2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自然2之中阶）（55张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自然2之中阶）（55张PPT） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-05 17:38:36 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共55张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自然
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自然类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Discussion
What will you do with the perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes
导入
part1
破解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
2021年全国甲卷 Swap, Don’t shop!
① You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ___1___. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
② A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
③ Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. ___2___, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
④ ___3___. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
⑤ Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. ___4___. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
⑥ Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ___5___. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
选项速览
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
Swap, Don’t shop!
① You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ___1___. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
② A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
③ Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. ___2___, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
④ ___3___. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
⑤ Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. ___4___. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
⑥ Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ___5___. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
一般
特殊
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要 标题：
说明文
人与自然
clothes
a successful swap
invite 5—10 people
prepare reusable bags
衣物交换派对
4
1
0
Swap, Don’t shop!
put different types of clothing on different surfaces
set a starting time
解题步骤
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
比较级；代词
祈使句
条件状语从句
祈使句
祈使句
祈使句
连词，代词，动词，标志句式特征的词
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
① You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ___1___. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
② A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
③ Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. ___2___, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
④ ___3___. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
⑤ Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. ___4___. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
⑥ Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ___5___. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
___1___.
1.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
___2___，
___3___.
___4___.
___5___.
5.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句；顺承关系
Swap, Don’t shop!
4.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
3.Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
2.Position：段中，半句 Function：承上启下-过渡句; 顺承关系
Mind Map
2021年
全国
甲卷
Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection.
___3___.
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.
Set a starting time.
3
4
5
6
General
一般
Special
特殊
___2___, not be enough things to choose from
More than that uncontrollable
They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
___4___.
Place a few mirrors around your room.
Put out cookies and fruits.
Say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.
2
___1___.
1
What to do with clothes recycling
It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
___5___.
Here are a few pointers.
Swap, Don’t shop!
① You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ___1___. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
② A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
General
一般
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.
2
___1___.
1
What to do with clothes recycling
It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
Here are a few pointers.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
上下文衔接不当
上下文衔接不当
代词指代
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
Donate
right spots
bring clean clothes
swap
无中生有
解锁微技能：代词线索，原词复现
长难句分析
参考译文
那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上，虽然完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？
So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor
1
So what to do with all those clothes
1
2
perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
2
定语
3
piled on your bedroom floor
3
定语
clothes
Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection.
3
___2___, not be enough things to choose from
More than that uncontrollable
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，半句 Function：承上启下
顺承关系
无中生有
对比关系
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
Less people than that
competing
③ Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. ___2___, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（顺承；对比），
代词线索，句式结构
___3___.
4
They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
④ ___3___. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
代词指代
also, 表并列
无中生有
无中生有
与下文衔接不当
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
competing
Donate
right spots
bring clean clothes
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（并列），代词线索
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.
5
___4___.
Place a few mirrors around your room.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
Donate
right spots
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
无中生有
⑤ Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. ___4___. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
解锁微技能：关注语境，同义复现
长难句分析
参考译文
在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。
Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.
1
Place a few mirrors
1
2
around your room
2
状语
3
so people can see how things look
3
状语从句
4
when they try them on
4
状语从句
Set a starting time.
6
Put out cookies and fruits.
Say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.
___5___.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑥ Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ___5___. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
顺承关系
music
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（顺承），同义复现
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备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
05
06
交叉性
Para. 1
You keep hearing about recycling, right
But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper.
Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.
So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor
Hold a clothing swap.
It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para. 3
交叉性
Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.
Less people than that, and there may not be enough things to choose from;
more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
Para. 4
平行性
Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.
They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para. 5
平行性
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.
Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.
Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.
One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
Set a starting time.
Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.
Just keep music playing throughout.
And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits.
Remember, it’s a party!
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
05
Para. 6
平行性
(You)
(You)
(You)
(You)
祈使句，省略了主语“you”
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor Hold a clothing swap. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
② A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
③ Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. Less people than that, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
④ Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
⑤ Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
⑥ Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. Just keep music playing throughout. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
微技能总结
2021年
全国
甲卷
Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection.
___3___.
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.
Set a starting time.
3
4
5
6
General
一般
Special
特殊
___2___, not be enough things to choose from
More than that uncontrollable
They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
___4___.
Place a few mirrors around your room.
Put out cookies and fruits.
Say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.
2
___1___.
1
What to do with clothes recycling
It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
___5___.
Here are a few pointers.
Swap, Don’t shop!
代词线索，原词复现
逻辑关系（顺承；对比），代词线索，句式结构
逻辑关系（并列），代词线索
关注语境，同义复现
逻辑关系（顺承），同义复现
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________！
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
无中生有
是不是和整体语境有关
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor Hold a clothing swap. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
② A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
③ Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. Less people than that, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
④ Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
⑤ Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
⑥ Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. Just keep music playing throughout. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
surface spot
song music
词汇对对碰
buy or acquire
to give sth. to sb. and receive sth.
in exchange
process sth. so that they can be used again
a country’s collective means of supporting itself or becoming wealthier
swap
recycling
resources
score
词汇对对碰
that you cannot control or prevent
that can be used again
the process of choosing sb./sth. from a group of people or things
a piece of advice
selection
pointer
uncontrollable
reusable
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
1. 总结本课所学的七选五微技能
2. 画出七选五解题策略思维导图
Brainstorming
What other ways can we do with our old clothes
Make a report
Report some latest news about recycling.
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Natural.
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自然
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自然类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Discussion
What will you do with the perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes
导入
part1
破解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
2021年全国甲卷 Swap, Don’t shop!
① You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ___1___. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
② A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
③ Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. ___2___, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
④ ___3___. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
⑤ Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. ___4___. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
⑥ Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ___5___. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
选项速览
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
Swap, Don’t shop!
① You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ___1___. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
② A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
③ Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. ___2___, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
④ ___3___. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
⑤ Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. ___4___. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
⑥ Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ___5___. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
一般
特殊
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要 标题：
说明文
人与自然
clothes
a successful swap
invite 5—10 people
prepare reusable bags
衣物交换派对
4
1
0
Swap, Don’t shop!
put different types of clothing on different surfaces
set a starting time
解题步骤
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
比较级；代词
祈使句
条件状语从句
祈使句
祈使句
祈使句
连词，代词，动词，标志句式特征的词
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
① You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ___1___. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
② A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
③ Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. ___2___, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
④ ___3___. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
⑤ Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. ___4___. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
⑥ Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ___5___. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
___1___.
1.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
___2___，
___3___.
___4___.
___5___.
5.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句；顺承关系
Swap, Don’t shop!
4.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
3.Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
2.Position：段中，半句 Function：承上启下-过渡句; 顺承关系
Mind Map
2021年
全国
甲卷
Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection.
___3___.
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.
Set a starting time.
3
4
5
6
General
一般
Special
特殊
___2___, not be enough things to choose from
More than that uncontrollable
They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
___4___.
Place a few mirrors around your room.
Put out cookies and fruits.
Say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.
2
___1___.
1
What to do with clothes recycling
It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
___5___.
Here are a few pointers.
Swap, Don’t shop!
① You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ___1___. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
② A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
General
一般
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.
2
___1___.
1
What to do with clothes recycling
It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
Here are a few pointers.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
上下文衔接不当
上下文衔接不当
代词指代
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
Donate
right spots
bring clean clothes
swap
无中生有
解锁微技能：代词线索，原词复现
长难句分析
参考译文
那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上，虽然完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？
So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor
1
So what to do with all those clothes
1
2
perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
2
定语
3
piled on your bedroom floor
3
定语
clothes
Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection.
3
___2___, not be enough things to choose from
More than that uncontrollable
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，半句 Function：承上启下
顺承关系
无中生有
对比关系
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
Less people than that
competing
③ Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. ___2___, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（顺承；对比），
代词线索，句式结构
___3___.
4
They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
④ ___3___. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
代词指代
also, 表并列
无中生有
无中生有
与下文衔接不当
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
competing
Donate
right spots
bring clean clothes
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（并列），代词线索
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.
5
___4___.
Place a few mirrors around your room.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
Donate
right spots
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
无中生有
⑤ Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. ___4___. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
解锁微技能：关注语境，同义复现
长难句分析
参考译文
在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。
Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.
1
Place a few mirrors
1
2
around your room
2
状语
3
so people can see how things look
3
状语从句
4
when they try them on
4
状语从句
Set a starting time.
6
Put out cookies and fruits.
Say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.
___5___.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑥ Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ___5___. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
顺承关系
music
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（顺承），同义复现
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备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
05
06
交叉性
Para. 1
You keep hearing about recycling, right
But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper.
Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.
So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor
Hold a clothing swap.
It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para. 3
交叉性
Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.
Less people than that, and there may not be enough things to choose from;
more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
Para. 4
平行性
Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.
They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para. 5
平行性
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.
Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.
Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.
One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
Set a starting time.
Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.
Just keep music playing throughout.
And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits.
Remember, it’s a party!
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
05
Para. 6
平行性
(You)
(You)
(You)
(You)
祈使句，省略了主语“you”
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor Hold a clothing swap. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
② A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
③ Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. Less people than that, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
④ Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
⑤ Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
⑥ Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. Just keep music playing throughout. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
微技能总结
2021年
全国
甲卷
Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection.
___3___.
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.
Set a starting time.
3
4
5
6
General
一般
Special
特殊
___2___, not be enough things to choose from
More than that uncontrollable
They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
___4___.
Place a few mirrors around your room.
Put out cookies and fruits.
Say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.
2
___1___.
1
What to do with clothes recycling
It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
___5___.
Here are a few pointers.
Swap, Don’t shop!
代词线索，原词复现
逻辑关系（顺承；对比），代词线索，句式结构
逻辑关系（并列），代词线索
关注语境，同义复现
逻辑关系（顺承），同义复现
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________！
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
无中生有
是不是和整体语境有关
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor Hold a clothing swap. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
② A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
③ Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. Less people than that, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
④ Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
⑤ Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
⑥ Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. Just keep music playing throughout. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
surface spot
song music
词汇对对碰
buy or acquire
to give sth. to sb. and receive sth.
in exchange
process sth. so that they can be used again
a country’s collective means of supporting itself or becoming wealthier
swap
recycling
resources
score
词汇对对碰
that you cannot control or prevent
that can be used again
the process of choosing sb./sth. from a group of people or things
a piece of advice
selection
pointer
uncontrollable
reusable
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
1. 总结本课所学的七选五微技能
2. 画出七选五解题策略思维导图
Brainstorming
What other ways can we do with our old clothes
Make a report
Report some latest news about recycling.
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Natural.