2022届高考英语二轮复习名词性从句公开课课件（45张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习名词性从句公开课课件（45张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 551.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-05 17:42:42 | ||
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welcome
我的梦想是每个人都能进入一所重点大学。
My dream is that everyone can enter a key university
每个人都能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。
That everyone can enter a key university is my dream.
I have a dream that everyone can enter a key university
我有一个梦想每个人都能进入一所重点大学。
我总是梦想着每个人都能进入一所重点大学。
I always dream that everyone can enter a key university.
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
名词性从句
1 What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle.
2 This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California.
3 However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa.
4 This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
状语从句
What role do these clauses play in the sentences?
1. Tracy, a good friend of mine, came back from Mother Teresa’s home with a new idea of ______ being a volunteer means.(EW34)
2. _____ is considered an excessive fear can vary from person to person.(EW28)
3. Here is part of _____ he wrote: “I am the wind… I am the sea and the moon…I dance what I am ”(EW36)
4. it is true _____ a healthy body helps a student so well in study. (Student Times33).
5.Angelica remembers _____ close they were back in the days when she helped her friend cope with diabetes(糖尿病）.（EW37）
知识回顾
what
What
that
what
how
引导名词性从句的三类关联词
that whether if (在从句中不做成分，只 起连接作用)
2. what who whom which whose (在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分)
3. when why where (在从句中做状语)
其它：
That he didn’t come to school is because he was ill.
She looks as if she has really been there.
Things are not as they seemed to be.
考点与难点归纳
考点与难点
1. 从句的连接词的辨析
考点
2.从句的语序
3.名词性从句的常见句型
难点
４．宾语从句的时态
注意几组易混连词
that与what
whether与if；
what 与whatever
who 与whoever的用法．
1) What\that的区别
1.I think _____it is unnecessary for me to speak
louder.
2.His mother is satisfied with _____he has done.
3.______he was able to come made us happy.
4.This is ______makes us interested.
5.The reason was _____Tod had never seen
the million-pound note before.
that
what
what
that
That
所引导的
从句中是否
缺主语、
表语或宾语
汉语意义
能否省略
What
that
缺
不缺
什么; 所……
的东西、事情
无意义
否
宾语从句
中能省略
2) whether \ if 的区别
Please tell me _______you will go to the
lectures tomorrow.
It all depends on ________the sky will clear up.
The question is ________the film is well
worth seeing.
_________he will be well tomorrow I’m not sure.
___________it is true remains a problem.
if/whether
whether
whether
Whether
Whether
3) who\whoever; what\whatever的区别
I don’t know _______will take part in the coming
singing competition.
2.I believe ________takes part in the competition
will try his best.
3.Can you tell me _______you would like to order?
4.All the food here is delicious. Just order_________
you like.
who
whoever
what
whatever
Whatever 与whoever的用法
Whatever/whoever可引导主语，宾语，表语从句，并在从句中做主语，宾语，表语。这种用法中，whatever/whoever 不含疑问意义。Whatever=anything that; whoever=anyone who
1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished.
______ ______ breaks the law is to be
punished.
Anyone who
2. They will do whatever he wants them to do.
They will do ______ ______he wants them to do.
anything that
?
疑问词?+?ever还可引导让步状语从句。
如：?
Whoever?breaks?the?rule,?he?must?be?punished,
= No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.?
Whatever?you?do,?you?must?do?it?well.?
= ____________________, you must do it well?
No matter+疑问词可换成疑问词+ever
No matter what you do
Do Exercise1( Ex1-5) on P49
1. I can’t describe to you _____ I felt when I was watching the parades.
2. _____ you have to do is to insert your credit card in this machine.
3. Could you tell me _____ you think the vice-chairman is responsible for this financial problem?
4. Tell me __________ city you need to go to if you want to take part in Mardi Gras.
5. I thought it was clear enough _____ she meant.
how
What
whether
which/ what
what
Do the rest of exercises after class
注意：
名词性从句的难点在于其句型结构不同，所使用的连词比较复杂。因此,如何确定正确的连词是突破名词性从句的关键。解决这一问题可以从以下几点入手：
依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what；如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what；如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原因状语用why；方式状语用how；定语用what或which；什么都不缺用that或whether /if 。
Last Friday after the mid-term exam, a lot of students wanted to go home by bus. I can well understand __1___ they felt at that time. But ___2__ I saw really surprised me. I found ___3___ a lot of students were lacking in safety awareness. Most of them didn’t know __4___ they could wait for the bus. Some even stood in the middle of the crossing. Some waited at the zebra- crossing( 斑马线). Now ___5___ I want to tell you is ___6__ it is dangerous to wait for the bus in the middle of the crossing or to ignore the traffic lights. This is _____ I wrote this passage.
how
what
that
where
what
that
why
能力提升
从句中的各个从句入手,巧读长难句
I have realized that growing up is the process of self-discovery; we get to know what we truly are, and become whom we dream to be.
Let’s compete!
1
3
2
4
5
6
从句中的各个从句入手,巧读长难句
1.Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.
两个世纪以后，西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区定居下来，而且还在我们现在称之为美洲的西北沿海地区住下来。
2.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。
。
3.Scientists believe that these first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to Alaska by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.
科学家认为这第一批迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲
4.It was believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。
5.What they found was that the teeth of
the hominids had an in-between amount
of carbon-13,which meant not only they
were eating fruits, but they were eating
a lot of grasses, or animals eating
Grasses.
他们所发现的是, 类人动物牙齿的
碳-13含量居中,这就意味着它们不仅吃
各种各样的水果,而且也吃了各种各样的草
或者说是草食动物.
6.The old fellow had some sketches and
drawings that he wanted John to look at
and asked him if they were good , or if they at least showed potential talent.
这个老人带来了一些素描和画，他想让约翰看一看，并告诉他这些画好不好， 或者是否这作品体现出绘画者的艺术潜能。
Thank you for listening
Host: In this hour, we’ll talk about _____ our life will be like in the future. Let’s warmly welcome Dr. Smart, a professor from Future University! He’ll tell us _____ he thinks about our future.
一. 用适当的连接词完成下列短文。
what
what
Homework
Professor Smart, many of your predictions made 30 years ago about our life in the future have mostly come true. People want to know more. There are many high school students here who are curious to know _____ new predictions you will make about the future.
what
Dr. Smart: Society is developing fast and there will be many new things that will make our lives much more convenient, but at the same time many new problems will threaten the quality of life.
What’s important is not ________ my predictions come true or not, but ________ they help us make better decisions about our future. _____ we live today will influence the future.
whether
whether
How
1._________________________
(太空旅行所需的） is careful
preparation.
2. ________________________
你能告诉我问题是什么？
3. _______________________
__________(她是否能通过考试）
is still unknown.
4. ___________________________
_________________________
(问题是我们该向谁求助）
What is needed for the
space trip
Can you tell me what the problem is ?
Whether she is able to pass
the exam
The problem is who/whom we
should turn to for help
6.不吃早餐对你的身体不好。
7. 我们买哪一间房子的事情还没有定下来。
That you don’t have breakfast does harm to your health.
Which house we will buy has not been decided.
Period 2
考点与难点
1. 从句的连接词的辨析
考点
2.从句的语序
3.名词性从句的常见句型
难点
４．宾语从句的时态
他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。
How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( )
How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )
你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？
Could you tell me where he lives? ( )
Could you tell me where does he live? ( )
F
T
T
F
一、名词性从句的语序———陈述语序
你将来怎样很难说,但目前最重要的是集中精力于学习把高考考好._______________________________________________________________
.
What you will be like in the future is hard to tell,
but at present, what is the most important is
that you should concentrate on your study
in order to do well in the college entrance exam.
二.名词性从句的常见句型（名师Ｐ319）
It 的用法： （形式主语）
It’s said/ reported… that..据说/据报道…
It’s been announced/declared that..已经通知/宣布…
It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、 碰巧..
It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑…
It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知）
It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句
It is necessary that… 有必要…
It is important that …. 重要的是…
It is obvious that…… 很明显……
It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句
It is believed that… 人们相信…
It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知…
It has been decided that…… 已经决定……
It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that…… 事实是……
It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句
It appears that… 似乎…
It happens that …. 碰巧…
It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起……
The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
Tom says that they _______________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
I hear they ______________(return) it already.
He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
will be
goes
were playing
have returned
had been
三，宾从时态：练习
试比较
1. ______ is known to us _____ China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.
2. _______ is known to us is ______
China has launched the Shenzhou V
spaceship successfully.
3. _____ is known to us, China has launched the Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.
It
What
that
As
that
(主语从句
(定语从句
(主语从句, 表语从句
Homework
Please finish the exercise in the EW38
我的梦想是每个人都能进入一所重点大学。
My dream is that everyone can enter a key university
每个人都能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。
That everyone can enter a key university is my dream.
I have a dream that everyone can enter a key university
我有一个梦想每个人都能进入一所重点大学。
我总是梦想着每个人都能进入一所重点大学。
I always dream that everyone can enter a key university.
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
名词性从句
1 What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle.
2 This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California.
3 However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa.
4 This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
状语从句
What role do these clauses play in the sentences?
1. Tracy, a good friend of mine, came back from Mother Teresa’s home with a new idea of ______ being a volunteer means.(EW34)
2. _____ is considered an excessive fear can vary from person to person.(EW28)
3. Here is part of _____ he wrote: “I am the wind… I am the sea and the moon…I dance what I am ”(EW36)
4. it is true _____ a healthy body helps a student so well in study. (Student Times33).
5.Angelica remembers _____ close they were back in the days when she helped her friend cope with diabetes(糖尿病）.（EW37）
知识回顾
what
What
that
what
how
引导名词性从句的三类关联词
that whether if (在从句中不做成分，只 起连接作用)
2. what who whom which whose (在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分)
3. when why where (在从句中做状语)
其它：
That he didn’t come to school is because he was ill.
She looks as if she has really been there.
Things are not as they seemed to be.
考点与难点归纳
考点与难点
1. 从句的连接词的辨析
考点
2.从句的语序
3.名词性从句的常见句型
难点
４．宾语从句的时态
注意几组易混连词
that与what
whether与if；
what 与whatever
who 与whoever的用法．
1) What\that的区别
1.I think _____it is unnecessary for me to speak
louder.
2.His mother is satisfied with _____he has done.
3.______he was able to come made us happy.
4.This is ______makes us interested.
5.The reason was _____Tod had never seen
the million-pound note before.
that
what
what
that
That
所引导的
从句中是否
缺主语、
表语或宾语
汉语意义
能否省略
What
that
缺
不缺
什么; 所……
的东西、事情
无意义
否
宾语从句
中能省略
2) whether \ if 的区别
Please tell me _______you will go to the
lectures tomorrow.
It all depends on ________the sky will clear up.
The question is ________the film is well
worth seeing.
_________he will be well tomorrow I’m not sure.
___________it is true remains a problem.
if/whether
whether
whether
Whether
Whether
3) who\whoever; what\whatever的区别
I don’t know _______will take part in the coming
singing competition.
2.I believe ________takes part in the competition
will try his best.
3.Can you tell me _______you would like to order?
4.All the food here is delicious. Just order_________
you like.
who
whoever
what
whatever
Whatever 与whoever的用法
Whatever/whoever可引导主语，宾语，表语从句，并在从句中做主语，宾语，表语。这种用法中，whatever/whoever 不含疑问意义。Whatever=anything that; whoever=anyone who
1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished.
______ ______ breaks the law is to be
punished.
Anyone who
2. They will do whatever he wants them to do.
They will do ______ ______he wants them to do.
anything that
?
疑问词?+?ever还可引导让步状语从句。
如：?
Whoever?breaks?the?rule,?he?must?be?punished,
= No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.?
Whatever?you?do,?you?must?do?it?well.?
= ____________________, you must do it well?
No matter+疑问词可换成疑问词+ever
No matter what you do
Do Exercise1( Ex1-5) on P49
1. I can’t describe to you _____ I felt when I was watching the parades.
2. _____ you have to do is to insert your credit card in this machine.
3. Could you tell me _____ you think the vice-chairman is responsible for this financial problem?
4. Tell me __________ city you need to go to if you want to take part in Mardi Gras.
5. I thought it was clear enough _____ she meant.
how
What
whether
which/ what
what
Do the rest of exercises after class
注意：
名词性从句的难点在于其句型结构不同，所使用的连词比较复杂。因此,如何确定正确的连词是突破名词性从句的关键。解决这一问题可以从以下几点入手：
依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what；如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what；如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原因状语用why；方式状语用how；定语用what或which；什么都不缺用that或whether /if 。
Last Friday after the mid-term exam, a lot of students wanted to go home by bus. I can well understand __1___ they felt at that time. But ___2__ I saw really surprised me. I found ___3___ a lot of students were lacking in safety awareness. Most of them didn’t know __4___ they could wait for the bus. Some even stood in the middle of the crossing. Some waited at the zebra- crossing( 斑马线). Now ___5___ I want to tell you is ___6__ it is dangerous to wait for the bus in the middle of the crossing or to ignore the traffic lights. This is _____ I wrote this passage.
how
what
that
where
what
that
why
能力提升
从句中的各个从句入手,巧读长难句
I have realized that growing up is the process of self-discovery; we get to know what we truly are, and become whom we dream to be.
Let’s compete!
1
3
2
4
5
6
从句中的各个从句入手,巧读长难句
1.Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.
两个世纪以后，西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区定居下来，而且还在我们现在称之为美洲的西北沿海地区住下来。
2.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。
。
3.Scientists believe that these first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to Alaska by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.
科学家认为这第一批迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲
4.It was believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。
5.What they found was that the teeth of
the hominids had an in-between amount
of carbon-13,which meant not only they
were eating fruits, but they were eating
a lot of grasses, or animals eating
Grasses.
他们所发现的是, 类人动物牙齿的
碳-13含量居中,这就意味着它们不仅吃
各种各样的水果,而且也吃了各种各样的草
或者说是草食动物.
6.The old fellow had some sketches and
drawings that he wanted John to look at
and asked him if they were good , or if they at least showed potential talent.
这个老人带来了一些素描和画，他想让约翰看一看，并告诉他这些画好不好， 或者是否这作品体现出绘画者的艺术潜能。
Thank you for listening
Host: In this hour, we’ll talk about _____ our life will be like in the future. Let’s warmly welcome Dr. Smart, a professor from Future University! He’ll tell us _____ he thinks about our future.
一. 用适当的连接词完成下列短文。
what
what
Homework
Professor Smart, many of your predictions made 30 years ago about our life in the future have mostly come true. People want to know more. There are many high school students here who are curious to know _____ new predictions you will make about the future.
what
Dr. Smart: Society is developing fast and there will be many new things that will make our lives much more convenient, but at the same time many new problems will threaten the quality of life.
What’s important is not ________ my predictions come true or not, but ________ they help us make better decisions about our future. _____ we live today will influence the future.
whether
whether
How
1._________________________
(太空旅行所需的） is careful
preparation.
2. ________________________
你能告诉我问题是什么？
3. _______________________
__________(她是否能通过考试）
is still unknown.
4. ___________________________
_________________________
(问题是我们该向谁求助）
What is needed for the
space trip
Can you tell me what the problem is ?
Whether she is able to pass
the exam
The problem is who/whom we
should turn to for help
6.不吃早餐对你的身体不好。
7. 我们买哪一间房子的事情还没有定下来。
That you don’t have breakfast does harm to your health.
Which house we will buy has not been decided.
Period 2
考点与难点
1. 从句的连接词的辨析
考点
2.从句的语序
3.名词性从句的常见句型
难点
４．宾语从句的时态
他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。
How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( )
How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )
你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？
Could you tell me where he lives? ( )
Could you tell me where does he live? ( )
F
T
T
F
一、名词性从句的语序———陈述语序
你将来怎样很难说,但目前最重要的是集中精力于学习把高考考好._______________________________________________________________
.
What you will be like in the future is hard to tell,
but at present, what is the most important is
that you should concentrate on your study
in order to do well in the college entrance exam.
二.名词性从句的常见句型（名师Ｐ319）
It 的用法： （形式主语）
It’s said/ reported… that..据说/据报道…
It’s been announced/declared that..已经通知/宣布…
It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、 碰巧..
It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑…
It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知）
It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句
It is necessary that… 有必要…
It is important that …. 重要的是…
It is obvious that…… 很明显……
It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句
It is believed that… 人们相信…
It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知…
It has been decided that…… 已经决定……
It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that…… 事实是……
It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句
It appears that… 似乎…
It happens that …. 碰巧…
It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起……
The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
Tom says that they _______________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
I hear they ______________(return) it already.
He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
will be
goes
were playing
have returned
had been
三，宾从时态：练习
试比较
1. ______ is known to us _____ China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.
2. _______ is known to us is ______
China has launched the Shenzhou V
spaceship successfully.
3. _____ is known to us, China has launched the Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.
It
What
that
As
that
(主语从句
(定语从句
(主语从句, 表语从句
Homework
Please finish the exercise in the EW38