Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section B同步练习 （含答案）

《Unit 4　Why don't you talk to your parents 》同步练习
（Section B）
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.I'll meet them at the 　　　　(通常的) time at the school gate.
2.According to the survey, sleep problems can 　　　　(引起) health problems such as high blood pressure(高血压).
3.Don't 　　　　(比较) yourself with others.You should just be yourself.
4.It's really 　　　　(不理智的) of you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!
5.Since I'm here, I'd like to try a 　　　　(典型的) dish of this country.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.China's women's soccer team 　　　　(member) hugged each other as they won the game.
7.After supper, he 　　　　(continue) doing his homework yesterday.
8.When playing in the hallways students shouldn't 　　　　(push) each other.
9."I will no longer 　　　　(compete) with other skaters in competitive figure skating" Yuzuru Hanyu(羽生结弦)said at a news conference in Tokyo.
10.With the 　　　　(develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
（二）单项选择
1.—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday
—　　　　 in New York, but I'm not sure.
A. Perhaps B. Really
C. Finally D. Especially
2.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
—She is right. Speaking is an important language 　　　　.
A. sign B. skill
C. deal D. result
3.—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club
—Not long. I didn't join the club 　　　　I fell in love with the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A. when B. until
C. unless D. after
4.She is under much 　　　　. I think she'll go crazy if she doesn't have a holiday soon.
A. opinion B. pressure
C. decision D. difficulty
5.I 　　　　the relics(文物) from the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
A. am crazy about B. am good for
C. am strict with D. am worried about
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗
Can you tell me 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the useless messages in the mobile phone
2.[2022贺州中考改编]在我看来,我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, we should be proud of our country.
3.我想现在是我该走的时候了。
I think 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　me to go.
4.每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
It 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　both health and study to exercise for an hour every day.
5.——宝宝在睡觉。请把电视音量调低。
——对不起,我马上就调。
—The baby is sleeping. 　　　　 　　　　the TV please.
—Sorry, I'll do it right now.
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
One day, when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry, his mother complained, "It is six o'clock, and your school closes at four — 1.w　　　 have you been "
"Oh, Mom," said Ted, "when we play ball games, we 2.f　　　everything else. We don't think of the time. Is supper ready "
The boy's mother believed him. Ted's 3.a　　　 led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates. But he hadn't been playing at all.
He had been "kept in" by the school librarian, because he had made the 4.l　　　in a complete mess. He didn't like to tell his mother about that. He wished her to think that he had been playing.
"What a shame it is for you to try to deceive (欺骗) your mother!" said something in Ted's heart, as he 5.q　　　 sat down to his supper.
"I don't care," said the boy to 6.h　　　. "I don't care. I didn't tell a 7.l　　　 — I didn't say that I was playing."
"But," said the voice, "you used words which 8.m　　　 your mother think that you had been playing, and that was 9.s　　　 to what you had said so."
"I didn't tell a lie," said Ted.
Did Ted tell a lie, or did he not What do you think
If we use words which can deceive others, we tell a lie, and Ted's lie was a bad one, for it sounded like the 10.t　　　. A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie.
（三）完形填空
Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what's a poor family to do
Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 　1　 was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn't 　2　 one.
On a Saturday before New Year, my family 　3　 together. While my mother and I were picking out(精心挑选) the gifts, my dad said, "I'll be back soon — I need to see something in the tool area." A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a 　4　 in it.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage(车库). While my parents were busy with their chores, I 　5　 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 　6　 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 　7　! Inside the box was a 　8　 old broom (扫帚).
That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 　9　 I didn't get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 　10　 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't 　11　 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick(恶作剧) they played on 　12　.
Although we didn't have much 　13　, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 　14　. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those 　15　 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
1.A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found
2.A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford
3.A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner
4.A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. model plane
5.A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly
6.A. surprised B. bored C. excited D. relaxed
7.A. purpose B. promise C. advice D. luck
8.A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart
9.A. but B. so C. and D. or
10.A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying
11.A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain
12.A. me B. us C. him D. her
13.A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble
14.A. trust B. love C. smile D. pressure
15.A. complete B. unbelievable C. educational D. wonderful
（四）任务型阅读
In July 2021, China introduced the "double reduction" policy. It is expected to lower students' learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.
According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.
Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It is harmful to students' mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.
According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also, schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go beyond the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced(公布) in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can't be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class either, the policy added.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1.When was the policy introduced

2.Too much stress is harmful to students' mental and physical health, isn't it

3.According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams

4.How should schools tell parents and students the exam results

5.What do you think of the policy

参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
1.usual　空处修饰名词time,应用形容词。
2.cause　空前为情态动词can,空处应用动词原形。
3.compare　Don't后接动词原形,故填compare。
4.crazy　空处在句中作表语,根据语境及汉语提示可知,应填形容词crazy,意为"不理智的,疯狂的"。
5.typical　句意:既然我到了这里,我想尝一道这个国家的特色菜。typical是形容词,意为"典型的"。
6.members　根据they可知,空处应用可数名词复数形式。
7.continued　根据yesterday可知本句应用一般过去时,故填continued。
8.push　情态动词shouldn't后用动词原形,故填push。
9.compete　情态动词will后用动词原形,故填compete。
10.development　固定结构with the development of意为"随着……的发展",空前有the,空后有of,故空处应用名词。动词develop的名词形式为development。
（二）单项选择
1.A　——你要去哪里过暑假 ——可能是纽约,但是我不确定。perhaps"也许,可能";really"的确";finally"最后";
especially"特别,尤其"。
2.B　——黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习讲英语。——她是对的。说是一项重要的语言技能。sign"符号,标志";
skill "技能";deal"交易";result"结果"。
3.B　——彼得,你待在这个滑冰俱乐部里有多长时间了 ——时间不长。直到我喜欢上了北京2022年冬奥会,我才加入这个俱乐部。not...until...意为"直到……才……",为固定搭配。
4.B　句意:她处于极大的压力之下。我想如果她不尽快休假的话,她会发疯的。opinion"意见,看法";pressure"压力";
decision"决定";difficulty"困难"。
5.A　句意:我对三星堆遗址出土的文物很着迷。be crazy about"对……着迷";be good for"对……有益";be strict with"对……严格";be worried about"担心……"。
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子
1.how to cut out
2.In my opinion
3.it's time for
4.is good for
5.Turn down
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
1.where　　 2.forget　　 3.answer　　 4.library
5.quietly/quickly　　 6.himself　　 7.lie　　 8.made
9.similar　　 10.truth
（三）完形填空
1.B　根据下文中的"I didn't get the present that I really wanted"可知,这里指作者想要的东西。
2.D　根据上文中的"they were so expensive"可知,作者的家庭负担不起。
3.A　根据下文中的"While my mother and I were picking out(精心挑选) the gifts"可知是去购物了。
4.B　根据上文中的" a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷)"可知选B。
5.A　根据上文中的"While my parents were busy with their chores"可知,作者趁着父母忙,悄悄去看那个盒子。
6.C　根据下文中的"I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear"可知,作者以为一打开盒子就能看到弹簧单高跷,由此可推出作者是兴奋的。
7.D　根据下文中的"Inside the box was a 　8　 old broom(扫帚)"可知,盒子里不是作者想要的东西,应是感叹没那份幸运。
8.B　作者以为盒子里是弹簧单高跷,结果是一把旧扫帚,结合选项可知,silly"可笑的",符合语境。
9.A　空处前后表示转折,故用but"但是"。
10.D　根据空处所在句可知,此处讲爸爸拿着一个弹簧单高跷。
11.C　作者以为得不到想要的礼物,但爸爸却买了,所以作者不敢相信。
12.A　作者一开始在盒子里看到的是一把旧扫帚,以为得不到想要的礼物了,结果爸爸却给作者了,因此这是对"我"的恶作剧。
13.C　根据第一段中的"So what's a poor family to do"以及第二段中的"However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn't 　2　 one"可知作者家没有很多钱。
14.B　虽然家里穷但父母依旧给作者买了弹簧单高跷,说明父母给予了作者许多爱。
15.D　根据下文中的"I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life"可知,父母带给作者的是愉快和喜悦,属于精彩的回忆。
（四）任务型阅读
1.In July 2021.
2.Yes, it is.
3.The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.
4.Schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way.
5.It's great because I can have more time to enjoy my hobbies.(合理答案即可)