(共58张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与社会
培养学生理解文章结构,获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力;
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力,学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤;
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与社会类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Do you know these emojis What are the functions of these emojis
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
①In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ___1___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
②Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___2___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
③In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ___3___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
④There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day ___4___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
⑤___5___, , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
【2020·新课标Ⅱ】 Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to
communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a
happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is
with a chat platform
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文,获取文章主要内容和结构
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题:____ 个;段中题:____ 个;段尾题:____个
文章摘要 标题:
请通读原文,完成下方摘要
解题步骤
①In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ___1___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
②Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___2___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
③In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ___3___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
④There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day ___4___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
⑤___5___, , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
Step1. 浏览全文,获取文章主要内容和结构
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题:____ 个;段中题:____ 个;段尾题:____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文,获取文章主要内容和结构
说明文
人与社会
表情包在办公室的使用
1
4
0
标题Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
The wide use of music at work
The benefits of using emojis
Emojis can bring generations together in the office
The matter of tone
Friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
连词,代词,动词以及标志句式特征的词
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
宾语从句
递进关系
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
①In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ___1___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
②Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___2___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
③In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ___3___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
④There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day ___4___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
⑤___5___, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
___1___
1.Position:段中,整句 Function:承上启下-过渡句
___2___
2.Position:句中,半句 Function:承上启下-过渡句
___3___
3.Position:段中,整句 Function:承上启下-过渡句
___4___
4. Position:段中,整句 Function:承上启下-过渡句
___5___
5.Position:段首,半句 Function:引出段落主题-主题句
Mind Map
2020
新课标
Ⅱ
Messaging platforms are growing rapidly in Asia, with mass users both at work and play.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull.
Finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge in the office between different age, ___3___.
There is also the matter of tone.
___5___, and emoji can contribute to that positive outcome.
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___ . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.
___2___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day ___4___
The use of emojis by employees means the improvement of work culture.
Emoji can help communication feel friendlier.
The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
Younger generations prefer to communicate visually. Those who prefer traditional tools may feel like a learning curve.
Messaging platforms are growing rapidly in Asia, with mass users both at work and play.
1
___1___ . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段,备选项比对,选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选,排除干扰
主题句
细节支撑句
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
feel more conversational
无中生有
is spreading globally
①In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ___1___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Position:句中,整句
Function:承上启下
承接句
解锁微技能:词汇复现
长难句分析
参考译文
It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
1
1
it’s been reported
2
2
that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
主语从句,使用it做形式主语
据报道,在一些西方国家,76%的雇员正在工作中使用表情包。
Written communications can often read as cold and dull.
2
Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.
___2___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段,备选项比对,选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选,排除干扰
主题句
细节支撑句
②Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___2___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
feel more conversational
Even a formal email
无中生有
Position:句中,半句
Function:承上启下
顺承关系
逻辑关系(顺承)
Finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge in the office between different age, ___3___.
3
The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
Younger generations prefer to communicate visually. Those who prefer traditional tools may feel like a learning curve.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段,备选项比对,选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选,排除干扰
③In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ___3___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
因果
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
communicate honestly
无中生有
Studies
无中生有
bring a work generations together
Position:句中,整句
Function:承上启下
因果关系
解锁微技能:逻辑关系(因果),词汇复现
长难句分析
参考译文
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
and
and连接并列句
1
1
employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond
2
2
finding common ground can be a challenge
并列句
3
3
in common style
状语
在任何一个特定的办公室,员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更高,在沟通方式上找至共同点会是一项挑战。
长难句分析
参考译文
While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
1
1
it may feel like a learning curve.
2
2
While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually
让步状语从句
3
3
for those used to working with traditional tools like email
状语
used to working with traditional tools like email
4
4
定语
虽然年轻一代更喜欢视觉交流,但对于那些习惯使用电子邮件等传统工具的人来说,这可能感觉像是一条学习曲线。
There is also the matter of tone.
4
Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day ___4___
Emoji can help communication feel friendlier.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段,备选项比对,选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选,排除干扰
④There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day ___4___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
Even
递进
Giving employees the tools
无中生有
a happier workplace
衔接不当
Position:句中,整句
Function:承上启下
解锁微技能:逻辑关系(递进)
___5___ , , and emoji can contribute to that positive outcome.
5
The use of emojis by employees means the improvement of work culture.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段,备选项比对,选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选,排除干扰
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
strange
衔接不当
communicate honestly
衔接不当
leads to
Position:句首,半句
Function:段落主题句
并列
⑤___5___, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
解锁微技能:逻辑关系(并列)
长难句分析
参考译文
And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
1
1
you’ll know you have succeeded
in improving your work culture做状语
2
when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication.
时间状语从句
2
并且当你的员工开始在商业交流中加入微笑表情包时,你就知道你在改善企业文化方面已经取得成功了。
词汇复现
复现是指作者在文章上下文的不同位置对同一概念进行重复描述。复现主要有同义词复现、近义词复现和反义词复现等。
属相同范畴的词汇
属于同一词汇范畴或者同一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现,达到语意衔接的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
属上下位包含关系的词汇
如果两个词位中,一个词位是另一个词位的次类,那么就说它们存在上下位关系。
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
交叉性
Para1.
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.
The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally.
It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para2.
平行性
Written communications can often read as cold and dull.
Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.
Message with emojis feel more conversational, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para3.
交叉性
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform.
While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para4.
平行性
There is also the matter of tone(语气).
Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day
Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.
Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
Para5.
Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.
And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
①In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
②Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. Message with emojis feel more conversational, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
③In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
④There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
⑤Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
2020
新课标
Ⅱ
Messaging platforms are growing rapidly in Asia, with mass users both at work and play.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull.
Finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge in the office between different age, ___3___.
There is also the matter of tone.
___5___ , and emoji can contribute to that positive outcome.
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___ . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.
___2___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day ___4___
The use of emojis by employees means the improvement of work culture.
Emoji can help communication feel friendlier.
The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
Younger generations prefer to communicate visually. Those who prefer traditional tools may feel like a learning curve.
微技能总结
逻辑关系:词汇复现
逻辑关系(顺承)
逻辑关系(因果),词汇复现
逻辑关系(递进)
逻辑关系(并列)
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中,哪一种干扰出现次数最多?
_________!
我明白了!所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________!
答对了!拿起线索,继续前行吧!
无中生有
空前空后逻辑是否存在联系
拆解
part2
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
①In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 1.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
②Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 2. Message with emojis feel more conversational, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
③In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 3. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
④There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day 4. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
⑤5.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
chat communication
add contribute
annoying unfriendly
serious dull
platform tool
词汇对对碰
a flat surface raised above the level of the ground or floor, used by public speakers or performers so that the audience can see them
happening in a short period of time
the state of being liked, enjoyed or supported by a large number of people
the quality of sb.'s voice, especially expressing a particular emotion
rapidly
platform
tone
popularity
词汇对对碰
the activity or process of expressing ideas and feelings or of giving people information
not interesting or exciting
to put sth together with sth else so as to increase the size, number, amount, etc.
not formal; as used in conversation
add
conversational
communication
dull
词汇对对碰
all the people who were born at about the same time
making sb. feel slightly angry
the activity of making, buying, selling or supplying goods or services for money
the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or group
culture
business
annoying
generation
词汇
part3
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段,备选项比对,选择答案。
浏览全文,获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项,圈画关键词。
代入答案,重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
七选五有不同的设空位置,请你列举常见的设空位置,并分析这样设空的原因。
应用文写作
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack即将来中国学习,他想要了解中国人如何使用表情包。请你写一封邮件,向他介绍中国人表情包使用的情况。内容包括:
1.表情包使用场合;
2.常见表情包的类型及含义。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Assessment
How well can you: Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Society.