专题05 阅读理解B篇-广东中考英语必考题型解析及特训练习(含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 阅读理解B篇之说明文、记叙文
2022广东省初中学业水平考试英语试题分析
一、试题整体变化分析
3 阅 读 理 解 阅读A篇出现了1题图片理解题（体现了题型的不确定性）
2.题干以特殊疑问句为主（A+B篇共10题有9题是特殊疑问句
3.阅读B篇选用了记叙文（首次出现，体现了题材的不确定性）
阅读理解B篇之说明文、记叙文
【题型分析】
B篇短文与A篇相比，文章问题有明显的变化，一般属于叙事类或说明类文章。
虽然文章问题发生变化，但文章的难度并没有增加很多。考生只要阅读，配以一定的阅读技巧，对全文有宏观的把控，就可以从题目提炼出关键词，并在原文定位，集中精读，即可得出正确答案。
【“六招”破题】
题型一： 词义猜测题的解题技巧
1.根据定义猜测词义
通过定义、标点符号、定语从句/词组等来确定词义
①直接定义
②定语从句：修饰和说明的作用
2.根据逻辑关系猜测词义
①根据对比关系猜测词义
如：unlike, not, but, however, while, instead, instead of 等。
②根据类比关系猜测词义
如：like, just as, also, as well等。
③根据因果关系猜测词义
如：because, so等。
3.根据上下文
①可以根据生词后举出的有关例子进行适当归纳，猜测生词的词义。
②我们可以根据上下文与生词密切相关的句子，对生词进行合情合理同时合乎上下文语境的推测。
4.根据构词法来猜测词义
英语单词的构成方法主要有三种，即复合法、派生法和转化法。初中需要积累的常见词缀
如：un(不；非) in(不；非) im(不； 非) dis(不) less(不；无)
5.根据生活常识猜测词义
6.利用单词的发音进行推测
英语中有些单词来自汉语,与汉语的发音有些相似,另外也有一些单词译成汉语时采用音译。
如：sofa(沙发), coffee(咖啡), typhoon(台风), aspirin(阿司匹林), nylon(尼龙)
思维导图
真题练习
【2019广东省初中学业水平考试】
These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.
A robot has these important characteristics.
31. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ____.
A. the toy
B. the characteristic
C. the machine
D. the engine
答案：C
Intelligence. A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot
its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is ____.
A. 能源
B. 勤奋
C. 智能
D. 外观
答案：C
阅读理解B篇真题练习及答案解析
B
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world ”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.
56. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s achievements. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine.
57. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried.
58. Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures
A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists.
59. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.
A. their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions
60. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing. B. Important Scientific Discoveries.
C. Plants Found on High Mountains. D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。
【56题详解】
段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选B。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.”以及“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world ”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D。
阅读理解B篇练习
Exercise 1
（2022·广东佛山·一模）
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a show for science and technology. They are helping athletes (运动员) become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The fastest ice
The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree. That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on.
“Seeing” the wind
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind with real-time data (数据) on their
High-speed cameras
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao has been used for the event.
Lie Bao, is a 4K high-definition (高清) camera system developed by China Media Group (CMG). It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.
( ) 1．How many records were set in the National Speed Skating Oval
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
( ) 2．The secret of “the fastest ice” is that ________.
A．liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep it in a certain temperature
B．liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the ice a low temperature
C．liquid carbon dioxide is put on the ice to keep temperature above one degree
D．liquid carbon dioxide is used to keep the temperature below zero degree
( ) 3．The underlined word “measure” in the passage means ________.
A．测验 B．围绕 C．改变 D．测量
( ) 4．According to the passage, Lie Bao ________.
A．can move at more than 25 meters per second
B．was developed by a hi-tech company
C．helps record the sports games better
D．can help the athletes perform better in speed skating
( ) 5．What's the main idea of the article
A．To introduce some high technologies used in the Beijing Winter Games.
B．To explain how sporting events were presented to the viewers.
C．To present highlights (最精彩部分) of the Beijing Winter Games.
D．To show the watching experience of the Beijing Winter Games.
Exercise 2
（2022·广东中山·一模）
Nuclear（核）power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation（辐射）.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery（神秘）about it, partly because it cannot be found by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector（探测器）. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses（块；团）of cells（细胞）in vital（=very important）organs. But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed completely, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed（畸形）way. They can grow into cancer（癌症）. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim（牺牲者）being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to have serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed（吸收）by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.
( ) 1．Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery because ________.
A．people can’t feel it B．people know nothing about it
C．nuclear radiation isn’t harmful to people D．people haven’t any detectors
( ) 2．What can we know from the passage
A．We can’t detect radioactivity even with modern equipment.
B．Only radiation at very high levels can kill an animal or human being.
C．If a few cells are only damaged，healthy cells will take the place of dead ones.
D．Radiation is harmful no matter what level it is.
( ) 3．The word “significant” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with ________.
A．important B．meaningful C．harmful D．obvious
( ) 4．Radiation can hurt us in that it can ________.
A．affect the healthy growth of our offspring（后代）
B．damage cells which grow into cancer years later
C．kill large number of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately
D．all of the above
( ) 5．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．Emphasizing the importance of protection of radiation. B．Solving the mystery about radiation.
C．Discussing the cause of cancer. D．Introducing the nuclear power.
Exercise 3
（2022·广东深圳·一模）
Do you know 5G It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.
'This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment（娱乐）
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transport
5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）. 5G will allow cars to react（反应）even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically（自动地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler（洒水器）could water your plants by itself.
( ) 1．What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph
A．To explain 5G is the best of all.
B．To share his knowledge about 5G.
C．To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D．To show the development of mobile network technology.
( ) 2．What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．卡顿 B．延时 C．暂停 D．掉线
( ) 3．Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives
A．Health care B．Entertainment. C．Transport. D．Smart homes.
( ) 4．What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage
A．Download a movie in minutes. B．Put everything onto the Internet.
C．Make self-driving cars safer. D．Make food more easily and faster.
( ) 5．What's the main idea of the passage
A．5G will change our lives in many ways. B．Mobile networks are changing for better.
C．5G will make the Internet of things possible. D．5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
Exercise 4
The spaceship and three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII task were successfully sent to the Tiangong space station on Oct. 16, 2021.
The members of China’s Shenzhou XIII task, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture to students around the world on Dec. 9, 2021. The lecture meant the beginning of the Heavenly Palace Class(天宫课堂). This was the first try of it. During the lecture, the astronauts showed the space station, their scientific experiments and some interesting physical phenomena(现象) to the students. The second Heavenly Palace Class was on Mar. 23, 2022. Certainly, they were special, interesting and fantastic lectures all over the world.
Wang Yaping also took part in the Shenzhou X task that lasted nearly 15 days on Jun. 11, 2013. During that task, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture to Chinese students on Jun. 20, 2013. The activity made China, following the United States, the second country to have held a space-based class for students.
In the future, the Heavenly Palace Class will encourage more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space.
( ) 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Tiangong B．Shenzhou X C．Heavenly Palace Class D．Shenzhou XIII
( ) 2．How many countries have held a space-based class so far
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
( ) 3．What’s the correct order for the following events about Wang Yaping
a. She was successfully sent to Tiangong space station.
b. She and the other two astronauts gave a lecture to students around the world.
c. She took part in the 15-day Shenzhou X task.
d. She carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture in the Shenzhou X.
A． a-b-c-d B． c-d-a-b C． c-d-b-a D． a-b-d-c
( ) 4．What’s the purpose of the Heavenly Palace Class
A．To give a special lecture to the public.
B．To introduce some interesting physical phenomena.
C．To show the progress China has made on space research.
D．To encourage students to learn about science, technology and space.
( ) 5．What is the passage mainly about
A．The Shenzhou XIII B．The land of Shenzhou XIII
C．The history of Shenzhou task D．An introduction of Heavenly Palace Class
Exercise 5
“Five, four, three, two, one, blast off.” At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfully docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module of the station.
The three - person team is the second crew (工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by China’s first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work together at the station for six months. This will be China’s longest-ever manned mission.
During their six-month stay, the crew will carry out a number of tasks. For example, they will do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk, said “Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts’ life in space.”
Shenzhou-13 was China’s last major space mission in 2021. Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station. Once its completed, Tangong will be about one-fifth the size of the Internaional Space Station (ISS). The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024. Tangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit (近地轨道) space station by then. China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.
Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is now well on is way to being a leader in space exploration.” he said.
( ) 1．Shenzhou-13 will probably return to the earth in _________ .
A．March, 2022 B．April, 2022. C．March, 2024. D．April, 2024.
( ) 2．The third paragraph is mainly about the crew’s _________ .
A．plan B．life C．spacewalk D．work
( ) 3．What can we know about Tiangong space station
A．The crew have entered Tiangong twice.
B．The construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.
C．The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024.
D．Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.
( ) 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．It took Shenzhou-136.5 days to dock with the Tianhe core module.
B．Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
C．This space trip will be China’s shortest-ever crewed mission.
D．Shenzhou-13 was the first major space mission in 2021.
( ) 5．The passage is written mainly to ________ .
A．show China’s achievements in space field.
B．introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13.
C．explain the success of launching Shenzhou-13.
D．describe the importance of Tiangong space station.
答案与解析
Exercise 1
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。
【答案速览】1-5 BADCA
1.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.”可知，创造了12项新的奥运纪录和一项世界纪录，共13项纪录，故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree.”可知，秘密在于新的制冰技术，液态二氧化碳被放在冰下，以保持冰表面温度的变化在半度，故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】词句猜测题。根据“In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind.”可知，风的方向和速度对运动员的表现有很大的影响，因此中国的一个研究小组开发了一种测量风的系统，推知“measure”意为“测量”，故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据“It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.”可知，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉到速滑过程中的不同场景，也就是说能更好地记录体育比赛，故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技，故选A。
Exercise 2
【短文大意】本文给我们讲述了核辐射的危害。核辐射非常的神秘，因为它看不见、听不见、摸不着、尝不到，但是即使最低水平的辐射也会造成严重的伤害。
【答案速览】1-5 ADADA
1.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery（神秘）about it, partly because it cannot be found by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us”可知，核辐射很神秘，部分原因是它不能被人感觉到。故选A。
2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe”可知，即使最低水平的辐射也能造成严重的伤害，没有任何水平的辐射是完全安全的。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据单词所在的语境“If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant”可知，如果辐射没有击中任何重要的东西，损害可能不会很严重，significant与important意思接近。故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段以及第四段的内容“At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses（块；团）of cells（细胞）in vital（=very important）organs …But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed（畸形）way. They can grow into cancer（癌症）….Or a child can be born weak or easy to have serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed（吸收）by its grandparents”可知，A、B和C三项都是核辐射对我们的危害。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文意可知，短文中作者介绍了核辐射对我们的危害，根据短文的最后“Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是，强调辐射防护的重要性，让我们要注意防护核辐射。故选A。
Exercise 3
【短文大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G网络的便捷，同时指出5G网络在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。
【答案速览】1-5 DBACA
1.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G”可知此处1G、2G、3G、4G以及5G，显示了手机网络的发展和变化。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less —this is almost real-time.”可知4G 网络用100-200毫秒收发数据，但是5G网络用不了一毫秒就能收发信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收发送信息只有很短的延迟。delay表示“延迟”。故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how”以及文中的介绍5G+entertainment，5G+transportation，5G+smart homes可知没有介绍5G对健康的改变，故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.”在几秒钟就可以下载电影而不是几分钟，可知A选项表述错误。根据第二个黑色小标题第二句“These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers”可知车辆之间可以发送信号，可以和信号灯和传感器沟通，让轿车反应更快，让驾驶变得更安全，C选项表述正确。根据“Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.”把每样事物连接到网络而不是把事物放到网上，可知B选项表述错误。根据“your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings”自动的做饭而不是烹饪食物更容易和更快，可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲解了5G网络的便捷，同时指出在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。文章主要是介绍5G对我们生活的改变5G will change our lives in many ways。故选A。
Exercise 4
【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国航天员首次进行太空授课的事迹。
【答案速览】1-5 CBBDD
1.【答案】C
【解析】代词指代题。根据“The lecture meant the beginning of the Heavenly Palace Class(天宫课堂). This was the first try of it”可知，太空授课是中国首次尝试，it指代上文的天宫课堂。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The activity made China, following the United States, the second country to have held a space-based class for students”可知，中国是继美国之后，第二个进行太空授课的国家。故选B。
3.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wang Yaping also took part in the Shenzhou X task that lasted nearly 15 days on Jun. 11, 2013...she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture to Chinese students on Jun. 20, 2013”以及第一段“three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII task were successfully sent to the Tiangong space station on Oct. 16, 2021”和第二段“Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture to students around the world on Dec. 9, 2021”，结合不同事件的日期可知，应是先参加了为期10天的神舟十号任务，然后是她和另外两名宇航员给世界各地的学生做了一次演讲，再是她被成功送往天宫空间站，最后是她在神舟十号上进行了中国第一次太空讲座。故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ the Heavenly Palace Class will encourage more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space”可知，天宫课堂是为了鼓励更多的年轻人学习科学技术，了解更多太空知识。故选D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“The lecture meant the beginning of the Heavenly Palace Class(天宫课堂)”以及“the Heavenly Palace Class will encourage...”可知，本文主要是介绍中国的天宫课堂。故选D。
Exercise 5
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国发射了载人飞船神舟13号，将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。这三名宇航员将在太空做一些任务，他们将在太空停留六个月。
【答案速览】1-5 BDDBA
1.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three taikonauts to its Tiangong space station.”和“They will live and work together at the station for six months.”可知，神舟13号是在2021年10月16日发射到太空，将在那里工作六个月，因此它将在2022年4月16日返回地球，故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】段落大意题。根据“During their six-month stay, the crew will carry out a number of tasks.”可知，第三段主要介绍这组宇航员的工作，故选D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.”可知，天宫将在未来欢迎外国宇航员，故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk,”可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性，故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is now well on is way to being a leader in space exploration.” he said.”可知，本文主要是为了展示中国在太空领域的成就，故选A。
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