2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自然1之初阶）（49张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与自然1之初阶）（49张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 46.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-05 17:44:33 | ||
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文档简介
(共49张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自然
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自然类说明文相关的主题词汇。
考情分析
part0
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ 记叙文 夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受 261 1 4 0
全国甲 说明文 通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法 257 1 4 0
全国乙 说明文 晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法 252 2 2 1
浙江卷（1月） 说明文 为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的一队 251 1 3 1
浙江卷（6月） 记叙文 葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好，成功创办网站 258 0 4 1
北京卷 说明文 音乐能帮助你解决许多健康问题 236 1 3 1
2020 山东 说明文 如何成为一名优秀的演讲者 216 1 3 1
全国Ⅰ 说明文 自我接受的小技巧 225 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 工作中交流运用表情符号的好处 201 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 乔迁聚会的定义、习俗及来源 235 2 2 1
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2019 全国Ⅰ 说明文 新鲜空气有益健康 237 2 3 0
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何保持动力来实现自己的目标 244 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 网络课上与教授互动交流的注意事项 199 1 3 1
2018 全国Ⅰ 说明文 颜色在家庭设计中的作用 249 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 晨练的好处 211 2 2 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 跳舞的力量与价值 186 2 2 1
浙江卷（6月） 说明文 怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人 220 1 3 1
北京卷 说明文 人愤怒的原因 235 2 2 1
2017 全国Ⅰ 记叙文 作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程 225 2 2 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何避免工作时被打断 196 1 4 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 如何做计划保持早睡早起的好习惯 244 1 3 1
历年命题特点
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
___1___,
___2___.
___3___.
___4___,
___5___.
请仔细观察文本，归纳命题特点
特点1：首句________。
不设空
特点2：全文共有______挖空处，挖空位置有_____、 _____、 _____三种类型。
五个
段首
段中
段尾
特点3：全文300词左右，体裁以说明文为主。
选项特征
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it's not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
祈使句
祈使句
祈使句
从句
从句
从句
简单句
特点1：一共_____选项，其中包含_____错误选项，所有选项之间互为干扰。
七个
请仔细观察选项，归纳选项特征
两个
特点2：句式丰富。常见句型有_______，_______， _______等。
祈使句
简单句
从句
特点3：有明显的________指代。
代词
正确选项特征：主旨概括准确；上下文逻辑连贯；注释和说明准确。
错误选项特征：偏离主题；代词指代不明；衔接不当（词汇/逻辑）；无中生有；颠倒是非；偷梁换柱; 断章取义等。
干扰项特征：？？？
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①
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
江西省南昌市第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
一般
特殊
通过读标题，小标题，首段和段首句可迅速把握文章大意和结构。
有什么方法能快速获取文章主要内容呢？
如果正好挖空位置在首句，怎么办呢？
好问题，那我们可以去圈画出段落关键词。
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
说明文
人与自然
The ways of saving energy.
Turn off the lights.
Use natural light.
Set up a recycling station.
Get others involved.
在校学生如何节约能源，保护环境
3
1
1
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
解题步骤
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
连词，代词，动词以及标志句式特征的词
祈使句
祈使句
祈使句
状语从句
条件状语从句
条件状语从句
解题步骤
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___,
___2___.
___3___.
___4___,
___5___.
1. Position：段中，半句 Function：承上启下
2. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
3. Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，归纳总结
4. Position：段中，半句 Function：承上启下
5. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
Mind Map
南昌市
高一
模拟
Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
___2___.
Use natural light when the sun is bright.
Set up a recycling station at your school.
Get others involved.
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___ , there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.
Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment.
Turn off the lights while leaving a room.
Turn off the lights in classroom that are not being used.
Unnecessary to have the lights on in your classroom.
___3___.
Times of day when sun is bright and enough.
Because it reduces the need to produce new materials.
___4___ , then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
___5___.
Either an individual or a team can create put up signs.
Using signs that remind people to save energy.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
Position：段中，半句 Function：承上启下
your school garbage company
无中生有
Post signs
句法错误
one
指代不明
you
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
主从句
解锁微技能：代词线索；主从句逻辑
___2___.
Turn off the lights while leaving a room.
Turn off the lights in classroom that are not being used.
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
Post signs
偏离主题句
Turn off your computer
偏离主题句
Shut down the lights
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
主题句
细节支撑句
解锁微技能：句式特征；词汇衔接
Tips:
段首题可关注各段首句的句式特征；
长难句分析
参考译文
Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.
Something can help to save energy
当你离开房间时，即使是随手关灯这样简单的事，也能帮助节约能源。
Even
状语
as simple as turning off the lights
定语
When you leave a room
状语从句
2
4
1
1
2
3
3
4
长难句分析
参考译文
Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
Turn off the lights
关闭无人使用的教室和其他区域的灯光，如空浴室和无人使用的多功能房间。
in classrooms
定语
that are not being used and in other areas
祈使句
such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
定语从句
2
4
1
1
2
3
3
4
插入语
and
and
in other areas
2
2
and连接定语
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
Post signs
偏离主题句
Turn off your computer
偏离主题句
lights
Other times of day
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
细节支撑句
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
主题句
承接句
Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
解释
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（对比）；词汇衔接
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
细节支撑句
主题句
承接句
半句
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
Post signs
recycling services
衔接不当
Position：段中，半句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
句法错误
If your school does not have one
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（条件）；代词线索
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
细节支撑句
主题句
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
承接句
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
Post signs
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
解锁微技能：词汇衔接
参考译文
长难句分析
Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
Try using signs
that remind people of things
they can do to save energy
定语从句
that raise awareness of saving energy.
2
3
4
3
2
4
1
1
祈使句
and
and连接宾语
some signs
and
1
1
定语从句
定语从句
试着用一些能提醒人们节能的标志，以及能提高人们节能意识的标志。
英语中段落之间、句子之间经常会运用 __________表示衔接或过渡, 以使文章____________________。
关联词
更加连贯、表达更加清楚
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
交叉性
Para. 1
Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment.
Whether you are a teacher or a student, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.
Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
01
02
03
延续性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use.
Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.
Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
01
02
03
04
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
Use natural light when the sun is bright.
It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.
There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom.
Other times of day you might only need half of the lights.
01
02
03
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
平行性
Set up a recycling station at your school.
Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials.
If your school does not have one, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 5
祈使句省略主语 you
平行性
Get others involved.
Post signs about conserving energy.
Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school.
Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. 1.Whether you are a teacher or a student, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② 2.Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. 3.Other times of day you might only need half of the lights.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. 4.If your school does not have one, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. 5.Post signs about conserving energy. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
微技能总结
南昌市
高一
模拟
Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
___2___.
Use natural light when the sun is bright.
Set up a recycling station at your school.
Get others involved.
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___ , there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.
Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment.
Turn off the lights while leaving a room.
Turn off the lights in classroom that are not being used.
Unnecessary to have the lights on in your classroom.
___3___.
Times of day when sun is bright and enough.
Because it reduces the need to produce new materials.
___4___ , then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
___5___.
Either an individual or a team can create put up signs.
Using signs that remind people to save energy.
代词线索
句式特征；词汇复现
逻辑关系（对比）； 词汇复现
逻辑关系（条件）； 代词线索
词汇衔接
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
恭喜您进入到游戏副本环节，请完成以下副本问题，触发通关线索~
________， __________，________， ________， ________， ________。
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
常见干扰项都有哪几种？
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________！
偏离主题句
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
是不是和段落主题有关
词汇
part3
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. 1.Whether you are a teacher or a student, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② 2.Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. 3.Other times of day you might only need half of the lights.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. 4.If your school does not have one, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. 5.Post signs about conserving energy. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
同义复现梳理
a large amount of lots of
save energy conserve energy
band together with others get other involved
shut down turn off
be not in use be not being used
empty unoccupied
post signs put up signs
词汇对对碰
a result
the natural world in which people, animals and plants live
to use sth., especially fuel, energy or time
a source of power
consume
energy
environment
effect
词汇对对碰
used when showing that sth. is or was possible
particularly
essential
able to be used for several different purposes
multi-purpose
necessary
especially
might
词汇对对碰
things needed for doing or making something
to help sb remember sth.
to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again
knowing sth.
to make things to be sold
recycle
produce
material
remind
awareness
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
结合今天所学，与小伙伴谈谈你认为的最佳做题顺序。
句型仿写
There are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.
仿写：有很多让我们一整天都充满活力的方法。
———————————————————————————————
2. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.
翻译：差之毫厘，谬以千里。
———————————————————————————————
A miss is as good as a mile.
There are lots of ways that we can boost our energy.
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Natural.
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自然
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与自然类说明文相关的主题词汇。
考情分析
part0
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ 记叙文 夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受 261 1 4 0
全国甲 说明文 通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法 257 1 4 0
全国乙 说明文 晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法 252 2 2 1
浙江卷（1月） 说明文 为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的一队 251 1 3 1
浙江卷（6月） 记叙文 葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好，成功创办网站 258 0 4 1
北京卷 说明文 音乐能帮助你解决许多健康问题 236 1 3 1
2020 山东 说明文 如何成为一名优秀的演讲者 216 1 3 1
全国Ⅰ 说明文 自我接受的小技巧 225 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 工作中交流运用表情符号的好处 201 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 乔迁聚会的定义、习俗及来源 235 2 2 1
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2019 全国Ⅰ 说明文 新鲜空气有益健康 237 2 3 0
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何保持动力来实现自己的目标 244 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 网络课上与教授互动交流的注意事项 199 1 3 1
2018 全国Ⅰ 说明文 颜色在家庭设计中的作用 249 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 晨练的好处 211 2 2 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 跳舞的力量与价值 186 2 2 1
浙江卷（6月） 说明文 怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人 220 1 3 1
北京卷 说明文 人愤怒的原因 235 2 2 1
2017 全国Ⅰ 记叙文 作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程 225 2 2 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何避免工作时被打断 196 1 4 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 如何做计划保持早睡早起的好习惯 244 1 3 1
历年命题特点
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
___1___,
___2___.
___3___.
___4___,
___5___.
请仔细观察文本，归纳命题特点
特点1：首句________。
不设空
特点2：全文共有______挖空处，挖空位置有_____、 _____、 _____三种类型。
五个
段首
段中
段尾
特点3：全文300词左右，体裁以说明文为主。
选项特征
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it's not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
祈使句
祈使句
祈使句
从句
从句
从句
简单句
特点1：一共_____选项，其中包含_____错误选项，所有选项之间互为干扰。
七个
请仔细观察选项，归纳选项特征
两个
特点2：句式丰富。常见句型有_______，_______， _______等。
祈使句
简单句
从句
特点3：有明显的________指代。
代词
正确选项特征：主旨概括准确；上下文逻辑连贯；注释和说明准确。
错误选项特征：偏离主题；代词指代不明；衔接不当（词汇/逻辑）；无中生有；颠倒是非；偷梁换柱; 断章取义等。
干扰项特征：？？？
恭喜你，获取数字线索显现提示顺利进入游戏且喜提锦囊一枚，接下来让我们利用线索开启第一关大门，利用锦囊详细探索干扰项吧！
①
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
江西省南昌市第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
一般
特殊
通过读标题，小标题，首段和段首句可迅速把握文章大意和结构。
有什么方法能快速获取文章主要内容呢？
如果正好挖空位置在首句，怎么办呢？
好问题，那我们可以去圈画出段落关键词。
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
说明文
人与自然
The ways of saving energy.
Turn off the lights.
Use natural light.
Set up a recycling station.
Get others involved.
在校学生如何节约能源，保护环境
3
1
1
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
解题步骤
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
连词，代词，动词以及标志句式特征的词
祈使句
祈使句
祈使句
状语从句
条件状语从句
条件状语从句
解题步骤
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___,
___2___.
___3___.
___4___,
___5___.
1. Position：段中，半句 Function：承上启下
2. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
3. Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，归纳总结
4. Position：段中，半句 Function：承上启下
5. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
Mind Map
南昌市
高一
模拟
Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
___2___.
Use natural light when the sun is bright.
Set up a recycling station at your school.
Get others involved.
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___ , there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.
Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment.
Turn off the lights while leaving a room.
Turn off the lights in classroom that are not being used.
Unnecessary to have the lights on in your classroom.
___3___.
Times of day when sun is bright and enough.
Because it reduces the need to produce new materials.
___4___ , then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
___5___.
Either an individual or a team can create put up signs.
Using signs that remind people to save energy.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
Position：段中，半句 Function：承上启下
your school garbage company
无中生有
Post signs
句法错误
one
指代不明
you
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
主从句
解锁微技能：代词线索；主从句逻辑
___2___.
Turn off the lights while leaving a room.
Turn off the lights in classroom that are not being used.
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
Post signs
偏离主题句
Turn off your computer
偏离主题句
Shut down the lights
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
主题句
细节支撑句
解锁微技能：句式特征；词汇衔接
Tips:
段首题可关注各段首句的句式特征；
长难句分析
参考译文
Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.
Something can help to save energy
当你离开房间时，即使是随手关灯这样简单的事，也能帮助节约能源。
Even
状语
as simple as turning off the lights
定语
When you leave a room
状语从句
2
4
1
1
2
3
3
4
长难句分析
参考译文
Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
Turn off the lights
关闭无人使用的教室和其他区域的灯光，如空浴室和无人使用的多功能房间。
in classrooms
定语
that are not being used and in other areas
祈使句
such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
定语从句
2
4
1
1
2
3
3
4
插入语
and
and
in other areas
2
2
and连接定语
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
Post signs
偏离主题句
Turn off your computer
偏离主题句
lights
Other times of day
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
细节支撑句
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
主题句
承接句
Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
解释
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（对比）；词汇衔接
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
细节支撑句
主题句
承接句
半句
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
Post signs
recycling services
衔接不当
Position：段中，半句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
句法错误
If your school does not have one
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（条件）；代词线索
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
细节支撑句
主题句
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
承接句
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it’s not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
Post signs
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
解锁微技能：词汇衔接
参考译文
长难句分析
Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
Try using signs
that remind people of things
they can do to save energy
定语从句
that raise awareness of saving energy.
2
3
4
3
2
4
1
1
祈使句
and
and连接宾语
some signs
and
1
1
定语从句
定语从句
试着用一些能提醒人们节能的标志，以及能提高人们节能意识的标志。
英语中段落之间、句子之间经常会运用 __________表示衔接或过渡, 以使文章____________________。
关联词
更加连贯、表达更加清楚
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
交叉性
Para. 1
Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment.
Whether you are a teacher or a student, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.
Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
01
02
03
延续性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use.
Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.
Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
01
02
03
04
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
Use natural light when the sun is bright.
It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.
There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom.
Other times of day you might only need half of the lights.
01
02
03
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
平行性
Set up a recycling station at your school.
Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials.
If your school does not have one, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 5
祈使句省略主语 you
平行性
Get others involved.
Post signs about conserving energy.
Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school.
Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. 1.Whether you are a teacher or a student, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② 2.Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. 3.Other times of day you might only need half of the lights.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. 4.If your school does not have one, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. 5.Post signs about conserving energy. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
微技能总结
南昌市
高一
模拟
Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
___2___.
Use natural light when the sun is bright.
Set up a recycling station at your school.
Get others involved.
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___ , there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.
Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment.
Turn off the lights while leaving a room.
Turn off the lights in classroom that are not being used.
Unnecessary to have the lights on in your classroom.
___3___.
Times of day when sun is bright and enough.
Because it reduces the need to produce new materials.
___4___ , then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
___5___.
Either an individual or a team can create put up signs.
Using signs that remind people to save energy.
代词线索
句式特征；词汇复现
逻辑关系（对比）； 词汇复现
逻辑关系（条件）； 代词线索
词汇衔接
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
恭喜您进入到游戏副本环节，请完成以下副本问题，触发通关线索~
________， __________，________， ________， ________， ________。
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
常见干扰项都有哪几种？
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________！
偏离主题句
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
是不是和段落主题有关
词汇
part3
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. 1.Whether you are a teacher or a student, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② 2.Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. 3.Other times of day you might only need half of the lights.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. 4.If your school does not have one, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. 5.Post signs about conserving energy. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
同义复现梳理
a large amount of lots of
save energy conserve energy
band together with others get other involved
shut down turn off
be not in use be not being used
empty unoccupied
post signs put up signs
词汇对对碰
a result
the natural world in which people, animals and plants live
to use sth., especially fuel, energy or time
a source of power
consume
energy
environment
effect
词汇对对碰
used when showing that sth. is or was possible
particularly
essential
able to be used for several different purposes
multi-purpose
necessary
especially
might
词汇对对碰
things needed for doing or making something
to help sb remember sth.
to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again
knowing sth.
to make things to be sold
recycle
produce
material
remind
awareness
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
结合今天所学，与小伙伴谈谈你认为的最佳做题顺序。
句型仿写
There are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.
仿写：有很多让我们一整天都充满活力的方法。
———————————————————————————————
2. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.
翻译：差之毫厘，谬以千里。
———————————————————————————————
A miss is as good as a mile.
There are lots of ways that we can boost our energy.
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Natural.