2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与社会3之初阶）（62张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与社会3之初阶）（62张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-05 17:45:15 | ||
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文档简介
(共62张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与社会
考情分析
part0
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ 记叙文 夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受 261 1 4 0
全国甲 说明文 通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法 257 1 4 0
全国乙 说明文 晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法 252 2 2 1
浙江卷（1月） 说明文 为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的一队 251 1 3 1
浙江卷（6月） 记叙文 葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好，成功创办网站 258 0 4 1
北京卷 说明文 音乐能帮助你解决许多健康问题 236 1 3 1
2020 山东 说明文 如何成为一名优秀的演讲者 216 1 3 1
全国Ⅰ 说明文 自我接受的小技巧 225 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 工作中交流运用表情符号的好处 201 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 乔迁聚会的定义、习俗及来源 235 2 2 1
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2019 全国Ⅰ 说明文 新鲜空气有益健康 237 2 3 0
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何保持动力来实现自己的目标 244 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 网络课上与教授互动交流的注意事项 199 1 3 1
2018 全国Ⅰ 说明文 颜色在家庭设计中的作用 249 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 晨练的好处 211 2 2 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 跳舞的力量与价值 186 2 2 1
浙江卷（6月） 说明文 怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人 220 1 3 1
北京卷 说明文 人愤怒的原因 235 2 2 1
2017 全国Ⅰ 记叙文 作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程 225 2 2 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何避免工作时被打断 196 1 4 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 如何做计划保持早睡早起的好习惯 244 1 3 1
历年命题特点
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
___1___,
___2___.
___3___.
___4___,
___5___.
请仔细观察文本，归纳命题特点
特点1：首句________。
不设空
特点2：全文共有______挖空处，挖空位置有_____、 _____、 _____三种类型。
五个
段首
段中
段尾
特点3：全文300词左右，体裁以说明文为主。
选项特征
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it's not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
祈使句
祈使句
祈使句
从句
从句
从句
简单句
特点1：一共_____选项，其中包含_____错误选项，所有选项之间互为干扰。
七个
请仔细观察选项，归纳选项特征
两个
特点2：句式丰富。常见句型有_______，_______， _______等。
祈使句
简单句
从句
特点3：有明显的________指代。
代词
正确选项特征：主旨概括准确；上下文逻辑连贯；注释和说明准确。
错误选项特征：偏离主题；代词指代不明；衔接不当（词汇/逻辑）；无中生有；颠倒是非；偷梁换柱; 断章取义等。
干扰项特征：？？？
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①
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
导入
part2
Watch a video
What kind of behaviors will leave a bad impression on others
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
黑龙江省漠河市高一期末
①When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
Be confident.
②___1___According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
Be interesting.
③Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did. ___2___Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Be yourself.
④Don’t try to be someone you are not. Be yourself.___3___ If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive(原谅)you easily.
___4___.
⑤When introduced, use the person’s name, such as, “It’s so nice to meet you Bob.” If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
Make suitable comments(评论)
⑥When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable.___5___People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
①When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
Be confident.
②___1___ According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
Be interesting.
③Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did. ___2___ Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Be yourself.
④Don’t try to be someone you are not. Be yourself.___3___ If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive(原谅)you easily.
___4___.
⑤When introduced, use the person’s name, such as, “It’s so nice to meet you Bob.” If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
Make suitable comments(评论).
⑥When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable.___5___People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
一般
特殊
有什么方法能快速获取文章主要内容呢？
通过读标题，小标题，首段和段首句可迅速获把握文章大意和结构。
如果正好挖空位置在首句，怎么办呢？
好问题，那我们可以去圈画出段落关键词。
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
说明文
人与社会
怎样给别人留下好的第一印象？
2
3
The ways of leaving a good first impression.
Be confident.
Be interesting.
Be yourself.
Use the person’s name
Make suitable comments.
0
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
连词，代词，动词以及标志句式特征的词
祈使句
祈使句
条件状语从句
祈使句
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
①When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
Be confident.
②___1___ According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
Be interesting.
③Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did. ___2___ Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Be yourself.
④Don’t try to be someone you are not. Be yourself.___3___ If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive(原谅)you easily.
___4___.
⑤When introduced, use the person’s name, such as, “It’s so nice to meet you Bob.” If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
Make suitable comments(评论)
⑥When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable.___5___People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
___1___
1. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
___2___
2. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___3___
3. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___4___
4. Position：小标题，整句 Function：段落主题句，祈使句
___5___
5. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
Mind Map
Make suitable comments.
The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
漠河市
高一
期末
When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you.
Be confident.
Be interesting.
Be yourself.
___4___
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___. According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and popular.
Boys and girls are not interested in what happens to each other.
___2___.Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Don’t try to be someone you are not.
___3___ . It is hard for people to forgive a liar.
___5___. People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
Use the person’s name when introduced.
If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name.
6
A nice comment about appearance is suitable.
The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you.
1
00
A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
① When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
Be confident.
②___1__ According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
段落主题句
Concentrate on person’s talking
偏离主题句
attract the other person
衔接不当
无中生有
the name of the people
believe in yourself
解锁微技能：同义词替换
When you first meet someWhen you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. one, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you.
长难句分析
参考译文
When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you.
1
1
you may have wondered
2
2
what they think of you
宾语从句
3
3
the first time they meet you.
时间状语从句
4
4
When you first meet someone
时间状语从句
当你第一次遇到某些人，你可能想知道他们对你的第一印象如何。
When you first meet someWhen you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. one, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you.
长难句分析
参考译文
According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
据研究者说，自信的人更容易交谈并且更受欢迎。
1
1
confident people are easier
2
2
to talk with
做补语
3
3
and much more welcoming.
做并列表语
4
According to researchers
做状语
4
Be interesting.
3
Boys and girls are not interested in what happens to each other.
___2___.Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
主题句
细节支撑句
A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
Concentrate on person’s talking
衔接不当
Remember the name of the people
偏离主题句
say hello or smile to them
衔接不当
Be interesting.
③Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did. ___2____Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
承接句
attract the other person
逻辑关系（对比）：词汇复现
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
主题句
承接句
细节支撑句
③Be yourself.
Don’t try to be someone you are not. Be yourself.___3___ If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive(原谅)you easily.
A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
the name of the people
偏离主题句
say hello or smile to them
无中生有
Never lie anybody about yourself
逻辑关系（解释）：词汇复现
逻辑关系（解释）：词汇复现
长难句分析
参考译文
If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive you easily.
如果某人发现你一直对他/她说谎，他们将会受伤，并且很难轻易原谅你。
and
and连接并列句
1
1
they will be very hurt
2
2
and it will be very hard
并列句
3
for them to forgive you easily
做状语
4
4
If somebody find out
条件状语从句
5
5
you have been lying to him or her
宾语从句
3
___4___
5
Use the person’s name when introduced.
If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
段落主题句
Position：小标题，整句
Function：段落主题句，祈使句
小标题：祈使句
A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
Remember the name of the people you meet.
___4___.
⑤When introduced, use the person’s name, such as, “It’s so nice to meet you Bob.” If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
细节支撑句
解题微技能：词汇复现
Make suitable comments.
___5___. People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
6
A nice comment about appearance is suitable.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：句中，整句 Function：段落主题句，承上启下
A. A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
Concentrate on person’s talking
句法错误
say hello or smile to them
无中生有
If there is nothing nice to say
Make suitable comments(评论)
⑥When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable.___5___People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
逻辑关系（条件）：词汇复现
长难句分析
参考译文
If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all. People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
如果没有好的内容要说，那就什么都不要说。人们能够轻易地辨别你是否在说谎，这将会很让人受伤。
and
and连接并列句
1
1
don’t say anything at all
2
2
If there is nothing nice to say
条件状语从句
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para.1
Be confident.
You have to believe in yourself.
According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
平行性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para2.
交叉性
Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did.
You’re trying to attract the other person.
Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para3.
Don’t try to be someone you are not.
Be yourself.
Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive you easily.
平行性
“
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para4.
平行性
Remember the name of the people you meet.
When introduced, use the person’s name, such as, “It’s so nice to meet you Bob.”
If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para5.
When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable.
If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
①When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
Be confident.
②You have to believe in yourself. According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
Be interesting.
③Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did. You’re trying to attract the other person. Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Be yourself.
④Don’t try to be someone you are not. Be yourself. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest. If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive(原谅) you easily.
Remember the name of the people you meet.
⑤When introduced, use the person’s name, such as, “It’s so nice to meet you Bob.” If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
Make suitable comments(评论)
⑥When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all. People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
Make suitable comments.
The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
漠河市
高一
期末
When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you.
Be confident.
Be interesting.
Be yourself.
___4___
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___. According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and popular.
Boys and girls are not interested in what happens to each other.
___2___.Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Don’t try to be someone you are not.
___3___ . It is hard for people to forgive a liar.
___5___. People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
Use the person’s name when introduced.
If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name.
6
A nice comment about appearance is suitable.
微技能总结
同义词替换
逻辑关系（对比）：词汇复现
逻辑关系（解释）：词汇复现
词汇复现
逻辑关系（条件）：词汇复现
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
恭喜您进入到游戏副本环节，请完成以下副本问题，触发通关线索~
________， __________，________， ________， ________， ________。
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
常见干扰项都有哪几种？
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
__________________ !
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________ ________________________ ！
偏离主题句,无中生有
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
是不是和段落主题有关
前后是否有关联
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
①When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
Be confident.
②1. You have to believe in yourself. According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
Be interesting.
③Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did. 2. You’re trying to attract the other person. Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Be yourself.
④Don’t try to be someone you are not. Be yourself. 3. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest. If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive(原谅)you easily.
4. Remember the name of the people you meet.
⑤When introduced, use the person’s name, such as, "It's so nice to meet you Bob. "If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
Make suitable comments(评论)
⑥When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable. 5.If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all. People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
confident believe in
suitable nice
find out tell
be interested in want to
词汇对对碰
to make sb./e somewhere or take part in sth.
an idea, a feeling or an opinion you get about sb./sth. or that sb./sth. gives you
a scientist who devotes himself to doing research
friendly towards sb. who is visiting
or arriving
impression
researcher
welcoming
attract
词汇对对碰
to stop feeling angry with somebody who has done something to harm, annoy or upset you
used to refer to a particular situation that exists
right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion
to have or keep an image in your memory of an event, a person, a place, etc. from the past
fact
forgive
remember
suitable
词汇对对碰
an aggressive willingness to compete
the way that sb./sth. looks on the outside; what sb./sth. seems to be
always telling the truth, and never stealing or cheating
something that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explain sb. /sth.
comment
honest
fight
appearance
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
课后反思
从本篇文章中总结，七选五的第一段，小标题对做题有哪些帮助？
How to leave a good first impression
口头复述
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Society.
学后反思
part4
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与社会
考情分析
part0
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ 记叙文 夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受 261 1 4 0
全国甲 说明文 通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法 257 1 4 0
全国乙 说明文 晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法 252 2 2 1
浙江卷（1月） 说明文 为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的一队 251 1 3 1
浙江卷（6月） 记叙文 葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好，成功创办网站 258 0 4 1
北京卷 说明文 音乐能帮助你解决许多健康问题 236 1 3 1
2020 山东 说明文 如何成为一名优秀的演讲者 216 1 3 1
全国Ⅰ 说明文 自我接受的小技巧 225 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 工作中交流运用表情符号的好处 201 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 乔迁聚会的定义、习俗及来源 235 2 2 1
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2019 全国Ⅰ 说明文 新鲜空气有益健康 237 2 3 0
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何保持动力来实现自己的目标 244 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 网络课上与教授互动交流的注意事项 199 1 3 1
2018 全国Ⅰ 说明文 颜色在家庭设计中的作用 249 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 晨练的好处 211 2 2 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 跳舞的力量与价值 186 2 2 1
浙江卷（6月） 说明文 怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人 220 1 3 1
北京卷 说明文 人愤怒的原因 235 2 2 1
2017 全国Ⅰ 记叙文 作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程 225 2 2 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何避免工作时被打断 196 1 4 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 如何做计划保持早睡早起的好习惯 244 1 3 1
历年命题特点
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
___1___,
___2___.
___3___.
___4___,
___5___.
请仔细观察文本，归纳命题特点
特点1：首句________。
不设空
特点2：全文共有______挖空处，挖空位置有_____、 _____、 _____三种类型。
五个
段首
段中
段尾
特点3：全文300词左右，体裁以说明文为主。
选项特征
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it's not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
祈使句
祈使句
祈使句
从句
从句
从句
简单句
特点1：一共_____选项，其中包含_____错误选项，所有选项之间互为干扰。
七个
请仔细观察选项，归纳选项特征
两个
特点2：句式丰富。常见句型有_______，_______， _______等。
祈使句
简单句
从句
特点3：有明显的________指代。
代词
正确选项特征：主旨概括准确；上下文逻辑连贯；注释和说明准确。
错误选项特征：偏离主题；代词指代不明；衔接不当（词汇/逻辑）；无中生有；颠倒是非；偷梁换柱; 断章取义等。
干扰项特征：？？？
恭喜你，获取数字线索显现提示顺利进入游戏且喜提锦囊一枚，接下来让我们利用线索开启第一关大门，利用锦囊详细探索干扰项吧！
①
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
导入
part2
Watch a video
What kind of behaviors will leave a bad impression on others
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
黑龙江省漠河市高一期末
①When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
Be confident.
②___1___According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
Be interesting.
③Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did. ___2___Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Be yourself.
④Don’t try to be someone you are not. Be yourself.___3___ If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive(原谅)you easily.
___4___.
⑤When introduced, use the person’s name, such as, “It’s so nice to meet you Bob.” If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
Make suitable comments(评论)
⑥When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable.___5___People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
①When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
Be confident.
②___1___ According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
Be interesting.
③Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did. ___2___ Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Be yourself.
④Don’t try to be someone you are not. Be yourself.___3___ If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive(原谅)you easily.
___4___.
⑤When introduced, use the person’s name, such as, “It’s so nice to meet you Bob.” If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
Make suitable comments(评论).
⑥When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable.___5___People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
一般
特殊
有什么方法能快速获取文章主要内容呢？
通过读标题，小标题，首段和段首句可迅速获把握文章大意和结构。
如果正好挖空位置在首句，怎么办呢？
好问题，那我们可以去圈画出段落关键词。
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
说明文
人与社会
怎样给别人留下好的第一印象？
2
3
The ways of leaving a good first impression.
Be confident.
Be interesting.
Be yourself.
Use the person’s name
Make suitable comments.
0
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
连词，代词，动词以及标志句式特征的词
祈使句
祈使句
条件状语从句
祈使句
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
①When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
Be confident.
②___1___ According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
Be interesting.
③Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did. ___2___ Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Be yourself.
④Don’t try to be someone you are not. Be yourself.___3___ If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive(原谅)you easily.
___4___.
⑤When introduced, use the person’s name, such as, “It’s so nice to meet you Bob.” If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
Make suitable comments(评论)
⑥When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable.___5___People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
___1___
1. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
___2___
2. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___3___
3. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___4___
4. Position：小标题，整句 Function：段落主题句，祈使句
___5___
5. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
Mind Map
Make suitable comments.
The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
漠河市
高一
期末
When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you.
Be confident.
Be interesting.
Be yourself.
___4___
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___. According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and popular.
Boys and girls are not interested in what happens to each other.
___2___.Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Don’t try to be someone you are not.
___3___ . It is hard for people to forgive a liar.
___5___. People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
Use the person’s name when introduced.
If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name.
6
A nice comment about appearance is suitable.
The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you.
1
00
A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
① When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
Be confident.
②___1__ According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
段落主题句
Concentrate on person’s talking
偏离主题句
attract the other person
衔接不当
无中生有
the name of the people
believe in yourself
解锁微技能：同义词替换
When you first meet someWhen you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. one, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you.
长难句分析
参考译文
When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you.
1
1
you may have wondered
2
2
what they think of you
宾语从句
3
3
the first time they meet you.
时间状语从句
4
4
When you first meet someone
时间状语从句
当你第一次遇到某些人，你可能想知道他们对你的第一印象如何。
When you first meet someWhen you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. one, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you.
长难句分析
参考译文
According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
据研究者说，自信的人更容易交谈并且更受欢迎。
1
1
confident people are easier
2
2
to talk with
做补语
3
3
and much more welcoming.
做并列表语
4
According to researchers
做状语
4
Be interesting.
3
Boys and girls are not interested in what happens to each other.
___2___.Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
主题句
细节支撑句
A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
Concentrate on person’s talking
衔接不当
Remember the name of the people
偏离主题句
say hello or smile to them
衔接不当
Be interesting.
③Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did. ___2____Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
承接句
attract the other person
逻辑关系（对比）：词汇复现
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
主题句
承接句
细节支撑句
③Be yourself.
Don’t try to be someone you are not. Be yourself.___3___ If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive(原谅)you easily.
A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
the name of the people
偏离主题句
say hello or smile to them
无中生有
Never lie anybody about yourself
逻辑关系（解释）：词汇复现
逻辑关系（解释）：词汇复现
长难句分析
参考译文
If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive you easily.
如果某人发现你一直对他/她说谎，他们将会受伤，并且很难轻易原谅你。
and
and连接并列句
1
1
they will be very hurt
2
2
and it will be very hard
并列句
3
for them to forgive you easily
做状语
4
4
If somebody find out
条件状语从句
5
5
you have been lying to him or her
宾语从句
3
___4___
5
Use the person’s name when introduced.
If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
段落主题句
Position：小标题，整句
Function：段落主题句，祈使句
小标题：祈使句
A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
Remember the name of the people you meet.
___4___.
⑤When introduced, use the person’s name, such as, “It’s so nice to meet you Bob.” If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
细节支撑句
解题微技能：词汇复现
Make suitable comments.
___5___. People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
6
A nice comment about appearance is suitable.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：句中，整句 Function：段落主题句，承上启下
A. A. You have to believe in yourself.
B. Concentrate on person’s talking.
C. You’re trying to attract the other person.
D. Remember the name of the people you meet.
E. You can choose to say hello or smile to them.
F. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
G. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
Concentrate on person’s talking
句法错误
say hello or smile to them
无中生有
If there is nothing nice to say
Make suitable comments(评论)
⑥When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable.___5___People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
逻辑关系（条件）：词汇复现
长难句分析
参考译文
If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all. People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
如果没有好的内容要说，那就什么都不要说。人们能够轻易地辨别你是否在说谎，这将会很让人受伤。
and
and连接并列句
1
1
don’t say anything at all
2
2
If there is nothing nice to say
条件状语从句
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para.1
Be confident.
You have to believe in yourself.
According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
平行性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para2.
交叉性
Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did.
You’re trying to attract the other person.
Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para3.
Don’t try to be someone you are not.
Be yourself.
Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest.
If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive you easily.
平行性
“
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para4.
平行性
Remember the name of the people you meet.
When introduced, use the person’s name, such as, “It’s so nice to meet you Bob.”
If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para5.
When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable.
If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all.
People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
①When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
Be confident.
②You have to believe in yourself. According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
Be interesting.
③Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did. You’re trying to attract the other person. Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Be yourself.
④Don’t try to be someone you are not. Be yourself. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest. If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive(原谅) you easily.
Remember the name of the people you meet.
⑤When introduced, use the person’s name, such as, “It’s so nice to meet you Bob.” If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
Make suitable comments(评论)
⑥When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable. If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all. People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
Make suitable comments.
The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
漠河市
高一
期末
When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you.
Be confident.
Be interesting.
Be yourself.
___4___
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___. According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and popular.
Boys and girls are not interested in what happens to each other.
___2___.Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Don’t try to be someone you are not.
___3___ . It is hard for people to forgive a liar.
___5___. People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
Use the person’s name when introduced.
If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name.
6
A nice comment about appearance is suitable.
微技能总结
同义词替换
逻辑关系（对比）：词汇复现
逻辑关系（解释）：词汇复现
词汇复现
逻辑关系（条件）：词汇复现
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
恭喜您进入到游戏副本环节，请完成以下副本问题，触发通关线索~
________， __________，________， ________， ________， ________。
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
常见干扰项都有哪几种？
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
__________________ !
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________ ________________________ ！
偏离主题句,无中生有
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
是不是和段落主题有关
前后是否有关联
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
①When you first meet someone, you may have wondered what they think of you the first time they meet you. The following tips can help you make a great first impression on people.
Be confident.
②1. You have to believe in yourself. According to researchers, confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
Be interesting.
③Most girls aren’t going to be interested in your talking about you last fight, and most boys don’t want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did. 2. You’re trying to attract the other person. Some good thing to talk about are interesting facts or advice, music or movies.
Be yourself.
④Don’t try to be someone you are not. Be yourself. 3. Never lie anybody about yourself and always be honest. If somebody find out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive(原谅)you easily.
4. Remember the name of the people you meet.
⑤When introduced, use the person’s name, such as, "It's so nice to meet you Bob. "If the name is unusual, you might even ask them to spell their name, as a way to help you remember their name.
Make suitable comments(评论)
⑥When talking, a nice comment about appearance is suitable. 5.If there is nothing nice to say, don’t say anything at all. People can tell your lying easily and it will hurt a lot.
confident believe in
suitable nice
find out tell
be interested in want to
词汇对对碰
to make sb./e somewhere or take part in sth.
an idea, a feeling or an opinion you get about sb./sth. or that sb./sth. gives you
a scientist who devotes himself to doing research
friendly towards sb. who is visiting
or arriving
impression
researcher
welcoming
attract
词汇对对碰
to stop feeling angry with somebody who has done something to harm, annoy or upset you
used to refer to a particular situation that exists
right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion
to have or keep an image in your memory of an event, a person, a place, etc. from the past
fact
forgive
remember
suitable
词汇对对碰
an aggressive willingness to compete
the way that sb./sth. looks on the outside; what sb./sth. seems to be
always telling the truth, and never stealing or cheating
something that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explain sb. /sth.
comment
honest
fight
appearance
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
课后反思
从本篇文章中总结，七选五的第一段，小标题对做题有哪些帮助？
How to leave a good first impression
口头复述
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Society.
学后反思
part4