2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自然2之高阶）（51张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自然2之高阶）（51张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-05 17:36:41 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共51张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自然
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自然类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Watch a vedio
What does water mean to you
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
2020·浙江卷
① Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
② ___1___ For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
③ The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. ___2___ That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea (腹泻) from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___ Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
④ ___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. ___5___ People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
选项速览
A. We use water indirectly, too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要 标题：
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
① Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
② ___1___ For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
③ The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. ___2___ That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea (腹泻) from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
④ ___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. ___5___ People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与自然
Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use.
We need water to grow the plants and produce energy.
We are lucky enough to have clean water，but this is not the case for many people around the world.
Countries around the world hold events to educate people.
水是非常重要的能源以及缺水的问题与举措
3
2
0
说明文
A. We use water indirectly, too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
并列关系
代词
条件状语从句
疑问句；数字
代词
连词，代词，数字，标志句式特征的词及特殊标点符号
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
① Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
② ___1___ For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
③ The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. ___2___ That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea (腹泻) from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
④ ___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. ___5___ People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
___1___
1.Position：段首，整句 Function：引出段落主题-主题句
___2___
2.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
___3___
3.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
___4___
4.Position：段首，整句 Function：引出段落主题-主题句;引出下文
___5___
5.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
Mind Map
___2___
Countries hold some events.
That’s around one in 10 people in the world.
We need to drink lots of water to be healthy.
To grow the plants
To produce energy
Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use.
___1___
We are lucky enough to have clean water, but others are not.
1
2
4
We can catch diseases if we drink dirty water.
Children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___ Therefore, they don’t have time to get an education.
___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people.
People give them money, which helps get clean water to people in need around the world.
3
2020年
浙江卷
General
一般
Special
特殊
To educate people
Children at one school in the UK walk 6km with six litres of water.
___5___
To help get clean water to people
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段首，整句
Function：引出段落主题-主题句
A. We use water indirectly, too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
our body
indirectly
750 million people
与下文衔接不当
与下文衔接不当
细节支撑句
① Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
② ___1___ For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
解释关系
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（解释）
___2___
That’s around one in 10 people in the world.
We are lucky enough to have clean water, but others are not.
We can catch diseases if we drink dirty water.
Children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___ Therefore, they don’t have time to get an education.
3
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
与下文衔接不当
A. We use water indirectly, too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
water-related problems.
750 million people
代词；对应数词
③ The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. ___2___ That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea (腹泻) from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
解锁微技能：代词线索；数词
③ The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. ___2___ That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. That's around 1, 400 children every day！Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___ Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
___2___
That’s around one in 10 people in the world.
We are lucky enough to have clean water, but others are not.
We can catch diseases if we drink dirty water.
Children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___ Therefore, they don’t have time to get an education.
3
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
因果关系
A. We use water indirectly, too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
school
this
指代不明
代词，语义场
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（因果）；代词线索；语义场
Countries hold some events
4
___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people.
People give them money, which helps get clean water to people in need around the world.
To educate people
Children at one school in the UK walk 6km with six litres of water.
___5___
To help get clean water to people
④ ___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. ___5___ People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
指代不明
A. We use water indirectly, too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
March 22nd
It
Position：段首，整句
Function：引出段落主题-主题句；引出下文
this 代词
解锁微技能：代词线索
On this day every year, countries around the world hold events
to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.
长难句分析
参考译文
countries
On this day every year
定语从句
目的状语
to educate people about the problems of dirty water
状语
并列
2
3
5
4
2
3
1
1
and that clean water is something
that everyone should have around the world.
5
4
每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道干净的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。
clean water
around the world
hold events
Countries hold some events
4
___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people.
People give them money, which helps get clean water to people in need around the world.
To educate people
Children at one school in the UK walk 6km with six litres of water.
___5___
To help get clean water to people
④ ___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. ___5___ People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
代词指代
A. We use water indirectly, too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
water-related problems
衔接不当
this
解锁微技能：代词线索
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
01
02
03
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
平行性
We use water indirectly, too.
For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow.
When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
平行性
The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill.
Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day!
Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.
If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
延续性
In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.
At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.
In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
② We use water indirectly, too. For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
③ The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school. Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
④ In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles. People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
___2___
Countries hold some events
That’s around one in 10 people in the world.
微技能总结
We need to drink lots of water to be healthy.
To grow the plants
To produce energy
Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use.
___1___
We are lucky enough to have clean water, but others are not.
1
2
4
We can catch diseases if we drink dirty water.
Children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___ Therefore, they don’t have time to get an education.
___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people.
People give them money, which helps get clean water to people in need around the world.
3
2020年
浙江卷
General
一般
Special
特殊
To educate people
Children at one school in the UK walk 6km with six litres of water.
___5___
To help get clean water to people
逻辑关系（解释）
代词线索；数词
逻辑关系（因果）； 代词线索；语义场
代词线索
代词线索
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________！
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
衔接不当
空前空后逻辑是否连得上
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
② We use water indirectly, too. For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
③ The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school. Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
④ In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles. People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
school education
属于上下义词
词汇对对碰
an illness affecting humans, animals or plants
a source of power
a special activity or purpose of a person or thing
the simplest and smallest
forms of life
energy
disease
bacteria
function
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
1. 头脑风暴：谈谈节约水资源的方式；
2. 请大家用思维导图的方式整理逻辑关系词。
我是命题人
如果你是命题人，这篇文章你会在哪些地方设空呢？请给出自己的理由。
① Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community. But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer. Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.
② Volunteering can connect you to others. One of the benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community. Unpaid volunteers are often the glue (黏合剂). They hold a community together. Volunteering helps meet new people for a newcomer. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills.
③ Volunteering can increase your skills. Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. You can also gain new skills through it. For example, you could learn nursing skills by volunteering at a nursing home. Just because volunteer work is unpaid does not mean the skills you learn are basic. Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.
④ Volunteering can advance your career. If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. You might feel more comfortable at work once you’ve learned these skills in volunteering.
命题文本：浙江省宁波市高二模拟卷
参考答案
①Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community. ____11____. Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.
②Volunteering can connect you to others. ____12____. Unpaid volunteers are often the glue (黏合剂). They hold a community together. Volunteering helps meet new people for a newcomer. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills.
③____13____Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. You can also gain new skills through it. For example, you could learn nursing skills by volunteering at a nursing home. ____14____ Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.
④Volunteering can advance your career. If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. ____15____
A. Volunteering can reduce depression.
B. Volunteering can increase your skills.
C. It can be hard to find time to volunteer.
D. But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.
E. One of the benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community.
F. Just because volunteer work is unpaid does not mean the skills you learn are basic.
G. You might feel more comfortable at work once you’ve learned these skills in volunteering.
Writing
本地区今年降水比往年少，导致水库干涸，小区分时段供水。请你根据此现象，写一篇英语倡议书。
注意：1.字数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Natural.
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自然
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自然类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Watch a vedio
What does water mean to you
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
2020·浙江卷
① Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
② ___1___ For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
③ The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. ___2___ That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea (腹泻) from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___ Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
④ ___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. ___5___ People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
选项速览
A. We use water indirectly, too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要 标题：
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
① Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
② ___1___ For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
③ The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. ___2___ That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea (腹泻) from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
④ ___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. ___5___ People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与自然
Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use.
We need water to grow the plants and produce energy.
We are lucky enough to have clean water，but this is not the case for many people around the world.
Countries around the world hold events to educate people.
水是非常重要的能源以及缺水的问题与举措
3
2
0
说明文
A. We use water indirectly, too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
并列关系
代词
条件状语从句
疑问句；数字
代词
连词，代词，数字，标志句式特征的词及特殊标点符号
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
① Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
② ___1___ For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
③ The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. ___2___ That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea (腹泻) from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
④ ___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. ___5___ People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
___1___
1.Position：段首，整句 Function：引出段落主题-主题句
___2___
2.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
___3___
3.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
___4___
4.Position：段首，整句 Function：引出段落主题-主题句;引出下文
___5___
5.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
Mind Map
___2___
Countries hold some events.
That’s around one in 10 people in the world.
We need to drink lots of water to be healthy.
To grow the plants
To produce energy
Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use.
___1___
We are lucky enough to have clean water, but others are not.
1
2
4
We can catch diseases if we drink dirty water.
Children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___ Therefore, they don’t have time to get an education.
___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people.
People give them money, which helps get clean water to people in need around the world.
3
2020年
浙江卷
General
一般
Special
特殊
To educate people
Children at one school in the UK walk 6km with six litres of water.
___5___
To help get clean water to people
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段首，整句
Function：引出段落主题-主题句
A. We use water indirectly, too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
our body
indirectly
750 million people
与下文衔接不当
与下文衔接不当
细节支撑句
① Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
② ___1___ For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
解释关系
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（解释）
___2___
That’s around one in 10 people in the world.
We are lucky enough to have clean water, but others are not.
We can catch diseases if we drink dirty water.
Children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___ Therefore, they don’t have time to get an education.
3
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
与下文衔接不当
A. We use water indirectly, too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
water-related problems.
750 million people
代词；对应数词
③ The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. ___2___ That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea (腹泻) from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
解锁微技能：代词线索；数词
③ The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. ___2___ That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. That's around 1, 400 children every day！Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___ Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
___2___
That’s around one in 10 people in the world.
We are lucky enough to have clean water, but others are not.
We can catch diseases if we drink dirty water.
Children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___ Therefore, they don’t have time to get an education.
3
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
因果关系
A. We use water indirectly, too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
school
this
指代不明
代词，语义场
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（因果）；代词线索；语义场
Countries hold some events
4
___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people.
People give them money, which helps get clean water to people in need around the world.
To educate people
Children at one school in the UK walk 6km with six litres of water.
___5___
To help get clean water to people
④ ___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. ___5___ People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
指代不明
A. We use water indirectly, too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
March 22nd
It
Position：段首，整句
Function：引出段落主题-主题句；引出下文
this 代词
解锁微技能：代词线索
On this day every year, countries around the world hold events
to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.
长难句分析
参考译文
countries
On this day every year
定语从句
目的状语
to educate people about the problems of dirty water
状语
并列
2
3
5
4
2
3
1
1
and that clean water is something
that everyone should have around the world.
5
4
每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道干净的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。
clean water
around the world
hold events
Countries hold some events
4
___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people.
People give them money, which helps get clean water to people in need around the world.
To educate people
Children at one school in the UK walk 6km with six litres of water.
___5___
To help get clean water to people
④ ___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. ___5___ People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
代词指代
A. We use water indirectly, too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
water-related problems
衔接不当
this
解锁微技能：代词线索
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
01
02
03
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
平行性
We use water indirectly, too.
For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow.
When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
平行性
The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink
That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill.
Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day!
Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.
If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
延续性
In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.
At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.
In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
② We use water indirectly, too. For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
③ The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school. Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
④ In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles. People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
___2___
Countries hold some events
That’s around one in 10 people in the world.
微技能总结
We need to drink lots of water to be healthy.
To grow the plants
To produce energy
Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use.
___1___
We are lucky enough to have clean water, but others are not.
1
2
4
We can catch diseases if we drink dirty water.
Children walk many kilometres every day to get water. ___3___ Therefore, they don’t have time to get an education.
___4___ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people.
People give them money, which helps get clean water to people in need around the world.
3
2020年
浙江卷
General
一般
Special
特殊
To educate people
Children at one school in the UK walk 6km with six litres of water.
___5___
To help get clean water to people
逻辑关系（解释）
代词线索；数词
逻辑关系（因果）； 代词线索；语义场
代词线索
代词线索
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________！
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
衔接不当
空前空后逻辑是否连得上
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
② We use water indirectly, too. For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
③ The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school. Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
④ In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles. People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
school education
属于上下义词
词汇对对碰
an illness affecting humans, animals or plants
a source of power
a special activity or purpose of a person or thing
the simplest and smallest
forms of life
energy
disease
bacteria
function
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
1. 头脑风暴：谈谈节约水资源的方式；
2. 请大家用思维导图的方式整理逻辑关系词。
我是命题人
如果你是命题人，这篇文章你会在哪些地方设空呢？请给出自己的理由。
① Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community. But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer. Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.
② Volunteering can connect you to others. One of the benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community. Unpaid volunteers are often the glue (黏合剂). They hold a community together. Volunteering helps meet new people for a newcomer. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills.
③ Volunteering can increase your skills. Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. You can also gain new skills through it. For example, you could learn nursing skills by volunteering at a nursing home. Just because volunteer work is unpaid does not mean the skills you learn are basic. Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.
④ Volunteering can advance your career. If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. You might feel more comfortable at work once you’ve learned these skills in volunteering.
命题文本：浙江省宁波市高二模拟卷
参考答案
①Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community. ____11____. Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.
②Volunteering can connect you to others. ____12____. Unpaid volunteers are often the glue (黏合剂). They hold a community together. Volunteering helps meet new people for a newcomer. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills.
③____13____Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. You can also gain new skills through it. For example, you could learn nursing skills by volunteering at a nursing home. ____14____ Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.
④Volunteering can advance your career. If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. ____15____
A. Volunteering can reduce depression.
B. Volunteering can increase your skills.
C. It can be hard to find time to volunteer.
D. But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.
E. One of the benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community.
F. Just because volunteer work is unpaid does not mean the skills you learn are basic.
G. You might feel more comfortable at work once you’ve learned these skills in volunteering.
Writing
本地区今年降水比往年少，导致水库干涸，小区分时段供水。请你根据此现象，写一篇英语倡议书。
注意：1.字数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Natural.