人教新目标八年级上学期英语Unit6&Unit7单元测验 试卷（含答案）

初二年级U6&U7单元测验
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
What will the future be like There may be many new achievements（成就）in science and technology. Maybe it will become ___1___ to live on our planet. Maybe human life will become better.
As for future life, everyone has his own ideas. I would like ___2___ about three things. The first one is clean energy. We will have more and more clean energy. There will be great changes in many fields.
___3___ one is artificial intelligence（人工智能）. Robots have already played ___4___ important role in our lives. In the future, robots will take the place of many workers. But ___5___ has two sides. If robots take the place of many workers, many people will lose ___6___ jobs.
And the third one is the traffic. We will have fast transportation. The traffic will be quicker. I hope solutions（解决方法）to present traffic problems will ___7___ found and higher education will be available for every person.
___8___ the development of science and technology, our lives will change ___9___. I think our lives in the future will be more interesting ___10___ wonderful. I am looking forward to my life in the future.
1. A. much difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult
2. A. talking B. to talk C. talk
3. A. Two B. Second C. The second
4. A. a B. the C. an
5. A. everything B. anything C. something
6. A. they B. them C. their
7. A. am B. are C. be
8. A. With B. In C. Of
9. A. great B. greatly C. greatness
10. A. so B. but C. and
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Erica wrote her third New Year’s resolution down on a piece of ___11___ and smiled. “Done!”
“Really ” her mother said. “Can I hear what your resolutions are ”
“I have ___12___,” Erica said. “Take more exercise, make the bed, and get an A in math.”
“Wow!” her mother said. “The point of a resolution is to ___13___ something in your life for the better and stick to（坚持）it. Can you stick to these things ”
Erica read her resolutions again. “Well, ___14___ not all of them,” Erica said. “I will try my best to ___15___ math, but I may not get an A.”
“Then maybe you should ___16___ an achievable（可实现的）resolution.”
Erica sat on a chair, ___17___, “How could I plan my time ___18___ to achieve these things ” “Plan! That is the ___19___,” Erica jumped up from the ___20___. “Mom! My New Year’s resolution should be planning my time after school so that I can do all these things.”
11. A. glass B. paper C. bread
12. A. one B. two C. three
13. A. change B. buy C. feel
14. A. only B. maybe C. hardly
15. A. take part in B. believe in C. do well in
16. A. make B. break C. turn
17. A. promising B. laughing C. wondering
18. A. harder B. better C. faster
19. A. symbol B. difference C. answer
20. A. plan B. kitchen C. chair
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
Zhao Min, 13, England I’m going to improve my dancing skills. I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it can be very useful.
Alan, 14, America I plan to wake up early and do Chinese kung fu every morning. And I’m going to eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired.
Yang Na, 12, Beijing I got bad grades in the exams last term, so I’m going to study really hard this year. To study better, I want to make a weekly plan for my schoolwork. In my free time, I want to try learning something new such as t’ai’chi. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation to Guangzhou.
Alice, 14, Hangzhou I’m going to work hard to improve my English so that I can be a volunteer（志愿者）for the Olympic Games. And I’m going to spend some time with my grandparents in the countryside during the summer vacation. I miss them so much!
21. Zhao Min thinks ______ is useful.
A. learning English well B. saving some money
C. learning t’ai’chi D. learning a foreign language
22. Who got bad grades in the exams last term
A. Zhao Min. B. Alan. C. Yang Na. D. Alice.
23. Yang Na wants to ______.
A. take a vacation to Guangzhou B. take a trip to London
C. take dancing lessons D. eat less junk food
24. Alice’s grandparents live ______.
A. in a small town B. in a small city C. in a big city D. in the countryside
25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the above information
A. Zhao Min wants to improve her singing skills.
B. Alan would like to help with the housework after school.
C. Yang Na wants to study hard this year.
D. Alice wants to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
B
Teachers are important to students at school. They help students improve their studies in many ways. Some students like men teachers and others like women teachers. Students in some schools in South Korea were lucky to have special teachers—robot teachers.
“Robot teachers never got angry or say unpleasant（使人不愉快的）words. They are popular among students in some South Korean schools,” a reporter said. The students were glad to answer the robot teachers’ questions in class.
Scientists sent English-teaching robots to three schools for eight weeks’ teaching, and robot teachers teaching math, science and art to five other schools in Seoul. They found that the English-teaching robots made the students become more interested in the language and more confident about themselves.
Scientists said that sending robot teachers to schools was helpful to the students in the countryside. They could learn a lot like the students in the city in this way. They got interested in studying when robot teachers gave lessons to them. They also became more creative.
Scientists were trying to make robot teachers better. What will students be like if their teachers are all robot teachers Let’s wait and see.
26. Which of the following is NOT true about robot teachers
A. They never got angry. B. They never said unpleasant words.
C. They only taught English. D. They were popular.
27. Robot teachers were sent to ______ schools in South Korea.
A. three B. five C. eight D. nine
28. When an English-teaching robot gave lessons, ______.
A. the class became too noisy
B. the students only cared about the robot
C. the students were more interested in learning English
D. the students disliked their former（之前的）English teacher
29. We can probably read this passage in a ______.
A. storybook B. history book C. music magazine D. newspaper
30. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Robot Teachers in South Korea B. No Teachers in the Future
C. Teachers in Seoul D. Different kinds of Robots
C
配对阅读。左栏是对未来生活五个方面的描述，右栏是七条未来生活的优点。请将左栏与右栏对应的优点相匹配。
31. If people see rubbish on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to destroy the environment, some people will punish him. 32. Robots will be used in every family. They can help us do many things like doing some housework and helping doctors look after the sick people. 33. Maybe people won’t use money as a means of payment in the future. Money may be cancelled（取消）. A. If the clothes don’t need to be washed, we can save much water and we can save more time to do other things. B. If there is no money in the world, our life will be very convenient（方便的）. We will not worry about the money when going abroad. C. Students will get more experience from the activities, so they will do things well in the future. D. Our life will become easy. Robots can help people do many things. E. Everyone will work at home. They will not go out to work. F. If everyone does like this, the environment will get cleaner, the sky will become bluer and the water will become clearer. G. The world will be at peace, and everyone will speak Chinese.
四、根据句意提示，用单词的适当形式填空，一空一词（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
36. Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s so ______(danger).
37. Who is your favorite ______(write), Lu Xun or Mo Yan
38. Do you want to study at a ______（外国的）university
39. You should take some ______（药）and have a rest.
40. Kim wants to be a ______/ sa ns/ when he grows up.
41. We should plant more trees to stop air ______/p lu t/.
42. There are a few ______/ f ktri/ next to the shopping mall.
43. The ______/ n va r nm nt/ in our school is getting better and better.
44. Water can be in different ______（形状）when it’s in different containers（容器）.
45. If you follow the important steps, you can ______（提高）your English greatly.
五、按要求完成句子，一空一词（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
46. 请你确保在周一到达上海。
Please ______ ______ you can arrive in Shanghai on Monday.
47. Tom在小时候就开始培养绘画的爱好。
Tom ______ ______ the hobby of painting when he was young.
48. 数百只鸟儿在空中飞翔。
There are ______ ______ birds flying in the sky.
49. Sandy will be a reporter in ten years.（就划线部分提问）
______ will Sandy ______ in ten years
50. There will be lots of cars in the town in five years.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ lots of cars in the town in five years.
六、短文填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I am Xu Liuyang, a middle school student from Jiangsu Province. I am good at solving all kinds of difficult maths ___51___. I won the first prize in the Mental Calculation World Cup（心算世界杯）four years ago. As ___52___(an) member of our School Maths Team, I usually train a lot every day. Besides maths, I have many other ___53___ such as bike riding, painting and travelling, ___54___ maths is still my favorite. I spend much time ___55___ it. In 2016, I took part in a TV show, Super Brain 3. I studied hard to prepare for it. In fact, both my coach and I were worried. We thought it was ___56___ for me to win because other players were all the best ones. What’s more, I was the ___57___ player, just a 12-year-old boy. But over and over again, I told ___58___ to be brave. Luckily, I ___59___ the others one by one, and finally got great results. My coach and my parents were proud（自豪的）of me.
After this experience, I understand that no matter what ___60___ to us, we should hold on to our dream. We should never give up.
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
The World’s Fastest Space Hotel
Where will you go for your next holiday—Spain, Florida Many people believe that soon we will go on holidays in space. A Spanish company（公司）has plans to build a hotel there. It will be the first hotel in the world open in 2027.
The hotel will look like a large bicycle wheel（轮胎）, but inside it will be a usual hotel with restaurants, a cinema and things like that. It will have a hundred bedrooms, and can accommodate（容纳）280 people. The hotel will take about two years to build. The company believes that the first visitors will arrive at the space hotel in less than ten years from now.
At first, people will travel to and from the hotel in small spaceships. So holiday at the hotel will be expensive. A three-day holiday will cost about 20 million dollars. In the future, we will have larger spaceships. They will take about fifty people. The new spaceships will take off and arrive at the airports（机场）like usual planes.
John Blincow, who was a pilot before, is now the owner of the company. “We’re trying to make people believe that space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming. It’s coming fast.”
61. When will the hotel be open
62. How long will it take to build the hotel
63. Why will holidays at the hotel be expensive at first
64. Where will the spaceships take off
65. What was John Blincow
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
每个人都有自己的理想职业，请你以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文，说说你的理想职业。内容包括：
（1）介绍你的理想职业，并阐述你想从事该职业的原因；
（2）为实现理想职业的具体做法（至少两点）；
（3）表明努力学习、实现理想的决心。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream Job
Everybody has his own dream job. My dream job is to be ____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1~5 BBCCA 6~10 CCABC
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
11~15 BCABC 16~20 ACBCC
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
21~25 DCADA 26~30 CCCDA 31~35 FDBCA
四、根据句意提示，用单词的适当形式填空，一空一词（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
36. dangerous; 37. writer; 38. foreign; 39. medicine; 40. scientist
41. pollution; 42. factories; 43. environment; 44. shapes; 45. improve
五、按要求完成句子，一空一词（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
46. make sure; 47. took up; 48. hundreds of; 49. What become; 50. won’t be
六、短文填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
51. problems; 52. a; 53. hobbies; 54. but; 55. on
56. impossible; 57. youngest; 58. myself; 59. beat; 60. happens
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
61. In 2027.
62. About two years.
63. Because people will travel to and from the hotel in small spaceships at first.
64. At the airports.
65. The owner of the company.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
略