Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks Section B同步练习 （含答案）

《Unit 2　I'll help to clean up the city parks.》同步练习
（Section B）
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I'll try to 　　　　(修复) our relationship.
2.If you have a(n) 　　　　(兴趣) in Albert Einstein, you can visit the Shanghai World Expo Museum.
3.My cousin is 　　　　(聪明的)and works hard, so she is good at all her subjects.
4.It's necessary for us to 　　　　(理解) the importance of health care.
5.Can you 　　　　(想象) that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields
6.The poor old man was b　　　 and he couldn't see anything.
7.—Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.
—Wow, thank you. I am so e　　　 to hear the good news.
8.Can you c　　　 the poem by Du Fu into a song I think it will be very wonderful.
9.The box is so heavy that I can't c　　　 it.
10.The bike has two big w　　　 and it can run fast.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.The　　　　(able)won't feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
12.Look! David is fixing some 　　　　(break) bike parts over there! Let's go and have a look.
13.　　　　 (kind)should show up in the little things you do for each other and not just the big things.
14.She decided to test herself with a 　　　　(train)run.
15.Whenever we met　　　　(difficult), they came to help us.
（二）单项填空
1.—The old man 　　　　all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A. helped out B. gave away
C. sold out D. kept away
2.National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating(收视率) ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing 　　　　in traditional culture among the youth.
A. interest B. direction
C. habit D. dream
3.—Your sister takes 　　　　your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. to B. with
C. after D. away
4.The Beidou Navigation Satellite System makes a big 　　　　to people's life.
A. difference B. difficulty
C. decision D. discussion
5.—Did you get a 　　　　from John
—No. He never writes to me. He always calls me.
A. message B. letter
C. gift D. call
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　us so many interesting books.
2.我长大后想建立一所学校来帮助那些不能上学的孩子们。
I want to 　　　　 　　　　a school to help children who are unable to go to school when I grow up.
3.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。
The spaceship 　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　travel to the Moon.
4.莉莉说她能自己完成这项工作。
Lily said that she 　　　 　　　　 　　　　finish the work by herself.
5.当那个女士发现她的钱包丢了时马上报了警。
The lady called the police 　　　　 　　　　when she found she lost her wallet.
（二）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
be excited about, make a big difference, change one's life, fix up, for example
1.We 　　　　　　　　the graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.
2.Garbage sorting is 　　　　　　　　now. Our living environment is becoming better and better.
3.We need 　　　　　　　　the house before we sell it.
4.Guide dogs 　　　　　　　　to the disabled. They can help the disabled a lot.
5.I have many hobbies. 　　　　　　　　, I like collecting stamps and listening to pop music.
（三）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
importance, disabled, cheer, special, give, deaf, pleasure, show, like, because
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for 1.　　　　 money to Animal Helpers, an organization set up to help 2.　　　　 people. For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have Lucky, which has filled my life with 3.　　　　.
Lucky is a(n) 4.　　　　 trained dog for the disabled. It is a good name for him 5.　　　　 I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, 6.　　　　 and unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. Lucky helps me open and close doors, carry things and even answer the telephone. He 7.　 　　　 me up a lot.
I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could 8.　　　　 you how he helps me, too. And I thank you again for supporting Animal Helpers. It is 9.　　　　 that this organization can get money from kind people to help those in need. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people 10.　　　　 me.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
（四）完形填空
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. When she was interviewed(采访) on the radio, she shared her stories and 　1　 with the audience. "I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics. When I was watching TV and enjoying the amazing performances, I was 　2　."
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China's stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. "It's a wonderful experience to be a 　3　 at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream 　4　," said Zhang Ning. "I learned a lot, 　5　 I was busy and tired."
In order to 　6　 better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most 　7　 things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 　8　 at the Wukesong Sports Center.
"I 　9　 for our athletes when they were trying their best; I felt truly proud when I saw our national flag being raised high, tears in 　10　 eyes," she said. "Volunteering is unusual. I'll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us."
1.A. feelings B. plans C. hobbies D. decisions
2.A. lonely B. kind C. excited D. angry
3.A. player B. volunteer C. coach D. passenger
4.A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come in
5.A. because B. unless C. when D. though
6.A. find B. provide C. take D. notice
7.A. difficult B. different C. dangerous D. interesting
8.A. heavily B. angrily C. easily D. carefully
9.A. swam B. cheered C. drove D. trained
10.A. her B. his C. my D. their
（五）阅读理解
Peter was the richest in his town. He had got a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by having a corneal transplant surgery(角膜移植手术) could he see again, but there was no donor(捐献者). Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way to the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, "Don't you have eyes Don't you see who you hit! I'm Peter!"
The answer was from a little boy, "I'm sorry, sir. I didn't notice, please forgive me!"
Peter changed his mind and ordered, "I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!"
The boy began, "How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating..."
As he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, "Oh, the little boy is so poor, having nothing but a pair of eyes! Why does he have light "
"You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady. "My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat in the square silently, tears coming into his eyes.
Since then, the city charity (慈善机构) would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.
1.What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story
A. Peter was poor.
B. Peter was good with money.
C. Peter was unlucky.
D. Peter wasn't a good man.
2.Who hit Peter in the square
A. A hopeless person.
B. An unknown donor.
C. A strange lady.
D. A little boy.
3.What does the underlined word "forgive" mean in Chinese according to the passage
A. 原谅 B. 帮助
C. 惩罚 D. 忘记
4.How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady's words
A. Angry and afraid.
B. Nervous and excited.
C. Surprised and moved.
D. Worried and regretful.
5.What is the theme of the story
A. Money can buy you friends.
B. Light lies in people's heart.
C. Patience brings a good return.
D. Rich people are always kind.
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
1.repair　try to do sth."努力做某事",为固定搭配,空处应填动词原形repair。
2.interest　句意:如果你对阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦感兴趣,你可以参观上海世博会博物馆。
3.clever　句意:我表妹很聪明而且学习努力,所以她对所有学科都很擅长。
4.understand　分析题干可知,此处是"It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth."固定结构,故填动词原形understand。
5.imagine　句意:你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗 情态动词后应用动词原形,故填imagine。
6.blind　根据空后的"he couldn't see anything"可知,应填blind。
7.excited　根据空后的"hear the good news"和首字母提示可知,空处应填excited表示"激动的"。
8.change　句意:你能把杜甫的这首诗变成一首歌吗 我认为这将会很精彩。change sth. into sth."把……变成……"。情态动词后应用动词原形,故填change。
9.carry　句意:这个盒子太重了,我搬不动它。情态动词后用动词原形。
10.wheels　wheel"轮子",为可数名词,由空前的"two"可知,此处应用其复数形式。
11.disabled　句意:如果每个人都能做点什么来帮助残疾人,他们就不会感到那么孤独了。"the + 形容词"表示一类人,在本句中作主语,根据句意可知空处应填形容词disabled。
12.broken　分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词修饰名词 bike parts。故填break的形容词形式broken。
13.Kindness　空处作主语,应用kind的名词形式,且位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Kindness。
14.training　句意:她决定用一场跑步训练测试自己。training run意为"跑步训练"。
15.difficulties　空处作动词met的宾语,应用difficult的名词形式;空前无限定词,应用其复数形式。故填difficulties。
（二）单项填空
1.B　根据"他真善良啊"可知,这位老人把自己所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子,故give away"捐赠"符合题意。help out"帮助某人摆脱(困境)",后面常跟"with+名词"; sell out"卖光";keep away"远离"。
2.A　此处是指,《国家宝藏》较高的收视率意味着年轻人对传统文化的兴趣越来越大,故所缺的词是interest。
3.C　根据题干可知,此处是说,姐姐和妈妈长得像。take after"(外貌或行为)像"符合语境。
4.A　make a difference意为"有影响,有作用",为固定搭配。
5.B　根据答语中的"He never writes to me"可知,问句是问"你收到约翰的信了吗 "。get a letter from sb.表示"收到某人的来信"。
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子
1.Thank you for offering
2.set up
3.makes it possible to
4.was able to
5.at once
（二）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.are excited about　主语We为第一人称复数,且表示当前的状态,故用一般现在时。
2.changing our lives　根据句中的时间状语"now"和空前的"is"可知,此处应用现在进行时;再结合Our可知,填changing our lives。
3.(to) fix up　fix up意为"修理,装饰"。need在这里既可作实义动词也可作情态动词,故答案为(to)fix up。
4.make a big difference　句子叙述的是客观事实,且句子主语"Guide dogs"为复数,故填make a big difference。
5.For example　空后举例说明一些具体的业余爱好,故填For example。
（三）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.giving　 2.disabled　 3.pleasure　 4.special/specially
5.because　 6.deaf　 7.cheers　 8.show
9.important 10.like
（四）完形填空
1.A　结合下文内容和选项可知,此处说的是她分享了她的故事和感受。
2.C　根据上文中的"enjoying the amazing performances"可知,张宁应该是兴奋的。
3.B　根据下文中的描述可知,张宁成为了北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者。
4.A　make one's dream come true"使某人的梦想成为现实",为固定搭配。
5.D　空处前后为让步关系,故though符合语境。
6.B　为了提供更好的服务,张宁和她所在的团队接受了严格的训练。provide"提供"符合语境。
7.A　根据上文中的"They worked hard in the face of difficulties"可知,此处说的是困难的事情。
8.D　测体温和验票工作应是非常认真地去做,故选D。
9.B　根据下文中的"when they were trying their best"可知,应是为运动员们喝彩,故选B。
10.C　根据空前的"I saw our national flag being raised high"可知,应用my。
（五）阅读理解
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He had got a bad name"可知,一开始人们认为彼得不是好人。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden"以及第四段中的"The answer was from a little boy"可知,是一个小男孩在广场上突然撞了彼得一下。
3.A　词义猜测题。根据上文中的"someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter"以及"I'm sorry, sir. I didn't notice"可知,小男孩撞到了彼得并向彼得道歉,故画线词的意思应是"原谅"。
4.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Peter sat in the square silently, tears coming into his eyes"可推知,彼得听完这个女士讲述她的儿子的经历后,应是感到很惊讶和感动。
5.B　主旨大意题。本文通过小男孩积极乐观的生活态度告诉我们:人要心存善念,积极帮助他人,光明就存在于人的心中。