外研版七年级下册Module 4 Life in the future 单元检测（含解析）

Module 4 Life in the future 单元检测
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）All the apples here are on sale, so they are very _____. Would you like to buy some
A．delicious B．cheap C．expensive D．bad
（1分）My mother often _____ the bus to work, but sometimes she goes to work _____ bike.
A．takes; takes B．takes; by C．by; by D．by; takes
（1分）Oh, no! It _____ outside (在外面) again. I don't like rainy days.
A．is raining B．rains C．isn't raining D．doesn't rain
（1分） —Where is my _____ / ru l /
—On the desk.
A．rubbish B．rush C．rule D．ruler
（1分）I usually go to school _____ bike but today I _____ a bus.
A．take; by B．by; take C．take; take D．by; by
（1分）We are glad to hear that we _____ to a new flat next week.
A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved
（1分）I can't do the work by myself so I _____ a student to help me.
A．use B．need C．let
（1分）Which "-ed" has a different sound
A．helped B．talked C．needed D．passed
（1分）—Linda, will it rain this afternoon
—It may rain. Who knows The weather _____ so quickly in spring.
A．changes B．collects C．checks D．catches
（1分）—What is your plan for next weekend, Amy
—I _____ as a volunteer in the museum.
A．work B．worked C．will work D．am working
（1分）—_____ your cousin _____ a tent when you go camping
—No, I often help her.
A．Can; put out B．Can; be able to put up
C．Is; able to put up D．Is; able to put out
（1分）—Don't read _____ the sun, children!
—OK, we _____.
A．under; will B．under; won't C．in; will D．in; won't
（1分）—Oh, Michael, it's going to rain!
—Don't worry, Mum. I _____ take an umbrella with me.
A．will B．am going to
C．won't D．am not going to
（1分）—Alice, I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
—That's good. And I hope your dream can _____.
A．look great B．feel happy C．come true D．get angry
（1分）—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave
—Sorry, I am busy now but I _____ for you in a minute.
A．check B．checked C．will check D．am checking
（1分）Dave isn't tall or _____. He is of medium _____.
A．short; height B．thin; build C．thin; height D．short; build
（1分）Dave isn't tall or _____, He is of medium _____
A．short; height B．thin; build C．thin; height D．short; build
（1分）Dave isn't tall or _____. He is of medium _____.
A．short; height B．thin; build C．thin; height D．short; build
（1分）—Andy, can you help me sweep the floor
—OK, mum. I _____ that after I send this email.
A．did B．do C．am doing D．will do
（1分）—Andy, can you help me sweep the floor
—OK, Mum. I _____ that after I send this email.
A．did B．do C．am doing D．will do
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures as important part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we don't offer this right to our children.
My student Donnie was in . His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games that children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions because he was afraid of making mistakes.
I tried my best to build his self-confidence. nothing changed until midterm, when Mary a new teacher came. She was young and pretty, and she is loved by every student including Donnie. It was the new teacher made a big difference to Donnie later.
One morning, they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied problems . But he'd missed the fourth problem and began to cry.
I didn't know . Suddenly, a smile appeared Mary's face. From the desk she got a box pencils. "Look, Donnie," she said gently. "I've got something to show you."
"Look at pencils, Donnie," she continued. "They are . See how the erasers are worm That's because I make mistakes too. But I erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you must learn to do, ."
She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I one of these pencils on your desk, so you'll remember that everybody mistakes, even teachers." Donnie smiled.
The pencil became Donnie's prize. It made him the meaning of making mistakes: It's all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try.
(1)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(2)
A．three grade B．third grade C．the three grade D．Grade Three
(3)
A．others B．the others C．other D．the other
(4)
A．And B．Or C．But D．So
(5)
A．whom B．who C．which D．when
(6)
A．careful B．care C．carefuly D．carefully
(7)
A．how to do B．what should I do
C．what to do D．how I should do
(8)
A．in B．at C．above D．on
(9)
A．full with B．fill with C．filled with D．filled of
(10)
A．this B．that C．these D．it
(11)
A．my B．me C．I D．mine
(12)
A．either B．also C．as well as D．too
(13)
A．leave B．will leave C．have left D．left
(14)
A．makes B．are making C．make D．have made
(15)
A．understood B．to understand C．understanding D．understand
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future Let's have a look. You may be surprised!
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will send it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot. The robot can get signals (信号) and messages from the food machine.
After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you won't need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend's face will appear on the screen. The screen will translate English into Chinese. And the Chinese words will appear at the bottom.
(1) What is the second paragraph about
A．It's about healthy food.
B．It's about the kitchen robot.
C．It's about a nice kitchen.
D．It's about a robot which can do homework.
(2) According to the passage, _____ will tell you what your body needs.
A．the kitchen robot B．the food machine
C．the information screen D．the computer
(3) What does the underlined word "message" mean in Chinese
A．菜单 B．机器 C．信息 D．笔记
(4) You can see your friend's face _____.
A．on the wall B．on the screen C．on the Internet D．on TV
(5) Which is not mentioned in the passage
A．Workplace. B．Food machine.
C．Information screen. D．Mini computer.
（10分） In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won't have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children won't worry about what to wear to school every day. They won't go to school. They'll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favorite "Saturday clothes" every day. It will be fun. Do you think so What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050
(1) What's the main idea of the passage
A．The clothes and the school life in 2050.
B．The school life and the study in 2050.
C．The Saturday clothes in 2050.
D．The special materials for clothes in 2050.
(2) Why won't the children go to school
A．Because they'll play at home.
B．Because they'll study on the Internet.
C．Because they hate to go to school.
D．Because they'll wash clothes to make money.
(3) Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050
A．No, it won't. B．Yes, they will.
C．Yes, it will. D．No, they won't.
(4) In the year 2050, the clothes will not _____ forever.
A．be thinner and thinner B．Wear well
C．wear out or get dirty D．be fantastic
（10分） Tina Brown: I'm an office worker and work in a downtown (市中心) office. I live on a small island (岛), so I take a boat from the island to the city every day. The boat leaves at 6:20 and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I have a short walk to my office. Sometimes when the weather is bad, I can't get to work on time by boat.
Ms. Jackson: I'm a teacher. I take the train to work every day. The train is quick and cheap, and there are hardly any delays (延迟). The trains run every half an hour and run until 00:30. The train station is near my home. It only takes 20 minutes from my home to school.
Maria Black: I'm a college student (大学生). I live in a college. The college is very big, so I usually walk a lot. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building (楼房) to another. When I want to shop with my friends outside the college, we take a bus. The buses stop running after 10:00 p.m. So if we come back after that time, we have to take a taxi.
(1) 请根据短文内容，回答问题。
How long does it take Ms. Jackson from home to school
(2) 请根据短文内容，将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
(3) 请根据短文内容，从文中找出 I go to work by train every day 的同义句。
(4) 请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。
( )1. Tina goes to work first by boat, and then on foot.
( )2. Because the college is very big, Maria usually goes from one building to another by bus.
(5) 请根据短文内容信息，将人物和相关信息进行匹配。
( )1. Tina Brown A. usually go on foot and sometimes by bus
( )2. Ms. Jackson B. take a boat and walk
( )3. Maria Black C. go to work on a train
（10分） Hello, everyone. I'm Mary, a middle school student in New York. What will our life be like in 2050 I want to share my ideas with you.
Life will be very easy in 2050. In the future, at-home cookers will be ready to cook a meal for us. Televisions will tell us prices at the shops. Videophones will take pictures. Machines will do many difficult jobs. So people will have a lot of free time. They will travel to other countries or even into space.
When people want to eat food, they can find delicious food on the Internet and then "print" it out on the 3D printer. Sometimes people feel bad. They don't need to go to the hospital. The robot doctor will tell them what they can do, such as having a break, doing exercise or eating some healthy food.
There will be a lot of robot-themed (主题) restaurants around the world. Robots will have different jobs in the restaurant. They can cook different kinds of food and clean the floor. They can also give food to customers.
(1) Mary thinks life will be very _____ in 2050.
A．difficult B．easy C．safe D．dangerous
(2) _____ will tell us prices at the shops.
A．Televisions B．Videophone C．Robots D．Machines
(3) In 2050, people can find delicious food on the Internet and then _____.
A．make a call to buy it B．send the robot to the shop
C．at-home cookers make it D．print it out on the 3D printer
(4) From the passage we can knew that the robots in the restaurant can _____.
A．take pictures B．do exercise C．clean the floor D．wash clothes
(5) Which can be the best title (标题) of this passage
A．Life in 2050 B．Travel into space
C．Healthy food D．Robot doctors
四、翻译题（共5题，共10分）
（2分）加油，你的梦想会实现。
and the dream will .
（2分）电脑对我来说很容易。
（2分）电脑对我来说很容易。
.
（2分）我需要一双鞋。
I a of shoes.
（2分）我妹妹的书到处都是。
My books are .
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）对于未来的生活，我们每个人都有所憧憬。请你根据下图提示，以“Life in the future”为题，写一篇英语短文畅想未来。
要求：
1.主题突出，涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥；
2.字数不少于 80 词；
3.不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Life in the future
What will life be like in the future
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. delicious 可口的；B. cheap 便宜的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. bad 糟糕的。这里所有的苹果都在出售，所以很便宜，你要买一些吗？故答案为 B。
【知识点】cheap、形容词辨析
2. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查谓语动词和介词短语做状语。第一个空白处缺少谓语动词 takes，排除选项 C D；第二个空白处前面已有谓语动词 goes 需要介词短语 by bike 做状语，排除选项 A；句意：我妈妈经常乘公共汽车去上班，但有时她骑自行车去上班。故选 B。
【知识点】take、by
3. 【答案】A
【解析】哦，不！外面又下雨了。我不喜欢下雨天。
is raining 现在进行时的肯定；rains 一般现在时的肯定；isn't raining 现在进行时的否定；doesn't rain 一般现在时的否定。根据 Oh, no! It _____ outside (在外面) again 结合语境 I don't like rainy days 可知用现在进行时的肯定。故选：A。
【知识点】肯定句、rain
4. 【答案】D
【解析】考查语音。A. rubbish / r b /；B. rush /r /；C. rule /ru l/；D. ruler / ru l /。根据空前 my 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和空后音标 / ru l / 可知，此空应填 ruler，故选 D。
【知识点】ruler
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配和动词。
句意：我通常骑自行车上学，但今天我乘公共汽车。
第一空，by bike 为固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。第二空，根据句子结构可知，缺少动词作谓语，因此应该选用动词 take。故答案为：B。
【知识点】take a bus、by
6. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：听说下周我们要搬到一个新的公寓，我们很高兴。考查一般将来时。move 搬家，动词原形；moved 过去式，will move 将搬到，用于一般将来时；have moved 已经搬到，用于现在完成时。根据时间状语 next week 可知，此句时态为一般将来时。故选 C。
【知识点】肯定句
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我一个人做不了，所以我需要一个学生来帮我。A 使用，B 需要，C 让。根据情景答案为 B。
【知识点】动词辨析、need
8. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词尾加“ed”的发音。动词词尾加“ed”的发音规则为：“ed”在清辅音后发 [t]；在元音和浊辅音后发 [d]；在 [t] 和 [d] 后发 [id]。选项分析：“ed”在单词 helped，talked 和 passed 中发 [t]；“ed”在单词 needed 中发 [id]。
【知识点】一般情况、其他常见字母组合发音、need
9. 【答案】A
【解析】——琳达，今天下午会下雨吗？
——可能会下雨。谁知道呢？春天的天气变化得这么快。
A. changes 改变 B. collects 收集 C. checks 检查 D. catches 抓住，根据 The weather _____ so quickly in spring，可知是指春天的天气变化得这么快。
【知识点】change（改变）
10. 【答案】C
【解析】根据 What is your plan for next weekend 你下周末的计划是什么可知，一般将来时态，结构是 will（或 be going to）后跟动词原形。这里用 will work，故选 C。
【知识点】肯定句
11. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词和动词短语辨析。选项分析：can 能，会；be able to 能，会；put up 张贴，挂起，搭建；put out 熄灭，出版，打扰。句意：——当你们宿营时，你的表（姊、妹）能搭建帐篷吗？——不能，我经常帮助她。根据句意，选项 AD，短语不符，选项 B 情态动词使用不当。
【知识点】be (not) able to do sth.、put up、一般疑问句及回答
12. 【答案】D
【知识点】否定句、in the sun
13. 【答案】A
【解析】——哦，迈克尔，要下雨了!
——别担心，妈妈。我带把伞。
根据句意：迈克尔，要下雨了！可知，事情还未发生，用一般将来时，will+动词原形，或 be going to+动词原形，will=be going to，但是 be going to 含有计划，准备的意思，will 则没有此用法，此题表示临时性决定，故用 will。
【知识点】肯定句
14. 【答案】C
【知识点】come true、动词短语辨析
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据 in a minute 可知应选择一般将来时。句意：——打扰一下，请问一下 BA 2793 航班什么时间起飞呢？——不好意思，我现在很忙但是我马上帮您查一下。故选：C。
【知识点】肯定句、check
16. 【答案】A
【知识点】short、be of medium height/build
17. 【答案】A
【知识点】be of medium height/build、short
18. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：Dave 不高也不矮，他中等身高。第一空要用 short，short 和 tall 互为反义词，先排除 B 和 C；tall 和 short 都属于“身高”方面的形容词，故第二空要填 height。
【知识点】height、short
19. 【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：——安迪，你能帮我扫地吗？——好的，妈妈。我会在发完这封邮件后再做的。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时；C.一现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据语境可知，这里表达的应该是，将在发完邮件以后做，因此本句的时态为一般将来时。
【知识点】请求与提供帮助、肯定句
20. 【答案】D
【解析】——安迪，你能帮我扫地吗？
——好的，妈妈。我发送这封邮件后就做。
根据 after I send this email，可知时态是一般将来时 will+动词原形。
【知识点】请求与提供帮助、肯定句
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
(7) C
(8) D
(9) C
(10) C
(11) D
(12) D
(13) B
(14) A
(15) D
【知识点】grade、three、other、too、carefully、be filled with、who、肯定句、these、三单、but、mine、on、记叙文、其他人 (Other people)、表泛指、what to do
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) C
(4) B
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot. The robot can get signals (信号) and messages from the food machine.当你饥饿时你会进入厨房。你会给厨房机器人下达命令。它会帮助你吃得健康。食物机器会和厨房机器人连接在一起。机器人可以从食物机器得到信号和信息。由此可知本段主要描述的是厨房机器人。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The food machine will tell you what your body needs. 食物机器会告诉你你的身体需要什么。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). 当你收到在美国的朋友的信息时，你的信息屏幕会自动打开。由此可猜测划线词的意思是“信息”。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Your friend's face will appear on the screen. 你的朋友的面孔会出现在屏幕上。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. 在厨房里你能发现一台特殊的食物机器。You will work at home and you won't need to go out to work any more. 你会在家工作，你不必再外出工作。You will have a special information screen. 你会有一个特殊的信息屏幕。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】未来 (Future)、细节理解、猜测词义、主旨大意、说明文
23. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇关于未来预测的文章。主要讲述以下几个方面：在 2050 年，服装将用特殊材料制作，永远不会变脏或穿破；孩子们不用上学，他们将在家在电脑上学习；他们每天可以穿最喜爱的“星期六服装”。
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要是对未来 2050 年的衣服和学校生活进行描述，A 项意为“2050 年的衣服和学校生活”。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文中的“They'll stay at home in front of their computers to study 他们将待在家里的电脑前学习”可知，孩子们不用去学校学习，可以在网上学习。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文中的“They will never get dirty or wear out 它们永远不会变脏和破损”可知，未来的衣服不会变脏。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文中的“They will never get dirty or wear out 它们永远不会变脏和破损”可知，未来的衣服不会变脏和破损。
【知识点】细节理解、主旨大意、记叙文、未来 (Future)
24. 【答案】
(1) It only takes 20 minutes from my home to school./ 20 minutes.
(2) 船 6 点 20 出发并且到达市内需要花费 25 分钟。
(3) I take the train to work every day.
(4) 1. T; 2. F
(5) 1. B; 2. C; 3. A
【解析】
(1) 本题考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句 It only takes 20 minutes from my home to school. 从家到学校仅仅需要 20 分钟可知，杰克逊先生从家到学校仅仅需要 20 分钟。
(2) 本题考查英译汉。Leave 离开、出发；at 6:20 在 6 点 20；it takes some time to do sth. 做……花费……时间。
(3) 本题考查同义句转换。I go to work by train every day. 意思是“我每天乘火车去上班”。第二段的第二句：I take the train to work every day. 我每天乘坐火车去上班。二者为同义句，go to work by train=take the train to work.
(4) 1. 本题考查细节理解。根据第一段 I take a boat from the island to the city every day. Then I have a short walk to my office. 可知 Tina 每天坐船从岛上去城市，然后步行去办公室。与所给句子意思相同。
2. 本题考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知：这所大学很大，所以玛丽亚·布莱克经常走路。有时从一栋大楼到另一栋楼需要花费 15 分钟时间。仅仅去校外购物时才乘坐公共汽车。校内步行、校外购物乘车。
(5) 1. 本题考查信息匹配。根据短文内容我们知道：Tina Brown 是先乘船再步行，和选项 B 相匹配。
2. 本题考查信息匹配。Ms. Jackson 是乘火车去上班。和选项 C 相匹配。
3. 本题考查信息匹配。Maria Black 通常步行出行，有时候乘坐公共汽车。与选项 A 相匹配。
【知识点】细节理解、by、go to work、交通与运输 (Traffic and transportation)、It takes/took (sb.)...to do sth.
25. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。句意：Mary 认为到 2050 年生活将会变得更容易。根据：Life will be very easy in 2050. 到 2050 年生活将会变得很容易。
(2) 细节理解题。句意：电视将会告诉我们商店里商品的价格。根据第二段第三句：Televisions will tell us prices at the shops. 电视将会告诉我们商店里商品的价格。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句：they can find delicious food on the Internet and then "print" it out on the 3D printer. 他们可以在网上发现美食，然后通过 3D 打印机打印出来。
(4) 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句：They can cook different kinds of food and clean the floor 他们能做不同种类的食物，还能扫地，可知机器人除了做饭，还能扫地。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知主要介绍 2050 年机器人在人们日常生活和医疗卫生等方面的情况，可知文章主要是介绍 2050 年的生活情况。
【知识点】记叙文、未来 (Future)
四、翻译题（共5题，共10分）
26. 【答案】Come；on；come；true
【知识点】come on、come true
27. 【答案】Computer is easy for me.
【解析】电脑 computer；对我来说 for me；很容易 be easy。computer 是单数第三人称，系词需用 is；根据句意结构，可知填 Computer is easy for me。
【知识点】easy、computer
28. 【答案】Computer is easy for me.
【知识点】for的其他用法、easy
29. 【答案】need；pair
【解析】需要 need，一双 a pair of；根据句意“我需要一双鞋”可知，要用一般现在时。
【知识点】need、a pair of、pair
30. 【答案】sister's；everywhere
【解析】根据句意，指的是多本书，所以 book 用复数形式。到处，处处，everywhere。
【知识点】everywhere
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
31. 【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文、未来 (Future)、谈论个人看法感受