Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B同步练习 （含答案）

《Unit 3　Could you please clean your room 》同步练习
（Section B）
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.[2022百色中考]Alice has made many Chinese friends　　　　(自……以来) she came to our school.
2.I don't want to 　　　　(浪费)my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.
3.He has no 　　　　(压力)because he has made enough preparations.
4.The glass d　　　 onto the ground and was in pieces.
5.[2022荆州中考改编]—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn't p　　　 shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.It's 　　　　(fair) to let such a young girl do a lot of work.
7.Parents should develop their children's 　　　　(independent) as early as possible.
8.She gets on well with her 　　　　(neighbor),and they often help her.
9.As parents, we should let our children understand the meaning of 　　　　(fair).
10.She 　　　　(develop) the company from nothing last year.
（二）单项选择
1.—It has been much easier for me to go to work 　　　　shared bikes appeared.
—But they also cause plenty of problems.
A. since B. before
C. unless D. though
2.—I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn't always 　　　　our parents.
A. look after B. depend on
C. take pride in D. get on with
3.[2020滨州中考]—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple. 　　　　you study, 　　　　grades you will get.
A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
4.—Alan, your hair is so long, why don't you go and have a haircut
—I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice 　　　　.
A. anytime B. anywhere
C. anyway D. anyone
5.[2022济南第五十六中学期中]—You did a good job in the English speech competition!
—Thank you! 　　　　speak good English, I practiced a lot.
A. At first B. Because of
C. In order to D. As a result
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.玩电脑游戏浪费时间。
Playing computer games is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　time.
2.[2022宜昌中考改编]完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation 　　　　 　　　　your wise resolution and action.
3.[2022荆州中考改编]王奶奶住院时,我妈妈经常照看她。
My mom often 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.
4.约翰没有努力学习。结果,他没有通过这次考试。
John didn't study hard.　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, he didn't pass the test.
5.为了获得好成绩,吉姆努力学习功课。
Jim worked hard at his lessons 　　　 　　　　 　　　　get good grades.
（二）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
help with, fall ill, do one's part, have no idea, as a result
1.He refused to go to the doctor. 　　　　, he became seriously ill.
2.—Linda, could you 　　　　doing the dishes
—Of course. I'm coming.
3.Tom 　　　　when he was away on holiday. The guide took him to the hospital.
4.We should 　　　　in keeping our classroom clean.
5.—I 　　　　how to do this.
—Don't worry. Let me help you.
（三）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
one, they, to, care, be, final,both, habit, how, different
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken 1.　　　　 of everywhere, like " little emperors and little princesses". They can't tell the 2.　　　　 between food materials.
In order 3.　　　　 stress(强调)the importance of hard-working spirit education among students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released(发布)the guidelines. The guidelines call on students to respect labor(劳动)work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 4.　　　　 through such education.
Students will be required(要求)to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to 5.　　　　 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping 6.　　　　 develop into well-rounded individuals(个体), not just students who 7.　　　　 able to take exams.
As children's 8.　　　　 teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn 9.　　　　 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year.
It's really important for students to receive labor education 10.　　　　 at school and at home.
（四）阅读理解
One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says, "A tidy home means a tidy mind." And I think this is true. If everything is in a mess, you just can't think clearly.
Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that a high percentage (百分率) of children with bad behavior (举止) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank.
I am not a naturally (天生地) tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom!
1.The writer hates to do chores but she has to do them because 　　　　.
A. her mother makes her do them
B. she wants to help her mother
C. she can't relax or work if her room is untidy
D. she thinks doing chores is good exercise
2.What does the underlined sentence "A tidy home means a tidy mind" mean
A. If everything is in a mess, you can't think clearly.
B. The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are.
C. A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle.
D. A smart person's home is always clean and comfortable.
3.What is the result of the study according to Para.2
A. No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents.
B. A lot of children from messy homes have bad behavior.
C. People with tidier homes are healthier and more successful.
D. Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together.
4.Which of the following words can be used to describe the write's mother
A. Untidy. B. Lazy.
C. Beautiful. D. Successful.
5.Which of the following is NOT true about the writer
A. She is a naturally tidy person.
B. She wants to be like her mother.
C. She is lazy sometimes but she is trying to be tidy.
D. She thinks tidying up every day is a good habit.
（五）任务型阅读
Letter A Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time, and that they will never be as free again. So, my question is — why fill up all this free time with housework Parents expect their children to get good grades, be good at sports, and be popular with other kids. However, there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well. It's not fair to expect the teenagers to give up their precious(珍贵的) time to do boring housework. Parents and children both have jobs. Parents' jobs are in the workplace. Their children's jobs are at school. The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't. Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility. But this is just a trick. Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy. Yours, Overloaded
Letter B Both parents and children have jobs. The parent's job is to go to work to earn money. The children's jobs are to go to school. But we all get hungry. Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward. We all wear clothes that get dirty. Someone has to wash them, iron(熨平) them, and put them away. Children work from 9 until 4. Parents work from 8 until 6. Sure, after 4 o'clock, children have homework. But after 6, parents have homework, too. They have to do the shopping, go to the bank, pay the bills, and help their kids with their own homework! I think it's only fair that the teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but it's good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves.This is really useful when 　　　　. Sincerely, Overworked
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1.What is the writer's question in Letter A

2.How are parents' jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A

3.Why does the writer of Letter B say it's good for the teenagers to help out a bit at home

4.Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent or a child

5.What can be filled in the blank at the end of Letter B

参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
1.since　句意:自爱丽丝来到我们学校以来,她交了很多中国朋友。since为连词,意为"自……以来"。
2.waste　句意:我不想浪费我的时间和她说话。这就像是对牛弹琴。want to do sth."想要做某事",故用动词原形。
3.stress/pressure　句意:他没有压力,因为他已经做了充足的准备工作。
4.dropped　句意:这个玻璃杯掉到地上,摔成了碎片。根据and后的was可知,空处要用动词的过去式。
5.provide　——为什么你购物时随身带着一个篮子 ——为了保护环境,商店不为购物者提供购物袋了。根据语境和首字母提示可知,空处应填provide,意为"提供"。
6.unfair　句意:让这么小的女孩做这么多工作是不公平的。根据句子结构和句意可知,空处应用形容词unfair表示"不公平的"。
7.independence　名词所有格children's 后跟名词,故填independence。
8.neighbors　由"they often help her"可知,邻居不止一人,应用复数形式。
9.fairness　所有格of后跟名词,故填fairness。
10.developed　由"last year"可知,本题应用一般过去时。
（二）单项选择
1.A　——自共享单车出现以后,我上班变得容易多了。——但是它们也引发了许多问题。从句的时态是一般过去时,主句的时态是现在完成时,再结合句意可知所缺的连词是since。
2.B　——我打算学习一些基本的生活技能,像做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。look after"照顾";depend on"依靠,依赖";take pride in"为……感到自豪";get on with"相处融洽"。
3.B　根据语境可知此处表示"你学习越努力,取得的成绩就越好"。根据"the+比较级,the+比较级"的结构可知答案为B。
4.C　anytime"任何时候,无论何时";anywhere"任何地方,无论何地";anyway"不管怎么说"; anyone"任何人"。根据句意"我今天太忙,去不了,但不管怎么说还是谢谢你的建议"可知答案为C。
5.C　根据空后的"speak good English, I practiced a lot"可知,此处表示目的, In order to "为了",符合语境。
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子
1.a waste of
2.depends on
3.takes care of
4.As a result
5.in order to
（二）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.As a result　句意:他拒绝去看医生。结果他病得厉害了。as a result"结果"。
2.help with　"Could you... "表示请求,句中动词用原形。
3.fell ill　根据题干中的was,took可知,空处应用一般过去时。
4.do our part　句意:我们应该尽自己的责任保持教室干净。 do one's part意为"尽……所能,尽……职责"。
5.have no idea　——我不知道如何处理这件事情。——不要担心。让我来帮助你。have no idea"不知道",符合句意。
（三）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.care　 2.differences/difference　 3.to
4.habits 5.finally　 6.them　 7.are
8.first　 9.how　 10.both
（四）阅读理解
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work!"可知,如果卧室是不整洁的, 作者发现自己很难放松,更不能做任何工作。
2.A　句意理解题。根据画线句后的"If everything is in a mess, you just can't think clearly"可推知,画线句子表达的意思是A项。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A study shows that a high percentage (百分率) of children with bad behavior (举止) come from messy houses"可知,很多来自脏乱的房子的孩子有不良行为,故选B。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank"可知,作者的妈妈是成功的。
5.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"I am not a naturally (天生地) tidy person"可知,作者不是个天生就爱整洁的人,A项说法错误。
（五）任务型阅读
1.Why fill up all this free time with housework
2.Parents get paid(and/but children don't).
3.Because the writer of Letter B thinks it teaches them how to look after themselves.
4.A parent.
5.they leave home to go to college or to live on their own...(答案合理即可)