.
Basic information about Aron ...an American man who is interested in...As a...,... is used to....There were many times when... because of...
The serious mountain climbing accident On April 26,2003,... was caught under a... rock when...Because... not free...,... stayed there for five days.When... ran out,he knew... to save his life.So... knife to cut off...Then,... bandaged... so that... blood.After that,... climbed down...
His book After losing his arm,... a book called...This means being in a difficult situation that... tells of the importance of...His love for... so great that... kept on...
Review
Language points
Language points
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
be interested in 意为“ 对……感兴趣”，其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
卡伦对艺术感兴趣。
Karen is interested in art.
卡伦的哥哥对听音乐感兴趣。
Karen’s brother is interested in listening to music.
Language points
interested
interesting
意为“感兴趣的”，主语是人，用来说明人的感受。
意为“有趣的”，既可作表语，也可作定语，主语通常是物，用来描述和形容事物的特征和性质。
辨析：interested 与 interesting
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 习惯于……
to 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
他习惯伴随着轻音乐入睡。
He is used to falling asleep with light music.
be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”
be used to do 表示“……被用来做某事”
我现在习惯吃米饭。I am used to eating rice now.
刀能用来切肉。The knife can be used to cut meat.
Language points
3. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
so that在此句中引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，与 in order that 同义，从句中常含有 can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ should 等情态动词。
辨析: so that 与 so... that
so that
意为“以便；为了”， 引导目的状语从句，so that前不用逗号隔开。
意为“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句，so that前用逗号与主句隔开。
Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.
She got up late this morning, so that she missed the bus.
so... that
意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.
Language points
4. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味着”
你的意思是什么？What do you mean
我打算去参加聚会。I mean to go to the party.
早点去那里意味着早上早点起床。
To get there early means getting up early in the morning.
mean to do 打算干某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
Language points
5. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
keep on doing sth.
意为“继续做某事”。
表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。
拓展：keep 的其他用法：
keep
keep doing sth.继续不停地做某事（强调动作不间断）
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某物保
持……的状态
Review
Summary
Summary
Review
Exercises
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．We were worried about those two _____________ (登山者)．
They lost their way.
2．It was a hard ___________ (决定) but I felt I made the right one.
3．In the mountains, you must be careful of falling _________ (岩石)．
4．Mrs.Black tells her son the red light _________ (意思是) “stop”．
5．We must learn more about the ___________ (情况)before we act.
climbers
decision
rocks
means
situation
Exercises
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．After work we dressed ____________ (our) and went to the party.
2．Just now we got the news of Mr.Hand's _________ (die)．
3．How many __________ (kilo) of rice do you need，sir
4．Jack bought two ___________ (knife) in the supermarket.
5．All the children know the ____________ (important) of
keeping healthy.
ourselves
death
kilos
knives
importance
Exercises
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1．杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff ____ _________ ______ the weather in Beijing.
2．你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。
You can't_________ _________ with other people's lives.
is
used
to
take
risks
Exercises
3．艾伦， 你可以切下一块肉尝尝。
Alan, you can ________ _______ a piece of meat and taste it.
4．玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。
Mary ________ _______ ________ all her money.
5．我叔叔掌管这个剧院。
My uncle ______ ____ ___________ ______ this theater.
cut
off
ran
out
of
is
in
control
of
Exercises
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr.
Little. But he doesn’t enjoy ___.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. ___ was old enough
to go to school ___.
A. She, she B. She, herself
C. Her, herself D. Her, She
B
D
Choose the best answer.
Exercises
3. I made the cake by ___. Help ___, Tom.
　A. ourselves, yourself　
B. myself, yourself　
C. myself, you　 D. me, him
4. Who taught ___ history last year
Nobody! He learned it ___.
　A. him, himself　 B. his, himself　
C. himself, himself　 D. his, him
B
A
Review
Homework
Homework
1.Try to retell the story in your own words.
2.Find some time to read the whole book or
watch the movie about Aron’s story.
The Spirit Of
The Most Beautiful Countermarching People
Thank you !