(共45张PPT)
新目标人教版Go for it 七年级
Unit1 What's the matter
SectionA 2d&GF4a-4c
语法课公开课
Warmming up
Can you sing along with it
Let’s enjoy a video.
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a toothache
have a headache
have a stomachache
have a cold
have a fever
have a earache
have a cough
Let’s review.
What’s the matter with sb.
How to ask questions
What’s the matter with them
What’s the trouble with them
What’s their trouble
What happened to them
What’s wrong with them
Lead in
Presentation
What’s the ___________
I have a ____________.
You _________eat so much
next time.
matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
What’s the matter _______ Ben
He hurt _______. He has a _________.
He should _____ ______and ________.
with
himself
sore back
lie down
rest
Let’s practice.
Presentation
Does he have ____ _________
Yes, he ______.
He should see a ______ and
get an ________.
a toothache
does
dentist
X-ray
Should I put some ________ ____ it
Yes, you ______. \No, you _________.
medicine on
should
shouldn’t
Let’s practice.
1.What’s the matter with Lisa
2.Did she have a fever
3.What did Lisa do on the weekend
4.What should Lisa do for now
5.What should she do if things don’t get better
She has a headache and can’t move her neck.
No, she didn’t.
She played computer games all weekend.
She should lie down and rest.
She should go to a doctor then.
Let's listen and answer
2d
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I and I can’t move my neck. What should I do Should I
Mandy: No, it doesn’t you have a fever. What did you do
Lisa: I played computer games .
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should . If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
Let's read and fill.
2d
have a headache
take my temperature
sound like
on the weekend
all weekend
take breaks
in the same way
lie down and rest
sound like 听起来像
sound +adj.
在周末
整个周末
休息
以同样的方式
没有移动
Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games ___________. So she __________________ and ___________________. She doesn’t need to ____________________. Instead, she need to
___________ away from the computer. She should _______ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt, she should _____________.
all weekend
can’t move her neck
take her temperature
take breaks
lie down
go to a doctor
has a headache
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a cold.
What should I do
You shoud
.....
take some medicine.
drink lots of water.
吃点药
多喝水
take the temperature.
量体温
lie down and have a
good rest.
躺下来休息
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a stomachache.
What should I do
You shoud
.....
lie down and have a
good rest.
躺下来休息
drink some hot tea
with honey.
喝有蜂蜜的热茶
shoudn’t eat anything.
不吃任何东西
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a toothache.
What should I do
You shoud
.....
see a dentist.
看牙医
get an X-ray.
拍X光
Look at these pictures Can you give them some advice
She has a sore throat and a cough.
He has a toothache.
She has a fever.
He has a stomachache/cold.
She cuts herself.
drink hot water
see a dentist and get an X-ray
have a good rest
take her temperature
put some medicine on it
Let’s practice.
stay in bed .
have a good rest.
lie down and rest.
wear warm clothes.
drink lots of water.
drink hot tea.
take some medicine.
You should
.
A: I have a cold. What should I do
B:
B: I think he shouldn’t …
A: He has a sore throat.
What shouldn’t he do
shouldn’t = should not
drink cold drink.
eat ice cream.
eat hot food.
talk too much.
talk loudly.
He shouldn’t
First, run it under the water.
Then, put some medicine on it.
Finally, put a bandage on it.
I hurt my back.
First, go to the hospital.
Next , get an x-ray.
Finally, rest for a few days.休息几天
I cut myself.
I had a nosebleed.
First, put the head back. 把头向后靠
Then, clean the face.
Finally, put on a clean T-shirt.
put on : 穿上
get hit on the head
被打到了头
illness（病） advice（建议）
headache lie down and rest…
toothache see a dentist and get an X-ray
stomachache go to bed and have a rest,
sore back don’t do anything, lie down and rest…
sore throat drink hot tea with honey
fever Take your temperature, drink lots of water, have some medicine
cut oneself put some medicine on it
What should ... do
Presentation
Grammar Focus
Read and translate.
Read the sentences and translate them.
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’ t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t. --________________ 怎么了？
--I have a ____________. 我胃疼。
--You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。
What’s the matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
--What’s the matter with Ben 本怎么了？
--He ___________. He _____________. 他伤了自己。他背疼。
--He should _______________. 他应该躺下休息。
has a sore back
lie down and rest
hurt himself
--Do you ____________ 你发烧了吗？
--Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. 是的。/不，我没有。/ 我不知道。
have a fever
根据Grammar Focus内容，完成下列句子。
--Does he _______________ 他牙痛吗？
--Yes, he does. 是的。
--He should __________ and get an X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。
have a toothache
see a dentist
--_________________ 她应该怎么做？
--She should take her temperature.
她应该量一下体温。
--________ I put some medicine on it 我应该先用些药吗？
--_____________. 是的，你应该。
/_______________. 不，你不应该。
What should she do
Should
Yes, you should
No, you shouldn’t
Presentation
Grammar Focus
What did you find out
探究语法规律
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’ t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t. 探究一：如何用英语谈论健康问题和给出建议？
=what’s wrong
2. Do you have … Does he\she have …
How to talk about health problems
1.What’s the matter (with sb.)
=what’s the trouble (with sb.)
How to ask for and advice
What should I\he\she …do
Should I …
You\He\She should \shouldn’t …
Presentation
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’ t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t. What did you find out
探究二：如何用英语表达健康问题？
在英语中，表示“患病或者不舒服”的常用结构：
（1）主语+have/get a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见).
e.g. have a cold
have a fever
have a cough
某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cold等。
Presentation
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究二：如何用英语表达健康问题？
在英语中，表示“患病或者不舒服”的常用结构：
（2）主语+have/has+a+身体部位-ache.
e.g. headache/toothache/stomachache/backache
（3）主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.
e.g. a sore back\leg\eye\neck\knee\arm
（4）身体部位+hurt(s)
e.g. My back hurts too much.
（5）There is something wrong with one’s +部位.
某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
e.g. There is something wrong with my neck.
（6）I don't feel well.不，我觉得不舒服。
（7）fell down/cut myself/hurt my...摔倒/割伤了自己/伤了我的……
Presentation
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’ t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t. What did you find out
探究三：实义动词have\has的用法
实意动词have\has用于一般现在时，have用于第一、二人称，第三人称复数和复数可数名词之后，变否定句在主语之后加助动词don't, 变一般疑问句在主语前加助动词do; has用于第三人称单数或者单数可数名词或者不可数名词之后，变否定句在主语之后加助动词doesn't, has变为have, 变一般疑问句在主语之前加助动词does, 后面用动词原形have。
Presentation
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：实义动词have\has的用法
读下面四个句子，总结出have\has的用法
1. I have a bag.
have\has 表示“有；拥有”的意思。
She has a pet.
2. I have a bad cold.
have\has 可以表达“患病”的意思。
have a fever
have a sore back
have a toothache
3. He has noodles for breakfast.
have\has 可以表达“吃；喝”的意思。
have breakfast have tea have a biscuit have a drink
4. They have a look at the picture.
have\has 可以用于“固定搭配”短语中。
have a try
have fun
have a good time
Presentation
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’ t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t. What did you find out
探究四：情态动词should的用法
情态动词 should 意为“应该；应当”,表示义务、责任、建议，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。should 不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。We should be friendly to animals. 我们应该善待动物。
Presentation
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究四：情态动词should的用法
一、情态动词should的用法
1. 表示征询意见和提出建议，多用于第一人称
Should I put the bag here
We should do sports every day.
2. 表示推测，意为“应该会；可能”。
He should be a policeman.
Sam should be in the library.
3. 表示义务或责任
We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。
You should finish your homework this evening.
你应该在今晚完成你的家庭作业。
4. 表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等，常用于疑问句或感叹句中。
Why should he do that 他为何做出那种事情？
should
是情态动词, 是"_____" 的意思 ,后接__________(没有人称和数的变化),语气可不像must那样强烈。
We/She should come a little earlier.
We/She shouldn't ....
Should we/she...
Yes, ...should. /No, ...shouldn't.
应该
动词原形
①表示建议
She is tired. She should go to bed early.
她很累, 应该早点上床睡觉。
②表示责任或义务
You should tell your mother about it.
你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。
Presentation
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究四：情态动词should的用法
二、情态动词should的句式结构
1. 肯定句：_______________________
2. 否定句： ______________________
3. 一般疑问句：______________________
_______________________
4. 特殊疑问句：_____________________________
主语 + should + V原 + 其它.
主语 + shouldn't + V原 + 其它.
Should + 主语 +V原 + 其它
—Yes, 主语 + should. / —No, 主语 + shouldn't.
特殊疑问词 + should + 主语 +V原 + 其它
We should offer a seat to the old.
We shouldn’t lie to others.
Should I take an umbrella
with me
What should we do to help her
Presentation
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’ t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t. What did you find out
探究五：反身代词的用法
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加-self或-selves构成,意为“本人”“本身”,为加强语气,也可意为“亲自”“自己”。
Presentation
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究五：反身代词的用法
1.反身代词的构成
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
特例：不定代词one的反身代词是oneself myself
我自己
ourselves
我们自己
yourself
你自己
yourselves
你们自己
himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
themselves
他（她、它）们自己
f
ves
注意在人称，性别，
数上保持一致。
归纳：第一、二人称：_________+self/selves
第三人称： _________+self/selves
物主代词
宾格
Presentation
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究五：反身代词的用法
2.反身代词的用法
1) 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2) 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一 个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。
3） 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
Presentation
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究五：反身代词的用法
3.反身代词的用法注意事项
1)反身代词不能单独做主语， 但可以做主语的同位语，
起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
(误) Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2)反身代词表示“某人自己” 不能表示“某人的东西”，它没有所有格形式。表达“某人自己的东西”时，须要用“one‘s own”
我用我自己的笔画画。
(误)I draw with myself pencil.
(正)I draw with my own pencil.
Presentation
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究五：反身代词的用法
4.反身代词的固定搭配
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
help oneself (to)… 随便吃/ 用……
look after oneself 照顾某人自己
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服hurt oneself 伤到自己for oneself 亲自；为自己talk to oneself 自言自语come to oneself 苏醒
单独地 by oneself
介绍自己 introduce onself
自言自语 say to oneself
沉醉于…中 lose oneself in
把某人单独留下
leave sb. by oneself
给自己买…...东西
buy oneself sth.
如何谈论健康问题和事故，并给出建议
1.常见的询问健康问题的句型有：
1)What's the matter with... /What's wrong with... /What's sb.'s trouble ...怎么了？
2)What happened (to sb.) ...发生什么事了？
3)Are you OK 你好吗？
2.常见的答语有：
1)I have a headache/sore back/cold/fever...
2)...fell down/cut myself/hurt my...
……摔倒/割伤了自己/伤了我的……
3)I don't feel well.不，我觉得不舒服。
Grammar Focus
3.常见的向对方提供建议的句型有：
1)用should或shouldn't
You should see a doctor.
你不应该长时间地说话。
You shouldn't talk for a long time.
2)祈使句
Lie down and have a rest.
3)How/What about (doing) sth.
How about going to see a doctor
谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时, not放在should后面, 可缩略为shouldn’t ,意思是“不应当；不该”。
— I'm not feeling well these days. I have bad cough.
这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn't smoke so much, I think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
含有should的一般疑问句是将should提至主语前；其简略回答分别为“Yes, 主语（人称代词）+should.”和“No, 主语（人称代词）+shouldn’t.”。
Should I help her clean the park 我应该帮她打扫公园吗？
— Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
What should I do for them 我应该为他们做些什么？
【运用】翻译：1. 你应该在睡前刷牙。
You ______ ______ your teeth before you go to bed.
2. 你不应该天天玩游戏。
You ______ ______ games every day.
3. 他们应该在天黑前到达。
They ______ arrive before dark.
句型转换：4.He should lie down and have a rest.
否定句:_______________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________
5. I have a sore throat. (划线部分提问)
__________________________________
shouldn’t play
should brush
should
He shouldn’t lie down and have a rest.
Should he lie down and have a rest
What’s the matter with you
【中考链接】
1.—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book
lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A．may B．should C．would
2.To keep children safe，we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
4a
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
should
myself
should
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. _______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever
B: No, he ________. He _____ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
4b
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: _______________________.
Put a bandage on it
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist /get some sleep).
My advice: ________________________.
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise).
My advice: ______________________.
She shouldn’t eat cold food
Drink more water
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should (lie down and rest /take his temperature).
My advice: ______________.
Get an X-ray
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
4b
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
