Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section B同步练习（含答案）

《Unit 8　Have you read Treasure Island yet 》同步练习
（Section B）
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.Though she moved to another country,she said she loves her homeland 　　　　(永远).
2.She is going to work 　　　　(到国外) next year.
3. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great 　　　　(现代的) socialist country.
4.When we are at the bus stop, we should wait in l　　　 for the bus.
5.Mei Lanfang was the first person to i　　　 Beijing Opera to the whole world.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The road to 　　　　(succeed) is to work honestly.
7.A lot of ping-pong 　　　　(fan) think of Ma Long as their favorite player.
8.Future 　　　　(belong) to you. You are to be the person with ideals, abilities and a strong sense of responsibility.
9.Alice used to enjoy the 　　　　(beautiful) of the sunset.
10.Happy　　　　(laugh) is coming from the next room. They're having a party now.
（二）单项填空
1.—Does Ann work in the bank
—No. 　　　　, she is an English teacher.
A. Recently B. Carefully
C. Actually D. Hardly
2.The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We 　　　　take action before it is too late.
A. can B. must
C. may D. might
3.The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts 　　　　travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A. millions of B. million of
C. ten million of D. ten millions
4.—How does your brother go to school
—He 　　　　ride a bike, but now he 　　　　there to keep fit.
A. used to; is used to walk
B. used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walking
D. was used to; is used to walk
5.The number of whales 　　　　smaller and smaller because of human activities.
A. were B. was
C. is D. are
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.我逐渐懂得了家庭的重要性。
I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the importance of the family.
2.从那时起,我已发现篮球是我的最爱。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　,I have found that basketball is my favorite.
3.当我们有不同意见时,应该相互理解。
When we have different ideas, we should understand 　　　　 　　　　.
4.我们班里的每个人都对新同学很友好。
Everybody 　　　 　　　　 　　　　the new classmate in our class.
5.他们经常为该谁打扫卫生而争吵。
They often 　　　　 　　　　who should do the cleaning.
6.一天结束时,公共汽车把我们带回了学校。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　 　　　the day, the bus brought us back to our school.
7.一本好书可以改变我们的一生。我们能从中学到很多知识。
A good book can 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. We can get lots of knowledge from it.
（二）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
record, southern, hope, introduce, live
1.Grace was very worried about her first　　　　 to the classmates.
2.He performed Beijing Opera 　　　　for us just now.
3.We can only find this kind of flowers in the　　　　part of Asia.
4.Did you remember to 　　　　the programme for me
5.I 　　　　to get a job within the next two weeks.
（三）按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.She has finished her homework already.(改为否定句)
She　　　　 finished her homework 　　　　.
2.Helen listened to a pop song just now.(用now改写)
Helen 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　a pop song now.
3.They have already learned 100 French words.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　French words have they already 　　　　
4.She has already passed the driving test.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 she 　　　　the driving test yet
5.She was too weak to walk by herself.(改为同义句)
She was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　she couldn't walk by herself.
（四）根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Do you like Chinese folk music Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of mine 1.　　　　(take) me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad 2.　　　　 to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. 3.　　　　 the music was strangely beautiful, under the 4.　　　　(beautiful), I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
Abing, 5.　　　　 folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, 6.　　　　(write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He was taught to play many instruments by 7.　　　　(he) father, and by age 17, Abing was famous 8.　　　　 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew 9.　　　　(bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to 10.　　(make) a living.
（五）完形填空
A man in black jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose(摆姿势). His dance is eye-catching, often attracting lots of people. He is Ma Jiaolong, a Chinese 　1　. Since 2020, he's made short 　2　 of himself dancing in London. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.
Ma 　3　 dancing at 12. "For the first time, I was completely attracted by the dancers who play 　4　 heroes like Huo Qubing through the movements of classical Chinese dance," said Ma. As a teacher, he has been 　5　 classical Chinese dance classes at Goldsmiths, University of London since 2019.
Two years ago, Ma had to teach online because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In his small home, he could only make 　6　 moves. One day, he took his wife's suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular tourist place. They made a short video, added music and sent it to 　7　. "Surprisingly, all of our friends loved it, which inspired me to 　8　 it online," said Ma.
Later, Ma shared more short videos online. People are often 　9　 at his performances. He received messages from people around the world like "How do you do these beautiful and skillful movements " "Now, 　10　 and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and more importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas viewers," said Ma.
1.A. dancer B. painter C. singer D. engineer
2.A. posters B. videos C. passages D. games
3.A. practiced B. loved C. started D. watched
4.A. young B. popular C. modern D. ancient
5.A. giving B. learning C. selling D. missing
6.A. beautiful B. small C. big D. right
7.A. relatives B. family C. friends D. followers
8.A. teach B. make C. buy D. share
9.A. surprised B. worried C. upset D. relaxed
10.A. watching B. making C. adding D. sending
（六）阅读理解
Have you always wanted to learn an instrument(乐器), or return to one you used to play Would you like to introduce your friends to instrument lessons and help them start building a lifetime of music In many cultures, music is an important part of people's ways of life, as it plays a key role in social and cultural activities. People may make music as a hobby, like a teenager playing the violin in a youth orchestra (管弦乐队), or work as a professional musician or singer.
But why is music so important That may be because music can train children's brains. Every time you listen to a piece of music, you're actually giving yourself a deep and full-brain workout. If the brain is a muscle (肌肉), then learning to play an instrument and read music is the basic exercise. Two new studies show that music training can change both the brain's white matter(白质), which carries signals through the brain, and grey matter(灰质), which covers most of the brain's neurons (神经元) that are active in processing information. Another reason is that one can get the joy of learning to play an instrument later in life. People of any age can learn to play and get a level of satisfaction. More people in their 50s and 60s are finding that taking up a musical instrument or singing improves their lives in many ways.
Music education can provide more than just learning how to sing or play an instrument. It can also provide different skills that people may need for success in a job outside of music. So forget apps and learn a musical instrument to train your brain now!
1.To make music as a hobby, teenagers can 　　　　.
A. get a new instrument from their friends
B. play an instrument in a youth orchestra
C. help their friends build a lifetime of music
D. play instruments which they used to play
2.Music can train children's brains by　　　　.
A. helping to get more muscles
B. changing the brain's white matter only
C. giving them a deep and full-brain exercise
D. sending signals through the brain's grey matter
3.What does the underlined word "signals" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. News. B. Stories.
C. Notes. D. Messages.
4.We can learn from the passage that　　　　.
A. people always want to learn an instrument
B. instruments play no role in social and cultural activities
C. people of any age can learn to play music and gain satisfaction
D. music education can only provide how to sing or play an instrument
5.This passage is mainly about 　　　　.
A. the use of instruments
B. the way of learning music
C. the introduction of instruments
D. the importance of learning music
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
1.forever　句意:尽管她移居到另一个国家,但是她说她永远热爱她的祖国。
2.abroad　句意:明年她将要到国外工作。
3.modern 　分析句子成分可知,空处应填形容词modern修饰名词country。
4.line　wait in line"排队等候"。
5.introduce　句意:梅兰芳是将京剧介绍给全世界的第一人。
6.success　句意:踏实地工作是通往成功的道路。介词后应用名词。
7.fans　fan为可数名词,前有"A lot of"修饰,故用其复数形式。
8.belongs　本句表示一般情况,时态应用一般现在时,主语Future是单数形式,动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填belongs。
9.beauty　"the+名词+of"为固定搭配,故空处应填名词beauty。
10.laughter　空处作主语,且空前有Happy修饰,故填名词laughter,表示"笑声",且laughter为不可数名词。
（二）单项选择
1.C　根据本题语境可知,安不在银行工作,事实上,她是一名英语老师,故actually符合题意。recently"最近";carefully"小心地,仔细地";hardly"几乎不"。
2.B　结合题干中的"before it is too late"可知此处是说,我们所有人面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难,我们必须在为时未晚之前采取行动。can"能,会";must"必须";may"可能";might"也许"。
3.A　句意:长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。million"百万",前面有具体数字时,million不加-s,不加of;前面没有具体数字时,million要加-s,要加of,构成millions of"数百万的",故选A。
4.B　used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事";be used to doing sth.意为"习惯于做某事"。
3.A　句意:长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。million"百万",前面有具体数字时,million不加-s,不加of;前面没有具体数字时,million要加-s,要加of,构成millions of"数百万的",故选A。
4.B　used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事";be used to doing sth.意为"习惯于做某事"。
5.C　the number of"……的数量",作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;此处表示客观情况,应用一般现在时,故选C。
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子
1.came to know
2.Ever since then/From then on
3.each other/one another
4.is kind/friendly to
5.fight/argue over/about
6.At the end of
7.change our life
（二）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.introduction　空前有"her first"修饰,故应填名词。
2.live　此处live作副词,表示"现场直播地,现场表演地"。
3.southern　空处应用形容词修饰名词part。the southern part of Asia意为"亚洲的南部"。
4.record　record在此处作"录制"讲,为动词,空前有不定式符号to,空处用动词原形。
5.hope　句意:我希望能在未来两周内找到一份工作。
（三）按要求完成句子
1.hasn't; yet
2.is listening to
3.How many; learned
4.Has; passed
5.so weak that
（四）根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.took　 2.enough　 3.Although/Though　 4.beauty
5.a　 6.wrote　 7.his　 8.for　 9.worse　 10.make
（五）完形填空
1.A　根据上文中的"His dance is eye-catching, often attracting lots of people"可知,此处表示他是一个舞蹈家,故选A。
2.B　根据下文中的"The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos"可知,此处表示他制作短视频。
3.C　根据下文中的"For the first time, I was completely attracted by the dancers"可知,此处表示他开始跳舞。
4.D　根据下文中的"heroes like Huo Qubing"可知,这里是指扮演像霍去病这样的古代的英雄,故选D。
5.A　根据空前的"As a teacher"可知,马蛟龙作为老师应该是在大学里授课。give classes"授课",符合语境。
6.B　根据上文中的"In his small home"可知,他在小的房子里只能做小的动作,故选B。
7.C　根据下文中的"all of our friends loved it"可知,此处表示他们把短视频发给朋友。
8.D　根据下文中的"Ma shared more short videos online"可知,这里是指马蛟龙在网络上分享短视频。
9.A　根据下文中的"He received messages from people around the world like ‘How do you do these beautiful and skillful movements ’"可知,人们对他美丽而有技巧的动作感到惊讶。
10.B　根据上文中的"They made a short video, added music and sent it to 　7　"可知选B。
（六）阅读理解
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"People may make music as a hobby, like a teenager playing the violin in a youth orchestra(管弦乐队), or work as a professional musician or singer"可知,如果是出于爱好演奏音乐,青少年可以在青年管弦乐队拉小提琴,故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"That may be because music can train children's brains. Every time you listen to a piece of music, you're actually giving yourself a deep and full-brain workout"可知,音乐可以锻炼小孩的大脑是因为每次人在听音乐的时候,都会给自己一个深入而全面的脑锻炼。
3.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的"the brain's white matter(白质), which carries signals through the brain"可推知,白质主要起到传导信号的作用,message表示"信息",与signal意思相近。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"People of any age can learn to play and get a level of satisfaction"可知,任何年龄段的人都可以学音乐,并能获得满足感。
5.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"music is an important part of people's ways of life, as it plays a key role in social and cultural activities",第二段中的"But why is music so important"可知,本文主要是在讲音乐的重要性。