2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件(说明文人与自我1之高阶)(53张PPT)

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名称 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件(说明文人与自我1之高阶)(53张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-05 17:37:54

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(共53张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自我
培养学生理解文章结构,获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力;
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力,学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤;
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自我类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Watch the video
Do you usually have the habit of reading
Do you have any unique reading tips
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
【2018·浙江卷】 How to Remember What You Read
① Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! ___1___ you may have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
___2___
② If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
Are you connected
③ Does a character remind you of a friend Does the setting make you want to visit the place Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more With some books, you may feel a connection right away. ___3___ How willing are you to make the connections happen
Read it; hear it; be it!
④ Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. ___4___
How often do you read
⑤ If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you've read. ___5___ As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read!
选项速览
A. Are you confused
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What's your motivation
D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps you remember what you read.
F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文,获取文章主要内容和结构
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题:____ 个;段中题:____ 个;段尾题:____个
文章摘要 标题:
请通读原文,完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文,获取文章主要内容和结构
① Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! ___1___ you may have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
___2___
② If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
Are you connected
③ Does a character remind you of a friend Does the setting make you want to visit the place Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more With some books, you may feel a connection right away. ___3___ How willing are you to make the connections happen
Read it; hear it; be it!
④ Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. ___4___
How often do you read
⑤ If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you've read. ___5___ As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read!
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题:____ 个;段中题:____ 个;段尾题:____个
文章摘要 标题:
说明文
Step1. 浏览全文,获取文章主要内容和结构
人与自我
How to Remember What You Read
The next step is making sure that you remember what you've read!
___2___
Are you connected
Read it; hear it; be it!
如何记住读过的文章
3
1
1
How often do you read
A. Are you confused
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What's your motivation
D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps you remember what you read.
F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
连词,名词以及标志句式特征的词及特殊标点符号
句意转折
特殊疑问句
祈使句
一般疑问句
① Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! ___1___ you may have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
___2___
② If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
Are you connected
③ Does a character remind you of a friend Does the setting make you want to visit the place Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more With some books, you may feel a connection right away. ___3___ How willing are you to make the connections happen
Read it; hear it; be it!
④ Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. ___4___
How often do you read
⑤ If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you've read. ___5___ As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read!
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___
___2___
___3___
___4___
___5___
1.Position:段中,整句 Function:承上启下-过渡句
2.Position:小标题 Function:总结概括全段
3.Position:段中,整句 Function:承上启下-过渡句
5. Position:段中,整句 Function:承上启下-过渡句
4. Position:段尾,整句 Function:承上启下,重申主题,归纳总结
Mind Map
How to Remember What You Read
2018年
浙江卷
Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
General
一般
Special
特殊
You can’t remember if the plot, character, or word usage is confusing or you don’t understand it.
___2___
But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! ___1___
Are you connected
With some books, you may feel a connection right away.
___3___. How willing are you to make the connections happen
How often do you read
Benefits of reading habit
1
2
5
Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words.
Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. ___4___
Read frequently. ___5___
3
4
Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! ___1___
1
A. Are you confused
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What's your motivation
D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps you remember what you read.
F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
a tricky thing
But
衔接不当
the same thing
指代不明
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段,备选项比对,选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选,排除干扰
细节支撑句
How to Remember What You Read
① Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! ___1___ you may have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
Position:段中,整句
Function:承上启下-过渡句
解锁微技能:逻辑关系(转折)
You can’t remember if the plot, character, or word usage is confusing or you don’t understand it.
___2___
But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
2
A. Are you confused
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What's your motivation
D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps you remember what you read.
F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
confused
perfect
无中生有
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段,备选项比对,选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选,排除干扰
小标题
细节支撑句
Position:小标题
Function:总结概括全段
___2___
② If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
解锁微技能:同义复现
长难句分析
参考译文
如果情节、人物或单词用法让你感到困惑,你可能无法记住你读到的内容。
If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read.
you likely won’t be able to remember what you read
If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you,
条件状语从句
2
2
1
1
Are you connected
With some books, you may feel a connection right away.
___3___. How willing are you to make the connections happen
3
A. Are you confused
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What's your motivation
D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps you remember what you read.
F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
What
衔接不当
other books
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段,备选项比对,选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选,排除干扰
细节支撑句
Position:段中,整句 Function:承上启下-过渡句
Are you connected
③ Does a character remind you of a friend Does the setting make you want to visit the place Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more With some books, you may feel a connection right away. ___3___ How willing are you to make the connections happen
解锁微技能:固定搭配
Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words.
Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. ___4___
4
A. Are you confused
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What's your motivation
D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps you remember what you read.
F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
perfect
无中生有
the same thing
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段,备选项比对,选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选,排除干扰
Read it; hear it; be it!
④ Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. ___4___
细节支撑句
Position:段尾,整句
Function:承上启下,重申主题,归纳总结
解锁微技能:代词指代
长难句分析
参考译文
查尔斯·狄更斯在写小说时,会把角色部分表演出来。
When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.
Charles Dickens would act out the parts
When he was writing his novels,
状语
of the characters
后置定语
2
2
1
1
How often do you read
Benefits of reading habit
5
Read frequently. ___5___
A. Are you confused
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What's your motivation
D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps you remember what you read.
F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
Practice makes perfect.
Marking
无中生有
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段,备选项比对,选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选,排除干扰
细节支撑句
Position:段中,整句 Function:承上启下-过渡句
How often do you read
⑤ If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you've read. ___5___ As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read!
解锁微技能:逻辑关系(总结);同义复现
长难句分析
参考译文
随着阅读成为你生活中的一部分,你会建立起更多的联系,更好地保持专注以及更好地理解文章。
As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better.
you’ll
As you make reading a regular part of your life
伴随状语从句
make more connections
2
2
1
1
stay more focused
understand the text better
and
and连接并列成分
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
05
Para. 1
交叉性
Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read!
Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
You may have just read the text.
But the ideas, concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head.
Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
交叉性
Are you confused
If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read.
If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it
But there are a few things you can do...
Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
01
02
03
04
05
06
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
平行性
Does a character remind you of a friend
Does the setting make you want to visit the place
Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more
With some books, you may feel a connection right away.
But other books require a bit more work on your part.
How willing are you to make the connections happen
01
02
03
04
05
06
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
平行性
Read the lines.
Then, speak them out loud.
And, put some character into the words.
When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.
He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character.
You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
交叉性
If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you've read.
Practice makes perfect.
As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better.
You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read!
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! 1. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. You may have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
2. re you confused
② If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
Are you connected
③ Does a character remind you of a friend Does the setting make you want to visit the place Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more With some books, you may feel a connection right away. 3. But other books require a bit more work on your part. How willing are you to make the connections happen
Read it; hear it; be it!
④ Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. 4. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
How often do you read
⑤ If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you've read. 5. Practice makes perfect. As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read!
Mind Map
How to Remember What You Read
2018年
浙江卷
Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
General
一般
Special
特殊
You can’t remember if the plot, character, or word usage is confusing or you don’t understand it.
___2___
But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! ___1___
Are you connected
With some books, you may feel a connection right away.
___3___. How willing are you to make the connections happen
How often do you read
Benefits of reading habit
1
2
5
Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words.
Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. ___4___
Read frequently. ___5___
3
4
逻辑关系(转折)
词性重现;同义复现
固定搭配
代词指代
逻辑关系(总结);同义复现
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! 1. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing. You may have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
2. Are you confused
② If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
Are you connected
③ Does a character remind you of a friend Does the setting make you want to visit the place Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more With some books, you may feel a connection right away. 3. But other books require a bit more work on your part. How willing are you to make the connections happen
Read it; hear it; be it!
④ Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. 4. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
How often do you read
⑤ If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you've read. 5. Practice makes perfect. As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read!
remember memory
confuse don’t understand
remind inspire
read speak out loud
frequently a regular part
词汇对对碰
remember sth.
a person represented
don't understand
give someone an idea
inspire
memory
confuse
character
词汇对对碰
a relationship between two things, people, or groups
often
written artistic works
frequently
connection
literature
学后反思
part4
Group work
想要理清句间的逻辑关系,离不开表达上下文逻辑的关联词,请大家用思维导图的方式整理这些词。
我是命题人
如果你是命题人,这篇文章你会在哪些地方设空呢?请给出自己的理由。
命题文本:2022年广东执信中学模拟测
How to Have an Attractive Personality
Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach. The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.
Laugh at yourself. If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you’re comfortable in your skin. A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. Remember, there is a time and place for humor. It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
Speak sincerely. Tell people the truth. If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. There is difference between being frank and rude, though. For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”
Make laughing a priority. If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained.
Have confidence in your body. You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. Focus on these rather than what you’re self-conscious about.
Assessment
How well can you: Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Natural.
参考答案
How to Have an Attractive Personality
Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach. The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.
Laugh at yourself. If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you’re comfortable in your skin. A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. Remember, there is a time and place for humor. It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
Speak sincerely. Tell people the truth. If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. There is difference between being frank and rude, though. For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”
Make laughing a priority. If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained.
Have confidence in your body. You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. Focus on these rather than what you’re self-conscious about.
1.Actually, developing engaging personalities is
not that far out of reach.
2. Remember, there is a time and place for humor.
3.There is difference between being frank and rude, though.
4.Make laughing a priority.
5.Focus on these
rather than what you’re self-conscious about.