2023届高三英语二轮复习公开课-之七选五课件（47张PPT）

(共45张PPT)
阅读七选五的解题技巧
Gap-filling
1
3
5
4
pattern
color
2
A
C
E
D
B
How can you work out the jigsaw puzzle？
Step1 Leading-in
Now Let’s Try Another Kind
of Jigsaw Puzzle.
A. where there is a will, there is a way.
B. a friend in need is a friend indeed.
1. As the saying goes, _________
So we should work hard.
Sentence Gap
A
有志者，事竟成
患难见真情
They performed wonderfully in the
opening ceremony.
B. What impressed us most was the
opening ceremony.
2. We had an unforgettable experience during the sports meeting. ________
We
us
B
Choosing the right answer for a gap is like choosing the right missing piece for a jigsaw puzzle.
You need to compare the structure(结构) and the content (内容).
试题模式：
考查重点：
选项特点：
七选五命题的特点：
给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
◆Check the answers
to the gap-filling
◆ Share your ideas about the methods of doing gap filling
Step2 checking and sharing
Some Ways to Cheer Up
Feeling a little blue Here are some fast and easy ways to smile.
Exercise
When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical called endorphins. This chemical makes you feel happier. __31__
Play outside
Leave your apartment and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you.
Breathe
If you can't go to the gym, try taking deep breaths. __32_
Play Pop Music
Westlife, Backstreet Boys, S．H.E ... who doesn't like a little mindless pop Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along won't hurt either.
Laughter is the best medicine
G
F
__33__ Children laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happened Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online.
__34__
Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy. Plus, it tastes so good!
Get a dog
Dogs are cute, energetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!
Have a Heart to Heart talk
If something is bothering you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative. __35__
Think positive
Close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.
A
E
D
A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.
B. Everyone likes laughing.
C. The youth like chatting on line.
D. A good chat is great way to feel better fast.
E. Power of Chocolate
F. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.
G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.
◆Sharing
Methods 方法
How can we do gap-filling well
方法
Structure
key words
Logic
Skill 1 Structure
文章结构
A. Show your true interest.
B. Restate the question with respect.
C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
1. 73
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
空格为段落标题---小标题
短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）
Laughter is the best medicine
__33__ Children laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happened Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online.
A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.
B. Everyone likes laughing.
C. The youth like chatting on line.
D. A good chat is great way to feel better fast.
E. Power of Chocolate
F. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.
G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.
A.
段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。
Example
How fast can a home remodeling(改造)
project be completed ______ At least, that’s the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.
About 48 hours.
Wow! That’s great!
But you didn’t see that on the show.
They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.
It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.
But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.
The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.
How fast can a home remodeling(改造)
project be completed ______ At least, that’s the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.
About 48 hours.
Wow! That’s great!
But you didn’t see that on the show.
They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.
It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.
But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.
The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.
A
段中——
承上启下
They work a lot more.
Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average person—a lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. __________
They avoid the crowds.
They are never too proud.
Decide where you want to end up.
So they have to put in lots of time.
Keep in mind selling isn’t controlling.
Successful people don’t try to win just one race.
But you’ll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.
D
段尾——总结，承上启下
Structure 文章结构
标题：
大写，较短，结合全文
段首：
根括文段，与小标题呼应
段尾：
总结，承上启下
段中：
承上启下
小标题:
短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）
Conclusion 1
Skill 2 Key words
关键词
Some Ways to Cheer Up
Feeling a little blue Here are some fast and easy ways to smile.
Exercise
When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical called endorphins. This chemical makes you feel happier. __31__
A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.
B. Everyone likes laughing.
C. The youth like chatting on line.
D. A good chat is great way to feel better fast.
E. Power of Chocolate
F. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.
G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.
G.
相同词
Example 1
Some Ways to Cheer Up
Feeling a little blue Here are some fast and easy ways to smile. …
Breathe
If you can't go to the gym, try taking deep breaths. __32_
A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.
B. Everyone likes laughing.
C. The youth like chatting on line.
D. A good chat is great way to feel better fast.
E. Power of Chocolate
F. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.
G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.
F.
相同词&同根词
Example 2
act active actively activity
create creator creativity creative
同根词
同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。
Have a Heart to Heart talk
If something is bothering you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative. __35__
Think positive
…
A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.
B. Everyone likes laughing.
C. The youth like chatting online.
D. A good chat is great way to feel better fast.
E. Power of Chocolate
F. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.
G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.
D.
近义词/句型
Example 3
1.When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. ________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
反义词
Exercise
2.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._____ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.
A. A bedtime drink can also help
B. Having a good sleep will keep you
lively the whole day.
同畴词
如：
fruit： apple, orange, banana…
furniture(家具)：bed, table, armchair…
sports: running, swimming, jumping…
transportation: bus, car, bike, subway…
同畴词 （指一个范畴里的不同事物）
类别
具体
3. ___They prepare different presents for the coming festival.
A People are often busy going shopping.
B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.
代 词
代词提示:代词是指代前面提及的名词或形容
概念。
解题时可根据空格后面句子中的代词推断；
也可用代入法，判断选项中的代词与空格前一个句中的名词指代关系是否成立以及前后文逻辑是否一致。
七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______
利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，
这种方法称为_________法。
Conclusion 2
关键词
相同词
近义词
反义词
同根词
同畴词
代词
Skill 3 Logical relationship
逻辑关系
1._____ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script（剧本）by hand.
B.Most people think that the capital of the
movie world is Hollywood, in the USA.
转折关系
Exercise
2._____ This is because some people possess（拥有） certain qualities, which others do not.
A. Some people succeed, while others may not
B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
因果关系
3.____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
Proverbs（谚语） are found in most cultures and are often very old.
解释关系
4.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.
并列关系
Conclusion 3
利用语段句与句，层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为_________。
在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本关系的词叫_______。
逻辑关系法
关系词
常见的逻辑关系词
并列：
also, too, then, and, as well as, either…or, neither…nor…，not only…but also…, for one thing, for another thing, first, second, firstly, next…
因果：
for, because, because of, such, since, as,
therefore, thus, as a result, consequently, so…
转折：
however, but, while, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, otherwise, ….
解释：
in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say….
递进：
what’s more, furthermore, more over,
besides, in addition…
概括归纳关系：
in short , in brief , in summary , to sum up， in a word ,on the whole , generally speaking , to conclude ,in conclusion, 等。
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
七选五
解题技巧
总结归纳
答题技巧
1.并列关系
2.因果关系
3.转折关系
4.解释关系
…
逻辑关系法
1.相同词
2.近义词
3.反义词
4.同根词
5.同畴词
6.代词
关键词法
1.大标题，小标题
2.段首
3.段中
4.段尾
文章结构法
Step4 Summing up
Practice makes perfect!
Choose the right choices for the blanks.
Step5 Practicing
Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people aren’t satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic(现实的) for you . 1 So what should you do about your weight control
C．Weight management is about long-term success.
D．Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.
E．Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.
G．They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.
D
同词，递进关系
2 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian（营养学家). 3 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.
B．Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.
C．Weight management is about long-term success.
E．Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.
G．They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.
E
G
近义词句
They指代，承上启下
4 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t permanently(永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.
A．Try giving up regular soda for a week.
B．Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.
C．Weight management is about long-term success.
F．Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.
C
概括文段，主题句
Small changes are a lot easier to stick with(坚持做) than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 5 Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.
It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that: healthy.
A．Try giving up regular soda for a week.
B．Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.
F．Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.
A
try doing结构相似，且意思上与healthier food 形成对比
Homework
Review the lessons