2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与社会3之中阶）（59张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与社会3之中阶）（59张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-05 17:43:51 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共59张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与社会
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与社会类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Can music help us with physical problems
破解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
2021年北京真题
①Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. ___1___ The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
②___2___ However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
③Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. ___3___ While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
④ When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. ___4___ On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
⑤___5___But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to
sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really
impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on
stress and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their
heart rates were.
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
①Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. ___1___ The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
②___2___ However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
③Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. ___3___ While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
④ When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. ___4___ On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
⑤___5___But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
说明文
人与社会
音乐对身体健康有益
2
3
0
The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued.
However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.
On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
代词it
连词，代词，动词以及标志句式特征的词
关注不充当形式主语的代词 “it”
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
宾语从句，条件状语从句
句意转折
比较级句式
宾语从句
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
①Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. ___1___ The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
②___2___ However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
③Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. ___3___ While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
④ When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. ___4___ On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
⑤___5___But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
___1___
___2___
___3___
___4___
___5___
1. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
2. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
3. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
4. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
5.Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
Mind Map
2021
北京
真题
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.
___2___. However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.___3___.
The tempo makes it so good for heart health.
___5___. Music is so valuable because of its benefits to other health issues.
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___. The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued.
By distracting the mind from the pain, music can lower stress and anxiety levels.
The lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.
In one study, researchers monitored the heart rates and blood pressure of the participants.___4___.
Music could also be helping you with many other health problems.
Listening to soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,
On the other hand, the stress and anxiety levels of the participants became lower because of slowing down the music.
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.
1
___1___. The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued.
Music could also be helping you with many other health problems.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G．Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
music can be harmful
细节支撑句
偏离主题句
The implications of music
偏离主题句
stress and anxiety
①Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. __1____ The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
Position：句中，整句
Function：承上启下
承接句
解锁微技能：词汇衔接
___2___.However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.
2
By distracting the mind from the pain, music can lower stress and anxiety levels.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
承接句
细节支撑句
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G．Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
music can be harmful if it is too loud.
The implications of music
衔接不当
the more cheerful the music was
偏离主题句
②___2___ However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
Position：句首，整句
Function：段落主题句
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（转折）
长难句分析
参考译文
However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.
1
1
music can be very beneficial
2
2
if one is in pain
条件状语从句
3
3
for the same reason
做状语
然而，因为相同的原因，如果一个人处于痛苦中的话，（大声的）音乐是会非常有益的。
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.___3___.
3
The lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.
Listening to soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
承接句
细节支撑句
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress
and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
play a big role in calming the brain
The implications of music
衔接不当
the more cheerful the music was
偏离主题句
③Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. ___3___ While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
Position：句中，整句
Function：承上启下
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（顺承）
长难句分析
参考译文
While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.
1
1
the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.
2
2
While the validity of the idea is still being assessed
让步状语从句
尽管这个想法的有效性仍在评估中，但压力的降低甚至会和血压有关。
The tempo makes it so good for heart health.
4
In one study, researchers monitored the heart rates and blood pressure of the participants.___4___.
On the other hand, the stress and anxiety levels of the participants became lower because of slowing down the music.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
主题句
细节支撑句
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
This feeling
衔接不当
The implications of music
衔接不当
④ When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. ___4___ On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
the more cheerful the music
the faster their rates
Position：句中，整句
Function：承上启下
承接句
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（并列）
长难句分析
参考译文
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.
说到音乐健康，有人推测对心脏健康有所帮助的不是音乐的风格，而是其节奏。
it’s
强调句
that
1
1
there is speculation
2
2
that it’s not the style of music，but rather the tempo that makes it good for your health
同位语从句
not
but
not…but连接两个并列句
长难句分析
参考译文
In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.
1
1
participants listened to music
2
2
as the researchers monitored their rates and blood pressure
时间状语从句
3
3
in one European study
做状语
在一项欧洲研究中，参与测试者在研究员监测他们的心率和血压时听着音乐。
___5___. Music is so valuable because of its benefits to other health issues.
5
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
细节支撑句
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress
and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
This feeling
无中生有
⑤___5___But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
Position：句首，整句
Function：段落主题句
The implications of music
解锁微技能：原词复现
长难句分析
参考译文
But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
但是，开大收音机的音量可能会对其他一系列的健康问题有益，这就是音乐如此有价值的原因。
1
1
But there is a whole range of other health issues
2
2
that turning up the radio could be beneficial for
定语从句
3
3
which is what makes music so valuable.
非限制性定语从句
Tip1：注意代词的指代名词的单复数。
Tip2：七选五上下文逻辑关系，常常以_________________________________
___________。
同畴词，上下义词，同义词替换
形式出现
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para.1
交叉性
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.
Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para2.
平行性
By distracting the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels.
This, of course, can lead to less pain.
Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para3.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.
They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.
Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para4.
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.
In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.
Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
平行性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
Para5.
The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
①Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety. The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
②Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
③Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
④ When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
⑤ The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive. But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
2021
北京
真题
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.
___2___.However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.___3___.
The tempo makes it so good for heart health.
___5___. Music is so valuable because of its benefits to other health issues.
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___. The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued.
By distracting the mind from the pain, music can lower stress and anxiety levels.
The lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.
In one study, researchers monitored the heart rates and blood pressure of the participants.___4___.
Music could also be helping you with many other health problems.
Listening to soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,
On the other hand, the stress and anxiety levels of the participants became lower because of slowing down the music.
微技能总结
词汇衔接
逻辑关系（转折）
逻辑关系（顺承）
逻辑关系（并列）
原词复现
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项_____________________________！
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
与主题相关，上下文逻辑的关联性
___ !
偏离主题句、衔接不当
破解
part2
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
①Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. 1.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety. The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
②2.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
③Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.3. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
④ When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 4. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
⑤ 5. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive. But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
enjoyable popular
be very beneficial make it so good
problem issue
benefit implication
词汇对对碰
to think about sth. carefully, especially in order to make a decision
an advantage that sth. gives you; a helpful and useful effect that sth. has
to take sb.'s attention away from what they are trying to do
the state of feeling nervous or worried that sth. bad is going to happen
distract
anxiety
consider
benefit
词汇对对碰
to make a judgement about the nature or quality of sb./sth.
the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans and animals
a person who is taking part in an activity or event
pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb.'s life
stress
participant
blood
assess
词汇对对碰
a change that sb. / sth. causes in sb/sth else; a result
a variety of things of a particular type
very useful or important
the activity of broadcasting programmes for people to listen to; the programmes that are broadcast
range
effect
radio
valuable
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
回顾今天所学的微技能，并谈谈常考的微技能有哪些？
小组讨论
请参照今天所学的文章，口头复述“音乐对身体健康的作用有哪些”？
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Society.
学后反思
part4
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与社会
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与社会类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Can music help us with physical problems
破解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
2021年北京真题
①Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. ___1___ The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
②___2___ However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
③Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. ___3___ While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
④ When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. ___4___ On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
⑤___5___But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to
sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really
impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on
stress and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their
heart rates were.
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
①Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. ___1___ The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
②___2___ However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
③Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. ___3___ While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
④ When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. ___4___ On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
⑤___5___But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
说明文
人与社会
音乐对身体健康有益
2
3
0
The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued.
However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.
On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
代词it
连词，代词，动词以及标志句式特征的词
关注不充当形式主语的代词 “it”
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
宾语从句，条件状语从句
句意转折
比较级句式
宾语从句
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
①Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. ___1___ The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
②___2___ However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
③Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. ___3___ While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
④ When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. ___4___ On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
⑤___5___But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
___1___
___2___
___3___
___4___
___5___
1. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
2. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
3. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
4. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
5.Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
Mind Map
2021
北京
真题
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.
___2___. However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.___3___.
The tempo makes it so good for heart health.
___5___. Music is so valuable because of its benefits to other health issues.
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___. The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued.
By distracting the mind from the pain, music can lower stress and anxiety levels.
The lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.
In one study, researchers monitored the heart rates and blood pressure of the participants.___4___.
Music could also be helping you with many other health problems.
Listening to soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,
On the other hand, the stress and anxiety levels of the participants became lower because of slowing down the music.
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.
1
___1___. The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued.
Music could also be helping you with many other health problems.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G．Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
music can be harmful
细节支撑句
偏离主题句
The implications of music
偏离主题句
stress and anxiety
①Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. __1____ The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
Position：句中，整句
Function：承上启下
承接句
解锁微技能：词汇衔接
___2___.However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.
2
By distracting the mind from the pain, music can lower stress and anxiety levels.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
承接句
细节支撑句
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G．Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
music can be harmful if it is too loud.
The implications of music
衔接不当
the more cheerful the music was
偏离主题句
②___2___ However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
Position：句首，整句
Function：段落主题句
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（转折）
长难句分析
参考译文
However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.
1
1
music can be very beneficial
2
2
if one is in pain
条件状语从句
3
3
for the same reason
做状语
然而，因为相同的原因，如果一个人处于痛苦中的话，（大声的）音乐是会非常有益的。
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.___3___.
3
The lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.
Listening to soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
承接句
细节支撑句
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress
and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
play a big role in calming the brain
The implications of music
衔接不当
the more cheerful the music was
偏离主题句
③Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. ___3___ While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
Position：句中，整句
Function：承上启下
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（顺承）
长难句分析
参考译文
While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.
1
1
the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.
2
2
While the validity of the idea is still being assessed
让步状语从句
尽管这个想法的有效性仍在评估中，但压力的降低甚至会和血压有关。
The tempo makes it so good for heart health.
4
In one study, researchers monitored the heart rates and blood pressure of the participants.___4___.
On the other hand, the stress and anxiety levels of the participants became lower because of slowing down the music.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
主题句
细节支撑句
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
This feeling
衔接不当
The implications of music
衔接不当
④ When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. ___4___ On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
the more cheerful the music
the faster their rates
Position：句中，整句
Function：承上启下
承接句
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（并列）
长难句分析
参考译文
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.
说到音乐健康，有人推测对心脏健康有所帮助的不是音乐的风格，而是其节奏。
it’s
强调句
that
1
1
there is speculation
2
2
that it’s not the style of music，but rather the tempo that makes it good for your health
同位语从句
not
but
not…but连接两个并列句
长难句分析
参考译文
In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.
1
1
participants listened to music
2
2
as the researchers monitored their rates and blood pressure
时间状语从句
3
3
in one European study
做状语
在一项欧洲研究中，参与测试者在研究员监测他们的心率和血压时听着音乐。
___5___. Music is so valuable because of its benefits to other health issues.
5
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
细节支撑句
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress
and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
This feeling
无中生有
⑤___5___But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
Position：句首，整句
Function：段落主题句
The implications of music
解锁微技能：原词复现
长难句分析
参考译文
But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
但是，开大收音机的音量可能会对其他一系列的健康问题有益，这就是音乐如此有价值的原因。
1
1
But there is a whole range of other health issues
2
2
that turning up the radio could be beneficial for
定语从句
3
3
which is what makes music so valuable.
非限制性定语从句
Tip1：注意代词的指代名词的单复数。
Tip2：七选五上下文逻辑关系，常常以_________________________________
___________。
同畴词，上下义词，同义词替换
形式出现
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para.1
交叉性
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.
Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para2.
平行性
By distracting the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels.
This, of course, can lead to less pain.
Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para3.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.
They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.
Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para4.
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.
In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.
Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
平行性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
Para5.
The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
①Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety. The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
②Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
③Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
④ When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
⑤ The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive. But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
2021
北京
真题
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.
___2___.However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.___3___.
The tempo makes it so good for heart health.
___5___. Music is so valuable because of its benefits to other health issues.
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___. The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued.
By distracting the mind from the pain, music can lower stress and anxiety levels.
The lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.
In one study, researchers monitored the heart rates and blood pressure of the participants.___4___.
Music could also be helping you with many other health problems.
Listening to soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,
On the other hand, the stress and anxiety levels of the participants became lower because of slowing down the music.
微技能总结
词汇衔接
逻辑关系（转折）
逻辑关系（顺承）
逻辑关系（并列）
原词复现
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项_____________________________！
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
与主题相关，上下文逻辑的关联性
___ !
偏离主题句、衔接不当
破解
part2
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
①Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. 1.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety. The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
②2.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
③Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.3. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
④ When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 4. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
⑤ 5. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive. But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
enjoyable popular
be very beneficial make it so good
problem issue
benefit implication
词汇对对碰
to think about sth. carefully, especially in order to make a decision
an advantage that sth. gives you; a helpful and useful effect that sth. has
to take sb.'s attention away from what they are trying to do
the state of feeling nervous or worried that sth. bad is going to happen
distract
anxiety
consider
benefit
词汇对对碰
to make a judgement about the nature or quality of sb./sth.
the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans and animals
a person who is taking part in an activity or event
pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb.'s life
stress
participant
blood
assess
词汇对对碰
a change that sb. / sth. causes in sb/sth else; a result
a variety of things of a particular type
very useful or important
the activity of broadcasting programmes for people to listen to; the programmes that are broadcast
range
effect
radio
valuable
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
回顾今天所学的微技能，并谈谈常考的微技能有哪些？
小组讨论
请参照今天所学的文章，口头复述“音乐对身体健康的作用有哪些”？
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Society.
学后反思
part4