2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自我3之中阶）（55张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自我3之中阶）（55张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-05 17:29:33 | ||
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文档简介
(共55张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自我
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自我类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Are you a good neighbour in your neighbourhood
How can we be popular neighbours
破解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
2018浙江卷
① Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___1___
② Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ___2___ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
③ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take a small garbage bag. ____3____This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
④ ___4____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
⑤ ___5___ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
① It Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___1___
② Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ___2___ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
③ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk，take a small garbage bag. ____3____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
④ ___4___ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
⑤_____5_____ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
说明文
人与自我
如何成为好邻居的几点建议
2
2
1
How to be a good neighbour.
Keep your house in good condition inside and outside.
Take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.
To help your neighbour in any way that is acceptable.
Following the basic rules and be a good neighbour.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
解题步骤
Key words
If 虚拟省略
Here 完全倒装句
代词，连词及标志句式特征的词
时间状语从句
定语从句
Step 2. 分析选项
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
① Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___1___
② Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ___2___ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
③ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk,take a small garbage bag. ___3___This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
④ ___4____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
⑤ ___5___ By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
___1___
1. Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
___2___
2. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___3___
3. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___4___
4. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
___5___
5. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
Mind Map
2018年
浙江
卷
How to be a good neighbour.
Keep your house in good condition inside and outside.
Take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.
___4___
___5___
1
2
3
4
5
___1___
Moving to a new neighborhood is exciting.
To accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
Take a small garbage bag when walking.
___3___
Offer to collect mails and newspapaers when a neighbour is out of town.
Respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood .
You want to be an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.
___2___
Keeping the outside of the home in great shape helps to improve the look and feel of the area.
This small act means your caring about the area.
Offer to do grocery shopping when neighbours are ill.
Offer to help them in an acceptable way.
You wil be a good neighbour everyone appreciates.
General
一般
Special
特殊
How to be a good neighbour.
1
___1___
Moving to a new neighborhood is exciting.
To accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
You want to be an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
解题步骤
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
① Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___1___
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
总分
细节支撑句
衔接不当
help out
considerate behaviour
衔接不当
come across paper thrown
偏离主题
a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighbourhood
1. Position：段尾，整句
Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
解锁微技能：代词线索，词汇衔接
Keep your house in good condition inside and outside.
2
___2___
Keeping the outside of the home in great shape helps to improve the look and feel of the area.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
② Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good
neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.
___2___ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape,
you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
2. Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下
主题句
承接句
property
衔接不当
help out
衔接不当
considerate behaviour
衔接不当
waste paper
偏离主题
keep everthing in the street fresh and inviting
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（顺承），词汇复现
one of the most important things is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.
长难句分析
参考译文
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.
也许，作为好邻居最重要的事情之一就是保持自己房产的整洁、干净和状况良好。
1
1
2
4
1
2
Perhaps
状语
3
you can do
定语从句省略 that
4
as a good neighbour
状语
3
Take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.
3
Take a small garbage bag when walking.
___3___
This small act means your caring about the area.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
③ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.
When going for a walk,take a small garbage bag. ____3____ This small
act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
主题句
细节支撑句
结论句
considerate behaviour
衔接不当
waste paper
pick it up
3. Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（顺承）
___4___
4
Offer to collect mails and newspapaers when a neighbour is out of town.
Offer to do grocery shopping when neighbours are ill.
Offer to help them in an acceptable way.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
主题句
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
④ ___4____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail
and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery
shopping. Let them know you are there to help in any way that is
acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
Position：段首，整句
Function：段落主题句
细节支撑句
总结句
considerate behaviour
衔接不当
together to do shopping.
偷梁换柱
help out in small ways.
offer to collect mails and newspapers
offer to do the grocery shopping
to help in any way
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（总分），词汇衔接
Let them know
长难句分析
参考译文
Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
让邻居们知道你会在尊重他们隐私的同时以任何能被接收的方式予以帮助。
1
2
3
4
1
2
you are there to help
宾语从句省that
3
in any way
状语
4
that is acceptable
定语从句
5
5
while still respecting the privacy of your neighbour
状语从句
___5___
5
Respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood .
You wil be a good neighbour everyone appreciates.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑤_____5_____ By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking
care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the
neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that
everyone appreciates.
主题句
4. Position：段首，整句
Function：段落主题句
细节支撑句
considerate behaviour
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（总分），词汇复现
you will quickly become a good neighbor
长难句分析
参考译文
By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs
to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,
you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
总的来说，通过遵循以下原则，如尊重他人，照看好属于自己的东西并以整个邻里所呈现出来的面貌为荣，你很快会成为大家都喜爱的好邻居。
1
2
3
1
2
By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general
3
that everyone appreciates
状语
定语从句
and连接3个状语
and
备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para1.
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.
Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.
The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
平行性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para2.
平行性
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.
People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para3.
延续性
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.
When going for a walk，take a small garbage bag.
Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para4.
平行性
A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.
If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping .
Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
Para 5.
延续
性
Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
② Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
③ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take a small garbage bag. 3.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
④4.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
⑤5.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
2018年
浙江
卷
How to be a good neighbour.
Keep your house in good condition inside and outside.
Take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.
___4___
___5___
1
2
3
4
5
Problem问题
Solutions
解决
___1___
Moving to a new neighborhood is exciting.
To accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
Take a small garbage bag when walking.
___3___
Offer to collect mails and newspapaers when a neighbour is out of town.
Respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood .
You want to be an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.
___2___
Keeping the outside of the home in great shape helps to improve the look and feel of the area.
This small act means your caring about the area.
Offer to do grocery shopping when neighbours are ill.
Offer to help them in an acceptable way.
You wil be a good neighbour everyone appreciates.
微技能解锁
解锁微技能：代词，词汇衔接
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（顺承），词汇衔接
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（顺承）
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（总分），词汇衔接
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（总分），词汇衔接
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选_____________________________！
是否与对应段落主题一致或意义相反
__________________!
偏离主题和衔接不当
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
② Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
③ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take a small garbage bag. 3.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
④4.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
⑤5.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
win over everyone everyone appreciates
neat clean
in good repair in great shape
take...seriously care about
help out help
词汇对对碰
tidy and in order
in good shape/condition
advice or suggestions
land and buildings
property
neat
in good repair
tip
词汇对对碰
to think sth./sb. is important and deserve attention
be willing to do
attractive
always thinking of others' feelings and wishes
inviting
take ...seriously
offer to do
considerate
词汇对对碰
to get sb.’s support or approval
to recognize the good qualities of sb.
win over sb
appreciate
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
回顾今天所学的微技能，并谈谈常考的微技能有哪些？
片段写作
请参照今天所学的文章，写出“如何成为一位受欢迎的邻居”的方法。
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Themselves.
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自我
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自我类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Are you a good neighbour in your neighbourhood
How can we be popular neighbours
破解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
2018浙江卷
① Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___1___
② Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ___2___ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
③ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take a small garbage bag. ____3____This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
④ ___4____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
⑤ ___5___ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
① It Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___1___
② Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ___2___ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
③ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk，take a small garbage bag. ____3____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
④ ___4___ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
⑤_____5_____ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
说明文
人与自我
如何成为好邻居的几点建议
2
2
1
How to be a good neighbour.
Keep your house in good condition inside and outside.
Take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.
To help your neighbour in any way that is acceptable.
Following the basic rules and be a good neighbour.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
解题步骤
Key words
If 虚拟省略
Here 完全倒装句
代词，连词及标志句式特征的词
时间状语从句
定语从句
Step 2. 分析选项
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
① Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___1___
② Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ___2___ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
③ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk,take a small garbage bag. ___3___This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
④ ___4____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
⑤ ___5___ By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
___1___
1. Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
___2___
2. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___3___
3. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___4___
4. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
___5___
5. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
Mind Map
2018年
浙江
卷
How to be a good neighbour.
Keep your house in good condition inside and outside.
Take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.
___4___
___5___
1
2
3
4
5
___1___
Moving to a new neighborhood is exciting.
To accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
Take a small garbage bag when walking.
___3___
Offer to collect mails and newspapaers when a neighbour is out of town.
Respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood .
You want to be an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.
___2___
Keeping the outside of the home in great shape helps to improve the look and feel of the area.
This small act means your caring about the area.
Offer to do grocery shopping when neighbours are ill.
Offer to help them in an acceptable way.
You wil be a good neighbour everyone appreciates.
General
一般
Special
特殊
How to be a good neighbour.
1
___1___
Moving to a new neighborhood is exciting.
To accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
You want to be an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
解题步骤
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
① Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___1___
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
总分
细节支撑句
衔接不当
help out
considerate behaviour
衔接不当
come across paper thrown
偏离主题
a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighbourhood
1. Position：段尾，整句
Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
解锁微技能：代词线索，词汇衔接
Keep your house in good condition inside and outside.
2
___2___
Keeping the outside of the home in great shape helps to improve the look and feel of the area.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
② Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good
neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.
___2___ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape,
you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
2. Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下
主题句
承接句
property
衔接不当
help out
衔接不当
considerate behaviour
衔接不当
waste paper
偏离主题
keep everthing in the street fresh and inviting
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（顺承），词汇复现
one of the most important things is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.
长难句分析
参考译文
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.
也许，作为好邻居最重要的事情之一就是保持自己房产的整洁、干净和状况良好。
1
1
2
4
1
2
Perhaps
状语
3
you can do
定语从句省略 that
4
as a good neighbour
状语
3
Take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.
3
Take a small garbage bag when walking.
___3___
This small act means your caring about the area.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
③ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.
When going for a walk,take a small garbage bag. ____3____ This small
act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
主题句
细节支撑句
结论句
considerate behaviour
衔接不当
waste paper
pick it up
3. Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（顺承）
___4___
4
Offer to collect mails and newspapaers when a neighbour is out of town.
Offer to do grocery shopping when neighbours are ill.
Offer to help them in an acceptable way.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
主题句
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
④ ___4____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail
and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery
shopping. Let them know you are there to help in any way that is
acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
Position：段首，整句
Function：段落主题句
细节支撑句
总结句
considerate behaviour
衔接不当
together to do shopping.
偷梁换柱
help out in small ways.
offer to collect mails and newspapers
offer to do the grocery shopping
to help in any way
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（总分），词汇衔接
Let them know
长难句分析
参考译文
Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
让邻居们知道你会在尊重他们隐私的同时以任何能被接收的方式予以帮助。
1
2
3
4
1
2
you are there to help
宾语从句省that
3
in any way
状语
4
that is acceptable
定语从句
5
5
while still respecting the privacy of your neighbour
状语从句
___5___
5
Respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood .
You wil be a good neighbour everyone appreciates.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑤_____5_____ By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking
care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the
neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that
everyone appreciates.
主题句
4. Position：段首，整句
Function：段落主题句
细节支撑句
considerate behaviour
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（总分），词汇复现
you will quickly become a good neighbor
长难句分析
参考译文
By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs
to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,
you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
总的来说，通过遵循以下原则，如尊重他人，照看好属于自己的东西并以整个邻里所呈现出来的面貌为荣，你很快会成为大家都喜爱的好邻居。
1
2
3
1
2
By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general
3
that everyone appreciates
状语
定语从句
and连接3个状语
and
备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para1.
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.
Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.
The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
平行性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para2.
平行性
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.
People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para3.
延续性
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.
When going for a walk，take a small garbage bag.
Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para4.
平行性
A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.
If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping .
Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
Para 5.
延续
性
Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
② Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
③ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take a small garbage bag. 3.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
④4.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
⑤5.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
2018年
浙江
卷
How to be a good neighbour.
Keep your house in good condition inside and outside.
Take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.
___4___
___5___
1
2
3
4
5
Problem问题
Solutions
解决
___1___
Moving to a new neighborhood is exciting.
To accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
Take a small garbage bag when walking.
___3___
Offer to collect mails and newspapaers when a neighbour is out of town.
Respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood .
You want to be an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood.
___2___
Keeping the outside of the home in great shape helps to improve the look and feel of the area.
This small act means your caring about the area.
Offer to do grocery shopping when neighbours are ill.
Offer to help them in an acceptable way.
You wil be a good neighbour everyone appreciates.
微技能解锁
解锁微技能：代词，词汇衔接
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（顺承），词汇衔接
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（顺承）
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（总分），词汇衔接
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（总分），词汇衔接
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选_____________________________！
是否与对应段落主题一致或意义相反
__________________!
偏离主题和衔接不当
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
② Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
③ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take a small garbage bag. 3.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
④4.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
⑤5.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
win over everyone everyone appreciates
neat clean
in good repair in great shape
take...seriously care about
help out help
词汇对对碰
tidy and in order
in good shape/condition
advice or suggestions
land and buildings
property
neat
in good repair
tip
词汇对对碰
to think sth./sb. is important and deserve attention
be willing to do
attractive
always thinking of others' feelings and wishes
inviting
take ...seriously
offer to do
considerate
词汇对对碰
to get sb.’s support or approval
to recognize the good qualities of sb.
win over sb
appreciate
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
回顾今天所学的微技能，并谈谈常考的微技能有哪些？
片段写作
请参照今天所学的文章，写出“如何成为一位受欢迎的邻居”的方法。
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Themselves.