2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自我1之初阶）（58张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自我1之初阶）（58张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 31.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-05 17:36:01 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共58张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自我
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自我类说明文相关的主题词汇。
考情分析
part0
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ 记叙文 夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受 261 1 4 0
全国甲 说明文 通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法 257 1 4 0
全国乙 说明文 晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法 252 2 2 1
浙江卷（1月） 说明文 为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的一队 251 1 3 1
浙江卷（6月） 记叙文 葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好，成功创办网站 258 0 4 1
北京卷 说明文 音乐能帮助你解决许多健康问题 236 1 3 1
2020 山东 说明文 如何成为一名优秀的演讲者 216 1 3 1
全国Ⅰ 说明文 自我接受的小技巧 225 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 工作中交流运用表情符号的好处 201 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 乔迁聚会的定义、习俗及来源 235 2 2 1
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2019 全国Ⅰ 说明文 新鲜空气有益健康 237 2 3 0
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何保持动力来实现自己的目标 244 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 网络课上与教授互动交流的注意事项 199 1 3 1
2018 全国Ⅰ 说明文 颜色在家庭设计中的作用 249 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 晨练的好处 211 2 2 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 跳舞的力量与价值 186 2 2 1
浙江卷（6月） 说明文 怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人 220 1 3 1
北京卷 说明文 人愤怒的原因 235 2 2 1
2017 全国Ⅰ 记叙文 作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程 225 2 2 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何避免工作时被打断 196 1 4 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 如何做计划保持早睡早起的好习惯 244 1 3 1
历年命题特点
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
___1___,
___2___.
___3___.
___4___,
___5___.
请仔细观察文本，归纳命题特点
特点1：首句________。
不设空
特点2：全文共有______挖空处，挖空位置有_____、 _____、 _____三种类型。
五个
段首
段中
段尾
特点3：全文300词左右，体裁以说明文为主。
选项特征
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it's not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
祈使句
祈使句
祈使句
从句
从句
从句
简单句
特点1：一共_____选项，其中包含_____错误选项，所有选项之间互为干扰。
七个
请仔细观察选项，归纳选项特征
两个
特点2：句式丰富。常见句型有_______，_______， _______等。
祈使句
简单句
从句
特点3：有明显的________指代。
代词
正确选项特征：主旨概括准确；上下文逻辑连贯；注释和说明准确。
错误选项特征：偏离主题；代词指代不明；衔接不当（词汇/逻辑）；无中生有；颠倒是非；偷梁换柱; 断章取义等。
干扰项特征：？？？
恭喜你，获取数字线索显现提示顺利进入游戏且喜提锦囊一枚，接下来让我们利用线索开启第一关大门，利用锦囊详细探索干扰项吧！
①
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
导入
part2
Watch the video
What’s the subject of this video？
What do you think of the sentence “Adversity doesn’t discriminate”
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
安徽省宿州市高一模拟（质检）卷
① Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game. ___1___ But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
② ___2___ It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
③ ___3___ Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
④ The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience. ___5___ When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
① Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game. ___1___ But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
② ___2___ It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
③ ___3___ Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
④ The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience. ___5___ When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
一般
特殊
有什么方法能快速获取文章主要内容呢？
通过读标题，小标题，首段和段首句可迅速获把握文章大意和结构。
如果正好挖空位置在首句，怎么办呢？
好问题，那我们可以去圈画出段落关键词。
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
说明文
人与自我
You can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily
with resilience.
Resilience is something you learn as you grow.
___3___. Being resilient is like having a superpower.
Ways to help to build resilience.
适应能力在生活中的重要性
2
2
1
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
名词，特殊疑问词，时间以及情绪明显特征的词
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
并列句
① Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game. ___1___ But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
② ___2___ It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
③ ___3___ Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
④ The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience. ___5___ When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___
___2___
___3___
___4___
___5___
1. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
2. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
3. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
4. Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
5. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
Mind Map
Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
___3___. Being resilient is like having a superpower.
Healthy relationships
Center on your good qualities
Sleep
___1___
___5___
Resilience is something you learn as you grow.
It helps you take healthy risks.
It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts.
Ways to help to build resilience
安徽省
高一
模拟
But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
___2___
1
2
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
Life can be full of challenges
3
4
___1___
But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
General
一般
Life can be full of challenges
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
Position：段中，半句 Function：承上启下
How
衔接不当
Everyone faces difficulties.
feel sad
无中生有
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
① Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game. ___1___ But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
转折句
解锁微技能：同义复现；逻辑关系（转折）
Resilience is something you learn as you grow.
___2___
2
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
How
衔接不当
ways to describe
resilience
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
细节支撑句
② ___2___ It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
主题句
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
Tips:
段首题可关注各段首句的句式特征；
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（解释）
长难句分析
参考译文
Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do
Have you ever been in a difficult situation
你有没有遇到过不知所措的困难境况？
when you didn’t know what to do
时间状语从句
2
1
1
2
长难句分析
参考译文
Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game.
Life can be full of challenges
无论是开始在一所新的学校学习，经营友谊，还是在考试或比赛中表现不如预期，生活里都可能处处充满挑战。
whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships
not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game
1
1
2
3
3
并列句
or
or
2
or连接并列句
Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
___3___. Being resilient is like having a superpower.
It helps you take healthy risks.
It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts
3
4
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
How
衔接不当
why
resilience matter
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
③ ___3___ Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
主题句
细节支撑句
Position：段首，整句
Function：段落主题句
Tips:
段首题可关注各段首句的句式特征；
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（解释）；代词指代
Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
___3___. Being resilient is like having a superpower.
It helps you take healthy risks.
It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts
3
4
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
细节支撑句
Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
③ ___3___ Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
also important
衔接不当
it’s natural to feel sad or worried
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接（上下文一致）
Healthy relationships
Center on your good qualities
Sleep
___5___
Ways to help to build resilience
5
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
细节支撑句
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
How
衔接不当
also important
Sharing your worries
④ The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience. ___5___ When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
解锁微技能：同义复现；逻辑关系（承接）
参考译文
长难句分析
When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities.
try to center on your good qualities
When conditions become difficult,
2
2
1
1
祈使句
条件状语从句
当情况变得困难时，试着专注于你的优秀品质。
英语中段落之间、句子之间经常会运用 __________表示衔接或过渡, 以使文章_________________________。
关联词
更加连贯、表达更加清楚
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para. 1
平行性
Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do
Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game.
Everyone faces difficulties.
But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
01
02
03
04
延续性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside.
Resilience is something you learn as you grow.
The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
01
02
03
04
05
06
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
平行性
Why does resilience matter
Being resilient is like having a superpower.
It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport.
It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts.
Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings.
Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
平行性
The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience.
Sharing your worries is also important.
When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities.
Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud.
Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game. 1. Everyone faces difficulties. But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
② 2. There are lots of ways to describe resilience. It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
③ 3. Why does resilience matter Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. 4. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
④ The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience. 5. Sharing your worries is also important. When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
Mind Map
Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
___3___. Being resilient is like having a superpower.
Healthy relationships
Center on your good qualities
Sleep
___1___
___5___
Resilience is something you learn as you grow.
It helps you take healthy risks.
It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts
Ways to help to build resilience
安徽省
高一
模拟
But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
___2___
1
2
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
Life can be full of challenges
3
4
同义复现；逻辑关系（转折）
逻辑关系（解释）
逻辑关系（解释）；代词指代
逻辑衔接（上下文一致）
同义复现；逻辑关系（承接）
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
恭喜您进入到游戏副本环节，请完成以下副本问题，触发通关线索~
________， __________，________， ________， ________， ________。
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
常见干扰项都有哪几种？
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________！
衔接不当
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
是不是和段落上下合理衔接
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game. 1. Everyone faces difficulties. But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
② 2. There are lots of ways to describe resilience. It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
③ 3. Why does resilience matter Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. 4. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
④ The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience. 5. Sharing your worries is also important. When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
difficult situation challenge
describe mean
feel better quickly confident
make it easier to accept it’s natural to feel
important a great help
词汇对对碰
naturally react or behave
difficulty
important
say or write what someone or something is like
matter
instinct
challenge
describe
词汇对对碰
how good or bad something is
method
a group of long, thin fibres
believe
trust
quality
nerve
way
词汇对对碰
focus on
stay away from
something happens to you that affects how you feel
a group
something bad that might happen
experience
risk
organization
avoid
center on
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
结合今天所学，与小伙伴谈谈你认为的最佳做题顺序。
片段写作
假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，主要内容包括：
1. 不必过分焦虑；
2. 制定合理的学习计划；
3. 多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
词汇累积
建议：tip, advice, suggestion
此外：besides, in addition
参加：take part in, participate in
有益于：be good for→be of benefit to
be beneficial to
高分句型
【句型1】Don’t be too anxious, or it will prevent you enjoying life.
→祈使句+or+简单句
【句型2】Besides, it is known that a well-balanced
learning plan matters.
→it做形式主语，that引导从句作
真正的主语
范文
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Don’t worry about the problem too much because many students have the same problem when they go to a new school. Make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Make some friends at the new school. I hope my tips will work well with you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Natural.
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自我
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自我类说明文相关的主题词汇。
考情分析
part0
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ 记叙文 夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受 261 1 4 0
全国甲 说明文 通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法 257 1 4 0
全国乙 说明文 晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法 252 2 2 1
浙江卷（1月） 说明文 为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的一队 251 1 3 1
浙江卷（6月） 记叙文 葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好，成功创办网站 258 0 4 1
北京卷 说明文 音乐能帮助你解决许多健康问题 236 1 3 1
2020 山东 说明文 如何成为一名优秀的演讲者 216 1 3 1
全国Ⅰ 说明文 自我接受的小技巧 225 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 工作中交流运用表情符号的好处 201 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 乔迁聚会的定义、习俗及来源 235 2 2 1
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2019 全国Ⅰ 说明文 新鲜空气有益健康 237 2 3 0
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何保持动力来实现自己的目标 244 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 网络课上与教授互动交流的注意事项 199 1 3 1
2018 全国Ⅰ 说明文 颜色在家庭设计中的作用 249 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 晨练的好处 211 2 2 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 跳舞的力量与价值 186 2 2 1
浙江卷（6月） 说明文 怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人 220 1 3 1
北京卷 说明文 人愤怒的原因 235 2 2 1
2017 全国Ⅰ 记叙文 作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程 225 2 2 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何避免工作时被打断 196 1 4 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 如何做计划保持早睡早起的好习惯 244 1 3 1
历年命题特点
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
___1___,
___2___.
___3___.
___4___,
___5___.
请仔细观察文本，归纳命题特点
特点1：首句________。
不设空
特点2：全文共有______挖空处，挖空位置有_____、 _____、 _____三种类型。
五个
段首
段中
段尾
特点3：全文300词左右，体裁以说明文为主。
选项特征
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it's not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
祈使句
祈使句
祈使句
从句
从句
从句
简单句
特点1：一共_____选项，其中包含_____错误选项，所有选项之间互为干扰。
七个
请仔细观察选项，归纳选项特征
两个
特点2：句式丰富。常见句型有_______，_______， _______等。
祈使句
简单句
从句
特点3：有明显的________指代。
代词
正确选项特征：主旨概括准确；上下文逻辑连贯；注释和说明准确。
错误选项特征：偏离主题；代词指代不明；衔接不当（词汇/逻辑）；无中生有；颠倒是非；偷梁换柱; 断章取义等。
干扰项特征：？？？
恭喜你，获取数字线索显现提示顺利进入游戏且喜提锦囊一枚，接下来让我们利用线索开启第一关大门，利用锦囊详细探索干扰项吧！
①
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
导入
part2
Watch the video
What’s the subject of this video？
What do you think of the sentence “Adversity doesn’t discriminate”
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
安徽省宿州市高一模拟（质检）卷
① Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game. ___1___ But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
② ___2___ It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
③ ___3___ Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
④ The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience. ___5___ When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
① Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game. ___1___ But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
② ___2___ It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
③ ___3___ Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
④ The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience. ___5___ When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
一般
特殊
有什么方法能快速获取文章主要内容呢？
通过读标题，小标题，首段和段首句可迅速获把握文章大意和结构。
如果正好挖空位置在首句，怎么办呢？
好问题，那我们可以去圈画出段落关键词。
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
说明文
人与自我
You can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily
with resilience.
Resilience is something you learn as you grow.
___3___. Being resilient is like having a superpower.
Ways to help to build resilience.
适应能力在生活中的重要性
2
2
1
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
名词，特殊疑问词，时间以及情绪明显特征的词
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
并列句
① Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game. ___1___ But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
② ___2___ It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
③ ___3___ Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
④ The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience. ___5___ When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___
___2___
___3___
___4___
___5___
1. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
2. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
3. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
4. Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
5. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
Mind Map
Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
___3___. Being resilient is like having a superpower.
Healthy relationships
Center on your good qualities
Sleep
___1___
___5___
Resilience is something you learn as you grow.
It helps you take healthy risks.
It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts.
Ways to help to build resilience
安徽省
高一
模拟
But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
___2___
1
2
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
Life can be full of challenges
3
4
___1___
But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
General
一般
Life can be full of challenges
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
Position：段中，半句 Function：承上启下
How
衔接不当
Everyone faces difficulties.
feel sad
无中生有
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
① Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game. ___1___ But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
转折句
解锁微技能：同义复现；逻辑关系（转折）
Resilience is something you learn as you grow.
___2___
2
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
How
衔接不当
ways to describe
resilience
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
细节支撑句
② ___2___ It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
主题句
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
Tips:
段首题可关注各段首句的句式特征；
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（解释）
长难句分析
参考译文
Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do
Have you ever been in a difficult situation
你有没有遇到过不知所措的困难境况？
when you didn’t know what to do
时间状语从句
2
1
1
2
长难句分析
参考译文
Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game.
Life can be full of challenges
无论是开始在一所新的学校学习，经营友谊，还是在考试或比赛中表现不如预期，生活里都可能处处充满挑战。
whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships
not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game
1
1
2
3
3
并列句
or
or
2
or连接并列句
Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
___3___. Being resilient is like having a superpower.
It helps you take healthy risks.
It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts
3
4
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
How
衔接不当
why
resilience matter
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
③ ___3___ Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
主题句
细节支撑句
Position：段首，整句
Function：段落主题句
Tips:
段首题可关注各段首句的句式特征；
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（解释）；代词指代
Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
___3___. Being resilient is like having a superpower.
It helps you take healthy risks.
It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts
3
4
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
细节支撑句
Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
③ ___3___ Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
also important
衔接不当
it’s natural to feel sad or worried
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接（上下文一致）
Healthy relationships
Center on your good qualities
Sleep
___5___
Ways to help to build resilience
5
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
细节支撑句
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
How
衔接不当
also important
Sharing your worries
④ The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience. ___5___ When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
解锁微技能：同义复现；逻辑关系（承接）
参考译文
长难句分析
When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities.
try to center on your good qualities
When conditions become difficult,
2
2
1
1
祈使句
条件状语从句
当情况变得困难时，试着专注于你的优秀品质。
英语中段落之间、句子之间经常会运用 __________表示衔接或过渡, 以使文章_________________________。
关联词
更加连贯、表达更加清楚
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para. 1
平行性
Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do
Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game.
Everyone faces difficulties.
But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
01
02
03
04
延续性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside.
Resilience is something you learn as you grow.
The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
01
02
03
04
05
06
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
平行性
Why does resilience matter
Being resilient is like having a superpower.
It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport.
It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts.
Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings.
Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
平行性
The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience.
Sharing your worries is also important.
When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities.
Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud.
Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game. 1. Everyone faces difficulties. But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
② 2. There are lots of ways to describe resilience. It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
③ 3. Why does resilience matter Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. 4. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
④ The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience. 5. Sharing your worries is also important. When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
Mind Map
Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ___4___
___3___. Being resilient is like having a superpower.
Healthy relationships
Center on your good qualities
Sleep
___1___
___5___
Resilience is something you learn as you grow.
It helps you take healthy risks.
It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts
Ways to help to build resilience
安徽省
高一
模拟
But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
___2___
1
2
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
Life can be full of challenges
3
4
同义复现；逻辑关系（转折）
逻辑关系（解释）
逻辑关系（解释）；代词指代
逻辑衔接（上下文一致）
同义复现；逻辑关系（承接）
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
恭喜您进入到游戏副本环节，请完成以下副本问题，触发通关线索~
________， __________，________， ________， ________， ________。
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
常见干扰项都有哪几种？
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________！
衔接不当
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
是不是和段落上下合理衔接
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game. 1. Everyone faces difficulties. But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
② 2. There are lots of ways to describe resilience. It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
③ 3. Why does resilience matter Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能). Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. 4. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
④ The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience. 5. Sharing your worries is also important. When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质). Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
difficult situation challenge
describe mean
feel better quickly confident
make it easier to accept it’s natural to feel
important a great help
词汇对对碰
naturally react or behave
difficulty
important
say or write what someone or something is like
matter
instinct
challenge
describe
词汇对对碰
how good or bad something is
method
a group of long, thin fibres
believe
trust
quality
nerve
way
词汇对对碰
focus on
stay away from
something happens to you that affects how you feel
a group
something bad that might happen
experience
risk
organization
avoid
center on
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
结合今天所学，与小伙伴谈谈你认为的最佳做题顺序。
片段写作
假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，主要内容包括：
1. 不必过分焦虑；
2. 制定合理的学习计划；
3. 多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
词汇累积
建议：tip, advice, suggestion
此外：besides, in addition
参加：take part in, participate in
有益于：be good for→be of benefit to
be beneficial to
高分句型
【句型1】Don’t be too anxious, or it will prevent you enjoying life.
→祈使句+or+简单句
【句型2】Besides, it is known that a well-balanced
learning plan matters.
→it做形式主语，that引导从句作
真正的主语
范文
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Don’t worry about the problem too much because many students have the same problem when they go to a new school. Make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Make some friends at the new school. I hope my tips will work well with you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Natural.