2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自我1之中阶）（54张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自我1之中阶）（54张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-05 17:37:21 | ||
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文档简介
(共54张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自我
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自我类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Watch the video
Are you an angry person in life
When do you usually get angry
破解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
【2018·北京卷】 Why Do We Get Angry
① Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. ___1___
② Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ___2___ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
③ Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ___3___ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
④ ___4___ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
⑤ ___5___ However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
题目见讲义
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
① Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. ___1___
② Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ___2___ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
③ Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ___3___ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
④ ___4___ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
⑤ ___5___ However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与自我
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.
Triggering events for anger are so many.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.
___4___.
愤怒的原因是多方面的
2
2
1
说明文
It is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
解题步骤
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
Key words
代词these
连词，代词，动词以及否定词
关注表示概括指代的代词 “these”，上文出现过且为复数
句意承接
句意转折
条件状语从句
句意强调
Step 2. 分析选项
① Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. ___1___
② Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ___2___ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
③ Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ___3___ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
④ ___4___ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
⑤ ___5___ However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___
___2___
2. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___3___
___4___
___5___
1.Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
3. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
4. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
5. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
Mind Map
___4___
Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger or anger itself.
2018年
北京卷
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.
___5___. However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
1
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. ... ___1___
Triggering events for anger are so many.
Have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance. ___3___
A temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
2
Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
3
___2___. The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.
General
一般
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. ... ___1___
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
Our attitude and viewpoint
指代不明
But
衔接不当
these
指代不明
Understanding these reasons
the same
无中生有
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段尾，整句
Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
细节支撑句
① Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. ___1___
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（承接）
Triggering events for anger are so many.
2
___2___. The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
pre-anger state
偏离主题句
that is why triggers one person
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
② Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ___2___ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
细节支撑句
Position：段中 Function：承上启下-过渡句
解锁微技能：同义复现
长难句分析
参考译文
我们生气的主要原因是触发事件、性格特征, 以及我们对形势的评估。
The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations.
2
1
and
and连接并列成分
The main reasons are
triggering events
we get angry
定语从句
2
1
personality traits
our assessment of situations
长难句分析
参考译文
一个人被某件事触发而另一个人不被触发的原因通常取决于一个人的个人经历和心理特征。
The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
2
1
The reason is often due to one’s personal history and phychological traits.
why someone is triggered by something and others are not
2
1
定语从句
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.
Have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance. ___3___
A temporary state before a triggering event has occurred
3
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
advised to reduce
无中生有
anger is in the background of your mind
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
细节支撑句
③ Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ___3___ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
Position：段中 Function：承上启下-过渡句
解锁微技能：同义复现
Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself.
Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
___4___
4
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
on situations can creat anger
get rid of
颠倒是非
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
④ ___4___ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
细节支撑句
解锁微技能：原词复现
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
___5___. However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
5
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
⑤ ___5___ However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
转折句
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
衔接不当
have reasons to feel angry
But
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（转折）
长难句分析
参考译文
考虑到这些主要原因，我们可以评估一整天的愤怒程度，并通过理解我们情绪出现的原因来防止爆发。
With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
1
and
and连接两个并列句
We can evaluate our level
With these main reasons in mind
2
of anger
of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings
状语
后置定语
1
prevent cases
2
and
原因状语
throughout the day
时间状语
备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
平行性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para. 1
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits.
The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations.
Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
延续性
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages.
However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.
Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
01
02
03
04
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.
People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.
Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
01
02
03
Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself.
Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
平行性
01
02
03
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. 1. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
② Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 2. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
③ Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 3. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
④ 4. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
⑤ 5. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
Mind Map
___4___
Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger or anger itself.
2018年
北京卷
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.
___5___. However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
1
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. ... ___1___
Triggering events for anger are so many.
Have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance. ___3___
A temporary state before a triggering event has occurred
2
Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
3
___2___. The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
逻辑关系（承接）
同义复现
同义复现
原词复现
逻辑关系（转折）
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除也要额外注意选项_____________________！
无中生有
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
是否在挖空前后有出现过
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. 1. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
② Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 2. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
③ Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 3. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
④ 4. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
⑤ 5. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
cause reason source
so many hundreds of
anger psychological imbalances
low negative
词汇对对碰
judge or calculate the quality
the way that someone or something behaves
causes something to start
order, limit, or rule something
different
evaluate
trigger
various
behaviour
control
词汇对对碰
connected with a person's mind and the way in which it works
willingness to accept
communicate without saying
happen; take place
psychological
imply
tolerance
occur
词汇对对碰
invent something
a condition or way of being that exists at a particular time
behind the main things or people
background
state
create
学后反思
part4
Group Work
回顾今天所学的微技能，并谈谈常考的微技能有哪些？
语料拓展
表达“开心、快乐、激动”
她的心欢喜得砰砰直跳。
2. 她的双手在颤抖，快要哭了。
3. 他几乎控制不住怒火。
Her heart leaped with joy.
Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears.
He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage.
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Natural.
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自我
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自我类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Watch the video
Are you an angry person in life
When do you usually get angry
破解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
【2018·北京卷】 Why Do We Get Angry
① Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. ___1___
② Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ___2___ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
③ Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ___3___ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
④ ___4___ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
⑤ ___5___ However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
题目见讲义
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
① Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. ___1___
② Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ___2___ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
③ Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ___3___ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
④ ___4___ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
⑤ ___5___ However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与自我
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.
Triggering events for anger are so many.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.
___4___.
愤怒的原因是多方面的
2
2
1
说明文
It is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
解题步骤
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
Key words
代词these
连词，代词，动词以及否定词
关注表示概括指代的代词 “these”，上文出现过且为复数
句意承接
句意转折
条件状语从句
句意强调
Step 2. 分析选项
① Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. ___1___
② Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ___2___ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
③ Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ___3___ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
④ ___4___ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
⑤ ___5___ However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___
___2___
2. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___3___
___4___
___5___
1.Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
3. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
4. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
5. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
Mind Map
___4___
Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger or anger itself.
2018年
北京卷
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.
___5___. However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
1
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. ... ___1___
Triggering events for anger are so many.
Have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance. ___3___
A temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
2
Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
3
___2___. The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.
General
一般
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. ... ___1___
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
Our attitude and viewpoint
指代不明
But
衔接不当
these
指代不明
Understanding these reasons
the same
无中生有
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段尾，整句
Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
细节支撑句
① Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. ___1___
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（承接）
Triggering events for anger are so many.
2
___2___. The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
pre-anger state
偏离主题句
that is why triggers one person
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
② Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ___2___ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
细节支撑句
Position：段中 Function：承上启下-过渡句
解锁微技能：同义复现
长难句分析
参考译文
我们生气的主要原因是触发事件、性格特征, 以及我们对形势的评估。
The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations.
2
1
and
and连接并列成分
The main reasons are
triggering events
we get angry
定语从句
2
1
personality traits
our assessment of situations
长难句分析
参考译文
一个人被某件事触发而另一个人不被触发的原因通常取决于一个人的个人经历和心理特征。
The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
2
1
The reason is often due to one’s personal history and phychological traits.
why someone is triggered by something and others are not
2
1
定语从句
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.
Have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance. ___3___
A temporary state before a triggering event has occurred
3
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
advised to reduce
无中生有
anger is in the background of your mind
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
细节支撑句
③ Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ___3___ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
Position：段中 Function：承上启下-过渡句
解锁微技能：同义复现
Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself.
Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
___4___
4
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
on situations can creat anger
get rid of
颠倒是非
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
④ ___4___ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
细节支撑句
解锁微技能：原词复现
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
___5___. However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
5
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
⑤ ___5___ However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
转折句
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
衔接不当
have reasons to feel angry
But
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（转折）
长难句分析
参考译文
考虑到这些主要原因，我们可以评估一整天的愤怒程度，并通过理解我们情绪出现的原因来防止爆发。
With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
1
and
and连接两个并列句
We can evaluate our level
With these main reasons in mind
2
of anger
of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings
状语
后置定语
1
prevent cases
2
and
原因状语
throughout the day
时间状语
备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
平行性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para. 1
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits.
The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations.
Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
延续性
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages.
However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.
Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
01
02
03
04
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.
People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.
Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
01
02
03
Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself.
Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
平行性
01
02
03
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. 1. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
② Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 2. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
③ Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 3. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
④ 4. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
⑤ 5. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
Mind Map
___4___
Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger or anger itself.
2018年
北京卷
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.
___5___. However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
1
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. ... ___1___
Triggering events for anger are so many.
Have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance. ___3___
A temporary state before a triggering event has occurred
2
Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
3
___2___. The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
逻辑关系（承接）
同义复现
同义复现
原词复现
逻辑关系（转折）
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除也要额外注意选项_____________________！
无中生有
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
是否在挖空前后有出现过
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. 1. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
② Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 2. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
③ Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 3. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
④ 4. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
⑤ 5. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
cause reason source
so many hundreds of
anger psychological imbalances
low negative
词汇对对碰
judge or calculate the quality
the way that someone or something behaves
causes something to start
order, limit, or rule something
different
evaluate
trigger
various
behaviour
control
词汇对对碰
connected with a person's mind and the way in which it works
willingness to accept
communicate without saying
happen; take place
psychological
imply
tolerance
occur
词汇对对碰
invent something
a condition or way of being that exists at a particular time
behind the main things or people
background
state
create
学后反思
part4
Group Work
回顾今天所学的微技能，并谈谈常考的微技能有哪些？
语料拓展
表达“开心、快乐、激动”
她的心欢喜得砰砰直跳。
2. 她的双手在颤抖，快要哭了。
3. 他几乎控制不住怒火。
Her heart leaped with joy.
Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears.
He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage.
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Natural.