Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B同步练习 （含答案）

《Unit 1　What's the matter 》同步练习
（Section B）
一、基础巩固
（一）、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.The boy was knocked down by a bus and lost so much 　　　　(血)that day.
2.She hurt her 　　　　(膝盖)when she was running yesterday.
3. The 　　　　(死) of Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping made us very sad.
4.The situation won't be out of　　　　(控制). The worst is behind us.
5.The team members remained at the summit for two and a half hours, a record for Chinese 　　　　(攀登者).
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good 　　　　(decide).
7.Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after 　　　　(we) and the people around us.
8.This sign 　　　　(mean) "You mustn't turn left."
9.Andrew often does DIY with different 　　　　(knife) in his free time.
10.Do you know the 　　　　(important) of washing our hands before a meal
（二）、单项填空
1.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action 　　　　the situation from getting worse.
A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop
2.Jimmy is used to 　　　　to school now. He used to 　　　　the bus to school last year.
A. walking; taking
B. walk; take
C. walking; take
D. walk; taking
3.When times are difficult, tell 　　　　that pain is part of growing.
A. you B. yourself
C. your D. yours
4.—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to 　　　　his right leg to save him.
A. cut up B. cut out
C. cut off D. cut down
5.—Do you have problems 　　　　English
—Yes, but I am trying to make myself understood.
A. to speak B. speaking
C. spoke D. speak
二、能力提升
（一）、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
because of, situation, spirit,be interested in, nurse
1.Jimmy is facing a very difficult 　　　　. We should give him some advice.
2.I want to be a 　　　　like my sister when I grow up.
3.Our living environment has become better 　　　　garbage sorting.
4.Though Lei Feng has died, his 　　　　will always live in our hearts.
5.More and more foreigners 　　　　China's tea culture.
（二）、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.因为用光了所有的钱, 所以他不能回家了。
He could not go home because he 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　all the money.
2.没有别人的帮助, 你能走出困境吗
Can you　　　　 　　　　 　　　　trouble without others' help
3.大多数父母不希望孩子在小时候就冒险。
Most parents don't want their children to 　　　　 　　　　at a young age.
4.无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃!
Whenever you face challenges, don't 　　　　 　　　　!
5.我弟弟总是乐于帮助他人解决问题。
My brother 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　help others solve problems.
6.中国将为残疾人提供更多的服务,以便他们能过上更快乐、更安全的生活。
China will provide more services for the disabled 　　　　 　　　　they can live a happier and safer life.
（三）、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.Aron lost his way when he was climbing in Utah. (改为同义句)
Aron lost his way 　　　　 　　　　in Utah.
2.She didn't come back because she was ill. (改为同义句)
She didn't come back 　　　　 　　　　her illness.
3.I read a book. The book is called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. (合并为一句)
I read a book 　　　　Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
4.My father went to bed early in order that he could get up early. (改为同义句)
My father went to bed early 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　get up early.
5.His spirit is different from mine.(改为反义句)
He has 　　　　 　　　　spirit 　　　　me.
（四）、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father.Nothing can make him 1.　　　　(happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, he was cleaning the park when he heard a woman 2.　　　　(cry) for help. He ran quickly to see what happened. The 3.　　　　(woman) 15-month-old baby girl choked(噎住) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.The baby was too young to save 4.　　　　(she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly.5.　　　　(lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. 6.　　　　 the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby face down and 7.　　　　(give) her a few pats(轻拍) on the back.After a short while, he succeeded(成功) in 8.　　　　(get) the piece of pear out of the baby's mouth and she began to cry. Her mom was so thankful 9.　　　　 her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved 10.　　　　 baby's life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
（五）、阅读理解
Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What's going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.You can then continue working pain-free. Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
Sit up straight about an arm's length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
What about blue-light-blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
1.Who is the text written for
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients.
2.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text
4.What is the text mainly about
A. The reasons for eye tiredness.
B. The influence of online classes.
C. The importance of computer glasses.
D. The suggestions(建议) about eye protection.
5.In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A. Health. B. Sports.
C. Culture. D. Travel.
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）、词汇运用
1.blood　句意:这个男孩那天被一辆公共汽车撞倒在地并且流了那么多血。blood为不可数名词。
2.knee(s)　knee为可数名词,此处可表示她伤到了一个膝盖也可表示她伤到了两个膝盖,故此处填可数名词的单数或复数均可。
3.death　根据空前的定冠词The及空后的of可知,这里应用名词。
4.control　be out of control"失控",为固定搭配。
5.climbers　climber为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填其复数形式。
6.decision　make a decision意为"做决定",为固定搭配。
7.ourselves　根据语境及提示可知,这里要用反身代词,we的反身代词是ourselves。
8.means　分析题干结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,意为"意味着,意思是"。由主语This sign及语境可知,空处应使用动词的第三人称单数形式,故填means。
9.knives　knife为可数名词,根据空前的different可知,应用复数形式knives。
10.importance　根据空前的the和空后的of可知,这里用的是"the+名词+of"结构,故此处填important的名词形式importance。
（二）、单项填空
1.D　句意:越来越多的青少年视力不好,所以家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟。take action to do sth."采取行动做某事",为固定用法。
2.C　句意:吉米现在习惯了步行去上学。他去年常常坐公共汽车去上学。be used to doing sth."习惯于做某事";used to do sth."过去常常做某事"。
3.B　句意:当岁月艰难时,告诉你自己痛苦是成长的一部分。表示"你自己"要用yourself。
4.C　——我听说保罗在地震中受伤很严重。——是的。为了救他医生不得不把他的右腿截掉。cut up"切碎";cut out"删掉,裁剪";cut off"切除,切断";cut down"砍倒,削减"。
5.B　have problems doing sth."做某事有困难",为固定搭配。
二、能力提升
（一）、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.situation　结合语境可知,此处表示"吉米正面临着困难的情况",根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处用单数形式。
2.nurse　nurse"护士",为可数名词,根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处用单数形式。
3.because of　句意:因为垃圾分类,我们的生活环境变得更好了。
4.spirit　句意:尽管雷锋已经去世了,但是他的精神将永远活在我们心中。spirit意为"精神"时,常作不可数名词。
5.are interested in　句意:越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时,句子的主语是"More and more foreigners",故be动词应用are。
（二）、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.ran out of
2.get out of
3.take risks
4.give up
5.is always ready to
6.so that
（三）、按要求完成句子
1.when climbing
2.because of
3.called
4.in order to
5.the same; as
（四）、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.happier　　2.crying　　　3.woman's　 　4.herself
5.Luckily　　6.With 7.gave　 　 8.getting
9.because 10.the
（五）、完形填空
1.B　推理判断题。根据文中的"you finish all your schoolwork"可推知,本文是写给学生的,故答案为B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据THE 20-20-20 RULE部分中的"looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen"可知,"20-20-20"法则的关键词是"20英尺""20秒钟"和"20分钟",故选C。
3.D　图文转换题。画线句表示"坐直并与屏幕保持大约一臂的距离",由此可知,应选D。
4.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文针对如何保护眼睛提出了一些建议,故选D。
5.A　文章出处题。本文的话题是"保护眼睛",与健康有关,故答案为A。