牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit7-8单元测验（含答案）

Test for Module 4 初二下2022-06-15
一、语法选择（每题1分，共15分）
A new report says the coronavirus pandemic（新冠疫情）caused a 65 percent decrease in international travel during the ____1____ six months of 2020.
The World Tourism Organization, an agency of the United Nations, published ____2____ report on Tuesday. ____3____ pointed out that the drop in international travel ____4____ to a loss of ＄460 billion in export revenues（出口收入）from tourism. The loss is five times ____5____ than the loss recorded 2009 during the international financial crisis（金融危机）. It’s said that it will take between two to four years for tourists arrivals ____6____ to 2019 levels.
The report shows that Asia and the Pacific were the first areas to ____7____ by COVID-19, the disease caused by the virus. They faced the ____8____ drop as the number of tourists fell 72 percent during the first half of the year. Europe had the next largest decrease, falling 66 percent. North and South America, Africa and Middle East ____9____ similar levels of decrease.
“This is a decrease never happened before, as countries closed ____10____ borders and introduced travel restrictions(limit)____11____ the pandemic,” the U.N. agency said.
Around the world, countries have recorded decreases of more than 50 percent in international tourism arrivals, influencing ____12____ jobs and businesses.
The report shows ____13____ 53 percent of international tourism places cancelled some travel restrictions as of early September. ____14____, as some countries begin reporting a “second wave” of the coronavirus, those restrictions may ____15____.
The World Tourism Organization says that the year 2020 will show an overall decrease of about 70 percent, but that number may rise.
1．A．one B．first C．once D．ones
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．It B．He C．She D．They
4．A．lead B．leads C．led D．leading
5．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
6．A．return B．returning C．returned D．to return
7．A．affect B．be affect C．be affected D．affected
8．A．sharp B．sharply C．sharper D．sharpest
9．A．experienced B．experiences C．experience D．experiencing
10．A．them B．they C．theirs D．their
11．A．control B．to control C．controlling D．controls
12．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
13．A．that B．which C．who D．what
14．A．So B．But C．And D．However
15．A．return B．to return C．returning D．returns
二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ___16___ about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some ___17___. I have drawn a map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son ___18___ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.
Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. ___19___, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He ___20___ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found ___21___.
So he had to head back ___22___ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes ___23___. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him ___24___. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said ____25____ to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose. "
16. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
17. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps
18. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out
19. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially
20. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22. A. to B. from C. in D. at
23. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
24. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder
25. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure
三、阅读（每题2.5分，共25分）
A
GENEVA(Reuters) -Pregnant women and other people at high risk should be vaccinated(注射疫苗) against the H1N1 swine flu virus as the cold weather begins to bite in the northern hemisphere(半球), the World Health Organization(WHO) said on Tuesday.
It voiced concern that some vulnerable(弱势的) people don’t have access to the pandemic(传染病) vaccine, which the WHO stressed had not caused any unusual side effects in hundreds of thousands of people to have received it worldwide so far.
“Certainly the fact that the vaccine isn’t being used by those who would have access to it and who would be in priority risk groups is of concern, yes,” WHO spokesman Gregory Hartl told a news briefing.
At least 5, 712 people have died from the swine flu virus, according to the United Nations agency. Health workers, pregnant women and people with conditions such as asthma are deemed at greatest risk and should be top priority for getting the shot.
“We have seen many, many examples of people in high risk groups such as pregnant women who have very severe disease or outcomes. These outcomes could be in all likelihood avoided if one were to get vaccinated,” Hartl said.
Unlike seasonal flu, which is most dangerous to the elderly, H1N1 is hitting younger adults and children especially hard.
The WHO recommends a single vaccine dose for protecting adults against H1N1. It has also urged governments to consider giving a single dose to as many children under age 10 as possible, but says more research is needed into child dosages.
In the United States, studies show that children under the age of 9 will need two doses of the vaccine to be fully protected, officials there said on Monday.
Parts of North America and Europe have already crossed the epidemic (流行病) threshold( 开始了), ahead of the normal influenza season which peaks in January-February for the northern hemisphere, WHO says.
26. According to the passage, what is WHO probably most concerned about now
A. Whether the vaccine has side effect or not.
B. How many people are infected by the H1N1 swine flu virus.
C. Whether pregnant women and those at high risk can get the vaccination.
D. What is the difference between H1N1 and seasonal flu.
27. According to the passage, what group of people are more vulnerable to H1N1 swine flu virus
A. The elderly. B. A teenager with asthma.
C. An adult with heatstroke. D. A newly-born baby.
28. In paragraph 4, “getting the shot” means ____________.
A. being shot B. being vaccinated C. being cured D. getting killed
29. What can we learn from this passage
A. Pregnant women will surely get severe disease if infected with H1N1.
B. Seasonal flu is more likely to hit younger adults and children.
C. one more dose of vaccine should be given to the children under 9.
D. About 6000 people have died from seasonal flu.
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Pregnant women need flu shot.
B. Differences between H1N1 flu and seasonal flu.
C. The harm caused by H1N1 swine flu virus.
D. A breakthrough in H1N1 cure: vaccination.
B
What should you think about when trying to find your career You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work.. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic(认错的) about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.31．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of working hard at school.
B．Choosing a career according to one’s strengths.
C．How to face one’s weakness.
D．The value of school work.
32. The writer thinks that a student have a part-time job is probably ___.
A. a good way to find out his weak points
B. one of the best ways of earning extra money
C. of great use for his work in the future
D. a waste of time he could have spent on study
33．From the passage we learn that if a student’s school performance is not good, he _______.
A．should pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilities
B．will be regretful about his bad results
C．may also do well in his future work
D．should restart his study in school
34. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in para. 3) probably means “_______”.
A. be clumsy at doing things
B. be skillful in doing things
C. be not interested in certain things
D. be easily bored in doing things
35．From the last paragraph we know one should _________.
A．make full use of one’s own weak points
B．study harder for a new school record
C．apologize for one’s own school record
D．face one’s own weak points bravely
四、阅读填空（每题2分，共10分） 选E请涂AB项！
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.____365____ Here is what life could be like.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. ____37____ Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
____38____ At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Humans need food, water and air to live. ____39____ However, can these plants produce water for us There is no answer now.
There is another problem for us to live on Mars. ____40____ This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
A．Besides, transport should be much better.
B．Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does.
C．Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
D．Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.
E．Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible
五、语篇填词（每空1分，共10分） 请根据上下文语法的连贯性填词！
It was midnight on Planet X. While Tina 41. (sleep), something noisy flew past her house, so she 42. (wake) up. She looked out of the window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It 43. (sudden) dived towards the ground. Then she heard more noise and saw a red light.
The next morning, Tina told her brother Tom about it. They decided 44. (explore) after school. At 6 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. At that time, they heard some voices 45. (speak) a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes. Then they saw 46. alien! It was standing next to a long spaceship, but the spaceship 47. (damage) after a crash. The children felt frightened. At that time, another alien ran away 48. fear.
The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures. They were ugly with some hair and no feathers. But their dad refused to believe them 49. no one else saw these aliens. Then the children 50. (spread) their wings and flew to school together.
六、首字母填空（每题2分，共10分）
51. Do you know who d America in 1492
52. He r an invitation to dinner, but he didn't accept it.
53. We can get a lot of information on the I in a second.
54. If you feel tired, you can go out and r yourself for a while.
55. The big black bird s its wings and flew away.
七、完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
56. 那个小女孩恐惧地看着那些陌生人。
The little girl looked at the strangers .
57. 我们的新室内体育场的形状像莲花。
Our new indoor stadium is
a lotus.
58. 尽管他是我的好朋友，但我并不赞同他的观点。
Although he is my good friend, I him.
59. 我想我们必须尽快和我们的老师取得联系。
I think we must get in touch with our teacher
.
60. 这是一些奶油。请把它和面粉混合。
Here is some cream. Please the flour.
Test for Module 4 Answer Keys 初二下2022-06-15
一、语法选择（每题1分，共15分）
1-5 BAACB 6-10 DCDAD 11-15 BDADA
二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
16-20 DCBAD 21-25 DABBA
三、阅读（每题2.5分，共25分）
26-30 CBBCA 31-35 BCCAD
四、阅读填空（每题2分，共10分）
36-40 CEADB
五、语篇填词（每空1分，共10分）
41. was sleeping 42. woke 43. suddenly 44. to explore 45. speaking；
46. an； 47. was damaged 48. in 49. since/because/as 50. spread
六、首字母填空（每题2分，共10分）
51. discovered 52. received 53. Internet 54. relax 555. spread
七、完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
56. in fear
57. in the shape of
58. disagree with
59. as soon as possible
60. mix it with