2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自我3之高阶）（57张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自我3之高阶）（57张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-05 17:30:14 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共57张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自我
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自我类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Do you like working out
What do you think are the advantages of working out in the morning
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
【2018·全国卷Ⅱ】
① If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___1___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
② Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ___2___
③Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___3___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④ ___4___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤ ___5___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
⑥ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
① If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___1___. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
② Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___2___
③Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___3___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④ ___4___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤ ___5___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
⑥ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
说明文
人与自我
晨练对人体的好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
2
2
1
Working out in the morning benefits you.
Your productivity is improved.
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.
Working out in the morning makes you sleep better.
You’ll be more likely to stick to healthy food choices.
There are lots of benefits for morning exercies.
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
代词，连词以及标志句式特征的词及特殊标点符号。
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
条件状语从句
There be 句型
时间状语从句
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
① If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___1___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
② Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___2___
③Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___3___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④ ___4___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤ ___5___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
⑥ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
___1___
1. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___2___
2. Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
___3___
3. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___4___
___5___
4. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
5. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
Mind Map
2018年
全国
二卷
Working out in the morning benefits you.
Your productivity is improved.
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.
___4___
___5___
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
Hard to try and find time to exercise with busy lives.
You are already making the time to exercise.
Working out in the mornings, you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits.
Studies found that people waking up early for exercise slept better than those exercising in the evening.
It is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
Working out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.
___1___
Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
___2___
___3___
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever ahead.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.
6
Working out in the morning benefits you.
1
Hard to try and find time to exercise with busy lives.
You are already making the time to exercise.
___1___
Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
① If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___1___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
1. Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下
细节支撑句
总结句
no reason
exercise in the morning
颠倒是非
If you’re planning to exercise
then listen up!
If you’re to exercise
hard to find time to work out
wroking out in the morning
解锁微技能：逻辑结构(总分结构),句式结构，代词线索
Your productivity is improved.
2
___2___
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever ahead.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
② Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ___2___
主题句
细节支撑句
2. Position：段尾，整句
Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
burn calories
偏离主题
keep your head clear
makes you more awake
解锁微技能：词汇复现
长难句分析
参考译文
锻炼会让你更加清醒并且准备好处理接下来一天中的任何事情。
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle
whatever is ahead of you for the day.
宾语从句
2
2
1
1
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.
3
Working out in the mornings, you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits.
___3___
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
③Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___3___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
细节支撑句
3. Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下
主题句
no reason
exercise in the morning
颠倒是非
burn calories
getting the calorie burning
解锁微技能：词汇复现，逻辑关系（总分）
___4___
4
Studies found that people waking up early for exercise slept better than those exercising in the evening.
It is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
④ ___4___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
主题句
4. Position：段首，整句
Function：段落主题句
sleep improves
slept better
细节支撑句
解锁微技能：词汇复现，逻辑关系（总分）
长难句分析
参考译文
研究发现早起锻炼的人比那些晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。
Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.
Studies found
who exercised in the evening.
定语从句
3
4
1
1
2
4
2
that people slept better than those
宾语从句
who woke up early for exercise
定语从句
2
3
___5___
5
Working out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑤ ___5___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
主题句
细节支撑句
5. Position：段首，整句
Function：段落主题句
偷梁换柱
prefer healthy food
no reason
exercise in the morning
颠倒是非
stick to healthy food choices
stick to your diet
解锁微技能：词汇衔接，逻辑关系（总分）
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para 1.
延续性
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!
With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.
If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para 2.
平行性
Your productivity is improved.
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.
You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para 3.
平行性
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.
After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para 4.
延续性
Your quality of sleep improves.
Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise
slept better than those who exercised in the evening.
Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para 5.
平行性
You will stick to your diet.
If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.
Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food
You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para 6.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.
Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!
You will feel energized all day long.
平行性
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
② Your productivity is improved. 2.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
③Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④ 4.Your quality of sleep improves. Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤5.You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
⑥ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
2018年
全国
二卷
Working out in the morning benefits you.
Your productivity is improved.
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.
___4___
___5___
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
Hard to try and find time to exercise with busy lives.
You are already making the time to exercise.
Working out in the mornings, you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits.
Studies found that people waking up early for exercise slept better than those exercising in the evening.
It is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
Working out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.
___1___
Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
___2___
___3___
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever ahead.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.
6
微技能总结
解锁微技能：逻辑结构(总分结构),句式结构，代词线索
解锁微技能：词汇复现
解锁微技能：词汇复现，逻辑关系（总分）
解锁微技能：词汇复现，逻辑关系（总分）
解锁微技能：词汇衔接，逻辑关系（总分）
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________！
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
偏离主题
是否与主题符合
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
② Your productivity is improved. 2.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
③Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④ 4.Your quality of sleep improves. Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤5.You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
⑥ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
exercise work out
awake clear
throughout the day the whole day
stick to focus on
词汇对对碰
healthy
extra
thinking in a sensible and logical way
to deal with
additional
physically fit
handle
clear
词汇对对碰
the food or drink you have regularly
to give sb. more energy and strength
possible or probable
advantage gained by starting early
get a head start
likely
energize
diet
词汇对对碰
good or useful
exercise
to make sb. work hard
workout
positive
push sb. to do
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group work
想要理清句间的逻辑关系，离不开表达上下文逻辑的关联词，请大家用思维导图的方式整理这些词。
我是命题人
如果你是命题人，这篇文章你会在哪些地方设空呢？请给出自己的理由。
命题文本：山东省聊城市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题
How to Discover Your Talent
Talent tends to refer to that inborn skill that everyone seems to be born with. It’s true that having a talent can help you in life. It’s good to try and identify and practice that skill.
Revisit your childhood. A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back to your childhood. Consider what you loved to do as a child. This is often the time when you had plans that weren’t limited by what people tend to think of as ‘reality’.
Consider what it is you do when you lose track of time. One of the chief things you can do is focus on what you love to do so much that you have a tendency to forget everything else for a while. Not all talents are going to be super obvious. You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied.
Ask others for better advice. Sometimes, when you’re having difficulty seeing clearly, it’s good to get an outside opinion. Your friends and family members know you well and they should be able to offer you some insights into the areas they think you’re talented in.
Try new things. Especially if you’re not sure what your talents might be, you should get out and try new things. This way you’re more likely to hit on what it is that you’re really good at and that really makes you happy. Observe and enjoy the talents of other people. In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other people.
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Themselves.
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自我
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自我类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Do you like working out
What do you think are the advantages of working out in the morning
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
【2018·全国卷Ⅱ】
① If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___1___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
② Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ___2___
③Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___3___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④ ___4___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤ ___5___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
⑥ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
① If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___1___. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
② Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___2___
③Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___3___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④ ___4___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤ ___5___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
⑥ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
说明文
人与自我
晨练对人体的好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
2
2
1
Working out in the morning benefits you.
Your productivity is improved.
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.
Working out in the morning makes you sleep better.
You’ll be more likely to stick to healthy food choices.
There are lots of benefits for morning exercies.
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
代词，连词以及标志句式特征的词及特殊标点符号。
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
条件状语从句
There be 句型
时间状语从句
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
① If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___1___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
② Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___2___
③Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___3___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④ ___4___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤ ___5___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
⑥ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
___1___
1. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___2___
2. Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
___3___
3. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___4___
___5___
4. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
5. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
Mind Map
2018年
全国
二卷
Working out in the morning benefits you.
Your productivity is improved.
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.
___4___
___5___
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
Hard to try and find time to exercise with busy lives.
You are already making the time to exercise.
Working out in the mornings, you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits.
Studies found that people waking up early for exercise slept better than those exercising in the evening.
It is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
Working out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.
___1___
Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
___2___
___3___
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever ahead.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.
6
Working out in the morning benefits you.
1
Hard to try and find time to exercise with busy lives.
You are already making the time to exercise.
___1___
Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
① If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___1___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
1. Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下
细节支撑句
总结句
no reason
exercise in the morning
颠倒是非
If you’re planning to exercise
then listen up!
If you’re to exercise
hard to find time to work out
wroking out in the morning
解锁微技能：逻辑结构(总分结构),句式结构，代词线索
Your productivity is improved.
2
___2___
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever ahead.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
② Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ___2___
主题句
细节支撑句
2. Position：段尾，整句
Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
burn calories
偏离主题
keep your head clear
makes you more awake
解锁微技能：词汇复现
长难句分析
参考译文
锻炼会让你更加清醒并且准备好处理接下来一天中的任何事情。
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle
whatever is ahead of you for the day.
宾语从句
2
2
1
1
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.
3
Working out in the mornings, you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits.
___3___
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
③Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ___3___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
细节支撑句
3. Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下
主题句
no reason
exercise in the morning
颠倒是非
burn calories
getting the calorie burning
解锁微技能：词汇复现，逻辑关系（总分）
___4___
4
Studies found that people waking up early for exercise slept better than those exercising in the evening.
It is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
④ ___4___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
主题句
4. Position：段首，整句
Function：段落主题句
sleep improves
slept better
细节支撑句
解锁微技能：词汇复现，逻辑关系（总分）
长难句分析
参考译文
研究发现早起锻炼的人比那些晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。
Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.
Studies found
who exercised in the evening.
定语从句
3
4
1
1
2
4
2
that people slept better than those
宾语从句
who woke up early for exercise
定语从句
2
3
___5___
5
Working out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑤ ___5___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
主题句
细节支撑句
5. Position：段首，整句
Function：段落主题句
偷梁换柱
prefer healthy food
no reason
exercise in the morning
颠倒是非
stick to healthy food choices
stick to your diet
解锁微技能：词汇衔接，逻辑关系（总分）
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para 1.
延续性
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!
With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.
If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para 2.
平行性
Your productivity is improved.
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.
You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para 3.
平行性
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.
After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para 4.
延续性
Your quality of sleep improves.
Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise
slept better than those who exercised in the evening.
Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para 5.
平行性
You will stick to your diet.
If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.
Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food
You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para 6.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.
Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!
You will feel energized all day long.
平行性
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
② Your productivity is improved. 2.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
③Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④ 4.Your quality of sleep improves. Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤5.You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
⑥ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
2018年
全国
二卷
Working out in the morning benefits you.
Your productivity is improved.
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.
___4___
___5___
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
Hard to try and find time to exercise with busy lives.
You are already making the time to exercise.
Working out in the mornings, you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits.
Studies found that people waking up early for exercise slept better than those exercising in the evening.
It is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
Working out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.
___1___
Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
___2___
___3___
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever ahead.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.
6
微技能总结
解锁微技能：逻辑结构(总分结构),句式结构，代词线索
解锁微技能：词汇复现
解锁微技能：词汇复现，逻辑关系（总分）
解锁微技能：词汇复现，逻辑关系（总分）
解锁微技能：词汇衔接，逻辑关系（总分）
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________！
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
偏离主题
是否与主题符合
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
② Your productivity is improved. 2.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
③Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④ 4.Your quality of sleep improves. Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤5.You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
⑥ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
exercise work out
awake clear
throughout the day the whole day
stick to focus on
词汇对对碰
healthy
extra
thinking in a sensible and logical way
to deal with
additional
physically fit
handle
clear
词汇对对碰
the food or drink you have regularly
to give sb. more energy and strength
possible or probable
advantage gained by starting early
get a head start
likely
energize
diet
词汇对对碰
good or useful
exercise
to make sb. work hard
workout
positive
push sb. to do
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group work
想要理清句间的逻辑关系，离不开表达上下文逻辑的关联词，请大家用思维导图的方式整理这些词。
我是命题人
如果你是命题人，这篇文章你会在哪些地方设空呢？请给出自己的理由。
命题文本：山东省聊城市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题
How to Discover Your Talent
Talent tends to refer to that inborn skill that everyone seems to be born with. It’s true that having a talent can help you in life. It’s good to try and identify and practice that skill.
Revisit your childhood. A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back to your childhood. Consider what you loved to do as a child. This is often the time when you had plans that weren’t limited by what people tend to think of as ‘reality’.
Consider what it is you do when you lose track of time. One of the chief things you can do is focus on what you love to do so much that you have a tendency to forget everything else for a while. Not all talents are going to be super obvious. You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied.
Ask others for better advice. Sometimes, when you’re having difficulty seeing clearly, it’s good to get an outside opinion. Your friends and family members know you well and they should be able to offer you some insights into the areas they think you’re talented in.
Try new things. Especially if you’re not sure what your talents might be, you should get out and try new things. This way you’re more likely to hit on what it is that you’re really good at and that really makes you happy. Observe and enjoy the talents of other people. In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other people.
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Themselves.