2022届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解技巧（事实细节题） 公开课课件（26张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解技巧（事实细节题） 公开课课件（26张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 457.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-05 17:42:04 | ||
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文档简介
(共26张PPT)
Strategies for Detail Reading
英语阅读理解技巧（事实细节题）
Targets in this lesson:
In this lesson, we are going to learn:
1.the characteristics of questions of details;
2.to tell the differences between sentences;
3.to position the text;
4.to develop our interest in reading .
unfailingly tasteless
deadly
photo free hours
terribly fun.
may cause death
free exhibition hours
no photographing hours
serious severe
tasty
not tasty
boring
interesting
terrible
Do you have sharp eyes Can you tell whether Sentence B has the same meaning as sentence A
Why or why not
1. A： From Jame’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
B: Jame has abandoned us.
1.张冠李戴，改变时态
（2021年全国乙卷·36）
2. A： That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
B: The Baby boomers enjoy guessing callers’ identity.
1.张冠李戴
3. A：Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.
B：Poisoning means death.
2.以偏概全
Food poisoning can be serious.
4. A:Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UK's mouse population to increase by 60 million.
B: Regular littering has caused the UK's mouse population to reach 60 million.
3.正误并存，偷梁换柱
2022汕头一模
2022深圳一模
5. A： In an attempt to track the answer,I accumulated(积累)a collection of nearly 1,200 data points covering more than 50 sites from the mid-Neolithic, about 9,000 years ago, to the collapse of the Eastem Han dynasty in 220 AD. The sites were across 8 modern provinces, ranging from Gansu province in the northwest to Shandong province in the east.The African elephant is the largest animal on earth.
B: To collect data, I did worldwide research.
4. 扩大或缩小范围
2015年全国1
6. A：Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.
B ：Tomatoes sold in winter taste great.
5.正话反说，与事实相反
2018深圳一模
7. A: So the deYoung responded with a kind of compromise: carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.
B:The de Young responded to the dilemma by extending the free exhibition hours.
6.无中生有,断张取义
8.A: The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.
B: The writer thought that living in Northeast is terrible.
无中生有
The writer thought that life in New York was boring.
2020新课标1
9. A: Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.
B：Rereading a book is a substitute for drinking with a friend.
7.无中生有，偷梁换柱, 断章取义
一、题型特点与命题方式
细节理解题是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。细节理解题通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。
细节型试题常见提问形式
1.According to the passage, when (where,why,how, what, which, how many, how often …)
2.Which of the statement is （not） true
3.Which of the statement is not mentioned in the passage
4.In the passage the writer states that…
5.What is the right order of the event …
考情探究
卷名 考 点 全国卷1 年份 事实细节 主旨大意 推理判断 猜测词义
2019 7 2 5 1
2020 9 1 4 1
2021 8 2 4 1
Details determine success or failure.
二、正确选项特征
1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把
2.词性或者语态的变化。
3.语言简化。。
4.正话反说。 (适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。
还原真题
Position the text 定位信息
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
24. Why does the author like rereading
A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. It’s a window to a whole new world.
C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself.
6.无中生有,断张取义
6.无中生有,断张取义
6.无中生有,偷梁换柱，断张取义
.
I can be
a paper designer.
24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.
26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter
A. They are soft. B. They look nice.
C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.
27. What was the author going to do that evening
A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegatables.
Summary self-assessment
Step 5 Self -assessment
Things I can do Evaluation 1.I know the characteristics of questions of details 5 4 3 2 1
2.I can tell the differences between sentences 5 4 3 2 1
3.I can position the text. 5 4 3 2 1
4.I become more interested in reading practice 5 4 3 2 1
I still need more practice in..._ ______________________________________________________________________________.
Either read or travel, but either your body or soul must be on the way.
要么读书， 要么旅游，身体和灵魂必须有一个在路上。
Homework
Review what you have done in the past days .
Finish the exercises I hand out.
Strategies for Detail Reading
英语阅读理解技巧（事实细节题）
Targets in this lesson:
In this lesson, we are going to learn:
1.the characteristics of questions of details;
2.to tell the differences between sentences;
3.to position the text;
4.to develop our interest in reading .
unfailingly tasteless
deadly
photo free hours
terribly fun.
may cause death
free exhibition hours
no photographing hours
serious severe
tasty
not tasty
boring
interesting
terrible
Do you have sharp eyes Can you tell whether Sentence B has the same meaning as sentence A
Why or why not
1. A： From Jame’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
B: Jame has abandoned us.
1.张冠李戴，改变时态
（2021年全国乙卷·36）
2. A： That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
B: The Baby boomers enjoy guessing callers’ identity.
1.张冠李戴
3. A：Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.
B：Poisoning means death.
2.以偏概全
Food poisoning can be serious.
4. A:Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UK's mouse population to increase by 60 million.
B: Regular littering has caused the UK's mouse population to reach 60 million.
3.正误并存，偷梁换柱
2022汕头一模
2022深圳一模
5. A： In an attempt to track the answer,I accumulated(积累)a collection of nearly 1,200 data points covering more than 50 sites from the mid-Neolithic, about 9,000 years ago, to the collapse of the Eastem Han dynasty in 220 AD. The sites were across 8 modern provinces, ranging from Gansu province in the northwest to Shandong province in the east.The African elephant is the largest animal on earth.
B: To collect data, I did worldwide research.
4. 扩大或缩小范围
2015年全国1
6. A：Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.
B ：Tomatoes sold in winter taste great.
5.正话反说，与事实相反
2018深圳一模
7. A: So the deYoung responded with a kind of compromise: carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.
B:The de Young responded to the dilemma by extending the free exhibition hours.
6.无中生有,断张取义
8.A: The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.
B: The writer thought that living in Northeast is terrible.
无中生有
The writer thought that life in New York was boring.
2020新课标1
9. A: Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.
B：Rereading a book is a substitute for drinking with a friend.
7.无中生有，偷梁换柱, 断章取义
一、题型特点与命题方式
细节理解题是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。细节理解题通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。
细节型试题常见提问形式
1.According to the passage, when (where,why,how, what, which, how many, how often …)
2.Which of the statement is （not） true
3.Which of the statement is not mentioned in the passage
4.In the passage the writer states that…
5.What is the right order of the event …
考情探究
卷名 考 点 全国卷1 年份 事实细节 主旨大意 推理判断 猜测词义
2019 7 2 5 1
2020 9 1 4 1
2021 8 2 4 1
Details determine success or failure.
二、正确选项特征
1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把
2.词性或者语态的变化。
3.语言简化。。
4.正话反说。 (适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。
还原真题
Position the text 定位信息
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
24. Why does the author like rereading
A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. It’s a window to a whole new world.
C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself.
6.无中生有,断张取义
6.无中生有,断张取义
6.无中生有,偷梁换柱，断张取义
.
I can be
a paper designer.
24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.
26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter
A. They are soft. B. They look nice.
C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.
27. What was the author going to do that evening
A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegatables.
Summary self-assessment
Step 5 Self -assessment
Things I can do Evaluation 1.I know the characteristics of questions of details 5 4 3 2 1
2.I can tell the differences between sentences 5 4 3 2 1
3.I can position the text. 5 4 3 2 1
4.I become more interested in reading practice 5 4 3 2 1
I still need more practice in..._ ______________________________________________________________________________.
Either read or travel, but either your body or soul must be on the way.
要么读书， 要么旅游，身体和灵魂必须有一个在路上。
Homework
Review what you have done in the past days .
Finish the exercises I hand out.