Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

《Unit 3　Could you please clean your room 》同步练习
（Section A）
一、基础巩固
（一）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.I usually 　　　　(借) some books from our school library.
2.There is a lot of 　　　　(垃圾)in the street and it smells terrible.Let's clean it up.
3.Don't 　　　　(扔) the books here and there. Put them on the desk.
4.Don't play with the knife, or it will cut your 　　　　(手指).
5.I prefer 　　　　(衬衫) made of cotton because they make me feel more comfortable.
6.What a m　　　! You should put away these useless things.
7.Tom is a good boy. He always helps his mother to s　　　 the floor.
8.Do you love or h　　　 eating the durian(榴梿), Jim
9.—I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
—N　　　. Milk is OK.
10.After lots of practice, he p　　　 the driving test successfully and got the driver's license.
（二）单项选择
1.—What does HUAWEI's newest smartphone look like
—It's wonderful! You can　　　　 it in half just like closing a book.
A. hand B. pass
C. fold D. cut
2.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight
—Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish 　　　　my English homework first.
A. doing B. to do
C. does D. did
3.Actually, some parts of space are really cold 　　　　other parts are very hot.
A. after B. since
C. before D. while
4.—　　　　 you explain to me how to solve this math problem, Tom
—Sure, no problem.
A. Must B. Could
C. Should D. May
5.We were lucky yesterday. The bus came 　　　　we got to the station.
A. before B. although
C. until D. as soon as
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.你能在看电视之前把垃圾倒了吗
Could you 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　before watching TV
2.如果你因为紧急情况而把食物或饮料留在无人看管的地方,为了安全起见,你应该把它扔掉。
If you were to leave food or drink unattended because of an emergency, you should 　　　　it 　　　　just to be safe.
3.我们的朋友即刻就到,但我们还没有准备好。
Our friends are arriving 　　　 　　　　 　　　　, but we're still not ready.
4.在春节第一天,人们通常穿着新衣服出去闲逛。
On the first day of the Spring Festival, people usually 　　　　 　　　　, wearing new clothes.
5.当我打开门时,她惊讶地看着我。
She looked at me 　　　　 　　　　when I opened the door.
6.我一看到他的背影,就认出了是他。
I recognized him 　　　　 　　　　I saw his back.
7.你能帮忙做些事情吗
Could you please 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a few things
8.这封信一直在我的口袋里。
The letter was in my pocket 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
9.我父母让我晚上不要在外面待得太晚。
My parents asked me not to 　　　　 　　　　late at night.
10.蒂娜走了进去,一位女服务员带着甜美的微笑走了过来。
Tina went in and a waitress 　　　　 　　　　with a sweet smile.
（二）按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.Can you buy some food for lunch (换一种更有礼貌的说法)
　　　　 you 　　　　 　　　some food for lunch
2.Jim doesn't know the way to the train station and neither do I.(改为同义句)
　　　　 Jim 　　　　I 　　　　the way to the train station.
3.The minute I arrive there I will ring you up.(改为同义句)
I will ring you up 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　I arrive there.
4.You are angry, and I'm angry, too.(改为同义句)
I'm just 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　you.
5.I lent the book to Gina a few days ago. (改为同义句)
Gina 　　　　the book 　　　　me a few days ago.
（三）从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
Bill doesn't like doing housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park. Bill asks his four friends about their housework.
Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan
Dan: 1.　　　
Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework
Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don't have time to play.
Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. 2.　　　
Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.
Bill: What about you, Lisa
Lisa: 3.　　　　 I'm happy to help them because they always help me too.
Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann
Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. 4.　　　
Bill: 5.　　　　 Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.
A. Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home. B. I also help my mum cook dinner every evening. C. I have to do homework every day. D. You are really helpful. E. What about you, Sue
（四）语法专练:根据短文内容,在空白处填上适当的情态动词补全短文
It was a sunny day yesterday. Danny asked his mom, "1.　　　　 we go for a picnic today, Mom " "Yes, sure. We can walk to the City Park. It's not far from here, but we 2.　　　　 get ready for it right away. It's already 9 o'clock," said his mother.
"I like cookies. 3.　　　　 I make some by myself " asked Danny. "Sure, dear. But we have to do it quickly," his mother said. Then with Mom's help, Danny made delicious cookies. After that, they started their trip.
"4.　　　　 you carry the picnic basket, Danny I'll take your sister, Lisa," asked Danny's mother."OK," said Danny.
After 20 minutes' walk, they got to the park. Danny felt so tired that he 5.　　　　 carry the basket any more. He asked his father, "Dad, 6.　　　　 you please carry the basket I want to have a rest.""No problem."
Danny found a beautiful butterfly on the flower but he 7.　　　　 catch it. So he asked his father for help, "Dad, 8.　　　　 you help me catch that butterfly I really like it."His father came up and said, "Oh, Danny. You 9.　　　　 do that. Every life 10.　　　　 be respected (被尊重), even a butterfly. Just let it go."Danny nodded, watching the butterfly dance in the flowers.
（五）阅读理解
Where would you sit in a park On a good day, you go to a park. Where would you choose to sit in the park This will tell whether you can deal with a lot of responsibility(责任) or not.
Analysis(分析) A. You do too much work, and some is not your responsibility. You need to learn to say no. B. You only think about your own business and problems. You don't usually care about others. C. You like to ask for help while there is a problem. You need to learn to solve problems alone. D. You don't like trouble. So you try to avoid taking too much responsibility. ※Just for fun. Don't take it seriously.
1.The passage is about the sense of 　　　　.
A. humor B. art
C. direction D. responsibility
2.If you choose Picture A, you might 　　　　.
A. only care about yourself
B. take much responsibility
C. depend on others more
D. dislike any difficulty
3.Tom often asks his parents for help. In the psychological test(心理测试), he may choose to sit 　　　　in a park.
A. on a chair beside a busy path
B. near the lake
C. in a pavilion
D. under a big tree
4.No matter which picture you choose, you should 　　　　.
A. take it easy
B. believe the result
C. take it seriously
D. go to the doctor
5.The passage may come from a(n) 　　　　.
A. instruction
B. magazine
C. science book
D. novel
（六）完形填空
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother's room, she found her mum was 　1　 in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 　2　 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 　3　 her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 　4　 because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up
When she got out of the room, she saw her　5　 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 　6　 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 　7　.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, "Make the　8　, will you, Bella "
She was going to find a(n) 　9　 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, "It is a 　10　 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help." Then she 　11　 went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
"OK, Daddy," said Bella. "Everything will be all right and we can 　12　." At that moment, she saw a smile on her father's face. She felt 　13 — grown-up, somehow. It was really good to 　14　 a smile to her father's face, even for only a moment.
"Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right "
"Yes, we will. If we 　15　 each other, we'll always be all right."
They both smiled at each other over the table.
1.A. still　　 B. only C. even D. almost
2.A. look for B. look after C. look over D. look through
3.A. as B. until C. since D. unless
4.A. clear B. ready C. fair D. true
5.A. brother B. sister C. mum D. dad
6.A. explained B. expected C. realized D. promised
7.A. moved B. worried C. pleased D. surprised
8.A. bed B. table C. dinner D. present
9.A. excuse B. suggestion C. example D. question
10.A. full B. hard C. good D. right
11.A. simply B. bravely C. quietly D. easily
12.A. decide B. manage C. forget D. understand
13.A. terrible B. wrong C. lucky D. different
14.A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold
15.A. refuse B. control C. support D. introduce(介绍)
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.borrow　句意:我经常从学校图书馆借一些书。根据usually可知,时态应用一般现在时,主语是I,故填borrow。
2.rubbish　句意:街道上有很多垃圾,味道很难闻。我们清理一下吧。rubbish为不可数名词。
3.throw　此句为祈使句,Don't后要用动词原形。
4.finger(s)　句意:不要玩刀子,否则会划伤你的手指的。有可能划伤一根手指,也有可能划伤好几根手指, 且空前有限定词your,故这里填单数或复数都可以。
5.shirts　空后的they指代的是衬衫,故空处应用可数名词的复数形式。
6.mess　根据"put away these useless things"可知,此处是说,一片狼藉,空处应填mess。
7.sweep　help sb.to do sth."帮助某人做某事"。sweep the floor"打扫地板"。
8.hate　句意:吉姆,你喜欢还是讨厌吃榴梿 分析句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示"讨厌",故填hate。
9.Neither　根据空后的"Milk is OK"可推知,答话人咖啡和可乐都不想要,故填Neither。
10.passed　根据下文"got the driver's license"及首字母提示可知,他成功地通过了驾照考试。根据got可知,空处应填passed。
（二）单项选择
1.C　根据设空后的"就像合上一本书一样"可知,此处表示"你可以把它对折起来",故所缺的词是fold。
2.A　——今晚你能来参加我的生日聚会吗 ——能,我乐意去。但我要先做完我的英语作业。finish doing sth."完成做某事",为固定搭配。
3.D　句意:事实上,太空中的一些地方很冷,而其他地方却很热。while意为"而",用来对比两种情况。
4.B　"Could you... "意为"你能……吗 ",为固定句式,在此处表示请求,符合语境。
5.D　句意:我们昨天很幸运。我们一到车站,公共汽车就来了。根据句意可知,此处应用as soon as"一……就……"引导时间状语从句。
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子
1.take out the rubbish
2.throw; away
3.any minute now
4.hang out
5.in surprise
6.the minute/the moment
7.help out with
8.all the time
9.stay out
10.came over
（二）按要求完成句子
1.Could; please buy
2.Neither; nor; know
3.as soon as
4.as angry as
5.borrowed; from
（三）从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
1—5 CEABD
（四）语法专练
1.Could/Can
2.must/have to/
need/should
3.Could/Can
4.Could/Can
5.couldn't
6.could/can
7.couldn't
8.could/can
9.can't/mustn't
10.should
（五）阅读理解
1.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文的测试与责任感有关。
2.B　细节理解题。根据分析部分的内容可知选B。
3.C　推理判断题。结合题干信息及测试中的分析可知选C。
4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一句"Just for fun. Don't take it seriously"可知选A。
5.B　文章出处题。本文是一个测试,所以很可能出现在杂志上。
（六）完形填空
1.A　根据语境可知,贝拉路过妈妈的房间时,她发现妈妈仍躺在床上,故所缺的词是still"仍然,依旧"。
2.B　根据设空前的"the cries from her little sister"可推知,贝拉知道爸爸期望她能照顾妹妹,故look after"照料,照顾"符合文意。
3.A　根据上下文可知,贝拉还不得不像妈妈以前那样为全家准备饭菜,as表示"像……一样;如同",符合文意。
4.C　根据空后的"she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up"可推知,贝拉感到不公平,故所缺的词是fair"公正的,公平的"。
5.D　根据下文中的"her father"可知,贝拉看到爸爸坐在餐桌旁,故所缺的词是dad。
6.C　根据上下文可知,此处表示"贝拉意识到",故所缺的词是realized"认识到,意识到"。
7.B　根据上文中的"lonely and tired"可推知,贝拉意识到爸爸肯定很焦虑,故所缺的词是worried"担忧的,焦虑的"。
8.C　根据第五段中的"I guess making meals is just what I can do to help"可知,贝拉的爸爸让她做晚餐,故所缺的词是dinner"正餐,主餐"。
9.A　根据设空后的"but she stopped"可推知,贝拉正想找个借口去见朋友,故所缺的词是excuse"借口,理由"。
10.B　根据第一段中的"her mum...seemed to be very weak",第二段中的"the cries from her little sister",第三段中的"lonely and tired"及第六段中的"Everything will be all right"可推知,这段时期对贝拉全家人来说都很艰难,故所缺的词是hard"艰难的,困苦的"。
11.C　根据语境及备选词可推知,贝拉安静地走进厨房,故所缺的词是quietly"悄声地,静静地"。
12.B　根据设空前的"Everything will be all right"及连词"and"可推知,此处表示"成功应付(难题),(在困境等中)得以对付过去",故应用manage。
13.D　上文中提到贝拉放学后还被期望要照顾妹妹和做晚饭,她为此感到不公平,再结合设空后的"It was really good"可知,贝拉感觉不一样了,故所缺的词是different"不同的"。
14.A　贝拉的爸爸在听到她的一番话后露出了微笑,由此可知,贝拉很高兴能让爸爸的脸上露出笑意。bring a smile to sb.'s face意为"使某人脸上露出笑意",符合文意,故选A。
15.C　根据空后的"we'll always be all right"可推知,此处表示"若我们相互支持",故所缺的词是support"支持,鼓励"。