2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自然1之高阶）（43张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自然1之高阶）（43张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 43.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-05 17:41:26 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共43张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自然
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自然类说明文相关的主题词汇。
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
【2019·全国卷I】 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
① We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___1___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
② ___2___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ___3___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___4___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
④ ___5___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要 标题：
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
① We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___1___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
② ___2___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ___3___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___4___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
④ ___5___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要 标题：
说明文
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与自然
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
fresh air
breathing
the connection between the natural world and healing
sun’s rays
新鲜空气是否有益健康
3
2
0
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
连词，代词，动词以及标志句式特征的词及特殊标点符号
疑问句；转折关系
疑问句；因果关系
祈使句
① We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___1___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
② ___2___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ___3___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___4___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
④ ___5___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___
___2___
___3___
___4___
___5___
1.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
2.Position：段首，整句 Function：引出段落主题-主题句
3.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
4. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
5.Position：段首，整句 Function：引出段落主题-主题句
Mind map
2019
全国卷I
According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES.
1
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”
People have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)
___5___
___2___
4
If the air you’re breathing is clean,then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.
If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.
The sun’s rays give us beneficial Vitamin D.
2
3
In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.
___4___
___3___
Greenery is good for us.
It gives us a great feeling of peace.
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
① We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____1____ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
解释
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
So what
衔接不当
is fresh air really as good for you
Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下-过渡句
解锁微技能：词汇衔接，逻辑关系（解释）
长难句分析
参考译文
根据最近的研究显示，如果你露营区的空气质量是好的，那么这个答案就是肯定的。
According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
the answer is a big YES
According to recent studies
状语
if the air quality in your camping area is good
状语从句
2
3
3
2
1
1
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
细节支撑句
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
lungs
Fresh air cleans our lungs.
② ___2___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
主题句
Position：段首，整句
Function：引出段落主题-主题句
Another side benefit
指代不明
解锁微技能：词汇衔接，逻辑关系（顺承）
长难句分析
参考译文
如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
your body will learn to breathe more deeply
If you exercise out of doors
状语
allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
状语从句
2
3
3
2
1
1
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ___3___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___4___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
补充
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
Being in nature
偷梁换柱
Just as importantly
衔接不当
Healing Gardens
these代词指代
解锁微技能：代词指代
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
associate air with health care
无中生有
③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ___3___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___4___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
Being in nature refreshes us.
It 代词指代
解锁微技能：代词指代
长难句分析
参考译文
医院里那些透过窗户看到树枝的病人可能比那些从窗户看高楼和天空的病人恢复得更快。
Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
Hospital patients are likely to recover
Who see tree branches out their window
状语
at a faster rate
定语从句
than patients
who see buildings or sky instead
状语
定语从句
2
3
5
4
3
2
4
5
1
1
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
④ ___5___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
解释
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（解释）；词汇衔接
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para. 1
平行性
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”
But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
01
02
03
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
平行性
Fresh air cleans our lungs.
If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.
If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing.
All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.
It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.
Greenery is good for us.
Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
Being in nature refreshes us. It gives us a great feeling of peace.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
延续性
Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.
To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside.
It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
② 2. Fresh air cleans our lungs. If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 3. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4. Being in nature refreshes us. It gives us a great feeling of peace.
④ 5. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
微技能总结
逻辑关系（解释）； 词汇衔接
逻辑关系（顺承）； 词汇衔接
代词指代
代词指代
逻辑关系（解释）； 词汇衔接
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除更要额外注意________________________！
衔接不当
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
空前空后逻辑是否连得上
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
② 2. Fresh air cleans our lungs. If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 3. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4. Being in nature refreshes us. It gives us a great feeling of peace.
④ 5. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
life-giving energizing
reduce lower
are likely to can
词汇对对碰
that gives life or keeps sth. alive
a place where people live temporarily in tents
to make sb. enthusiastic about sth. recently
recently made, produced, or harvested
fresh
camp
life-giving
energize
词汇对对碰
a relationship between two things, people, or groups
to become healthy again
the process of becoming well again
physical or mental activity
exercise
connection
heal
recovery
词汇对对碰
a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem
to take in a liquid, gas
to make sth. less or smaller in size, quantity, price
a narrow line of light, heat or other energy
a measurement of the speed
reduce
rate
branch
ray
absorb
学后反思
part4
Group work
想要理清句间的逻辑关系，离不开表达上下文逻辑的关联词，请大家用思维导图的方式整理这些词。
我是命题人
如果你是命题人，这篇文章你会在哪些地方设空呢？请给出自己的理由。
命题文本：2016年全国甲卷
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too. But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
Know why you garden
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
Recall your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. It’s our experience of the garden that matters-how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Natural.
参考答案
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too. But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
Know why you garden
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
Recall your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. It’s our experience of the garden that matters-how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
1.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your
own garden, too.
2. Know why you garden
4.It’s our experience of the
garden that matters
5.For each of those
gardens, write down the strongest memory you have.
3.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自然
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自然类说明文相关的主题词汇。
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
【2019·全国卷I】 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
① We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___1___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
② ___2___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ___3___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___4___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
④ ___5___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要 标题：
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
① We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___1___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
② ___2___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ___3___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___4___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
④ ___5___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要 标题：
说明文
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与自然
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
fresh air
breathing
the connection between the natural world and healing
sun’s rays
新鲜空气是否有益健康
3
2
0
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
连词，代词，动词以及标志句式特征的词及特殊标点符号
疑问句；转折关系
疑问句；因果关系
祈使句
① We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___1___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
② ___2___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ___3___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___4___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
④ ___5___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___
___2___
___3___
___4___
___5___
1.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
2.Position：段首，整句 Function：引出段落主题-主题句
3.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
4. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
5.Position：段首，整句 Function：引出段落主题-主题句
Mind map
2019
全国卷I
According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES.
1
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”
People have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)
___5___
___2___
4
If the air you’re breathing is clean,then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.
If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.
The sun’s rays give us beneficial Vitamin D.
2
3
In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.
___4___
___3___
Greenery is good for us.
It gives us a great feeling of peace.
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
① We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____1____ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
解释
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
So what
衔接不当
is fresh air really as good for you
Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下-过渡句
解锁微技能：词汇衔接，逻辑关系（解释）
长难句分析
参考译文
根据最近的研究显示，如果你露营区的空气质量是好的，那么这个答案就是肯定的。
According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
the answer is a big YES
According to recent studies
状语
if the air quality in your camping area is good
状语从句
2
3
3
2
1
1
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
细节支撑句
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
lungs
Fresh air cleans our lungs.
② ___2___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
主题句
Position：段首，整句
Function：引出段落主题-主题句
Another side benefit
指代不明
解锁微技能：词汇衔接，逻辑关系（顺承）
长难句分析
参考译文
如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
your body will learn to breathe more deeply
If you exercise out of doors
状语
allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
状语从句
2
3
3
2
1
1
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ___3___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___4___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
补充
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
Being in nature
偷梁换柱
Just as importantly
衔接不当
Healing Gardens
these代词指代
解锁微技能：代词指代
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
associate air with health care
无中生有
③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. ___3___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___4___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
Being in nature refreshes us.
It 代词指代
解锁微技能：代词指代
长难句分析
参考译文
医院里那些透过窗户看到树枝的病人可能比那些从窗户看高楼和天空的病人恢复得更快。
Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
Hospital patients are likely to recover
Who see tree branches out their window
状语
at a faster rate
定语从句
than patients
who see buildings or sky instead
状语
定语从句
2
3
5
4
3
2
4
5
1
1
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
④ ___5___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
解释
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（解释）；词汇衔接
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para. 1
平行性
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”
But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
01
02
03
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
平行性
Fresh air cleans our lungs.
If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.
If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing.
All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.
It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.
Greenery is good for us.
Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
Being in nature refreshes us. It gives us a great feeling of peace.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
延续性
Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.
To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside.
It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
② 2. Fresh air cleans our lungs. If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 3. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4. Being in nature refreshes us. It gives us a great feeling of peace.
④ 5. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
微技能总结
逻辑关系（解释）； 词汇衔接
逻辑关系（顺承）； 词汇衔接
代词指代
代词指代
逻辑关系（解释）； 词汇衔接
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除更要额外注意________________________！
衔接不当
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
空前空后逻辑是否连得上
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
② 2. Fresh air cleans our lungs. If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
③ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 3. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4. Being in nature refreshes us. It gives us a great feeling of peace.
④ 5. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
life-giving energizing
reduce lower
are likely to can
词汇对对碰
that gives life or keeps sth. alive
a place where people live temporarily in tents
to make sb. enthusiastic about sth. recently
recently made, produced, or harvested
fresh
camp
life-giving
energize
词汇对对碰
a relationship between two things, people, or groups
to become healthy again
the process of becoming well again
physical or mental activity
exercise
connection
heal
recovery
词汇对对碰
a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem
to take in a liquid, gas
to make sth. less or smaller in size, quantity, price
a narrow line of light, heat or other energy
a measurement of the speed
reduce
rate
branch
ray
absorb
学后反思
part4
Group work
想要理清句间的逻辑关系，离不开表达上下文逻辑的关联词，请大家用思维导图的方式整理这些词。
我是命题人
如果你是命题人，这篇文章你会在哪些地方设空呢？请给出自己的理由。
命题文本：2016年全国甲卷
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too. But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
Know why you garden
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
Recall your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. It’s our experience of the garden that matters-how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Natural.
参考答案
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too. But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
Know why you garden
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
Recall your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. It’s our experience of the garden that matters-how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
1.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your
own garden, too.
2. Know why you garden
4.It’s our experience of the
garden that matters
5.For each of those
gardens, write down the strongest memory you have.
3.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.