Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B同步练习（含答案）

《Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came 》
同步练习
（Section B）
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.Read the first 　　　　(章节) and answer the following questions.
2.—Do you know what the 　　　　(日期)of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is
—It's from September 23rd to October 8th.
3.There are many beautiful 　　　　(塔) in Xi'an.
4.—Anna, how does the dress look on me
—To tell you the t　　　, it doesn't fit you well.
5.In China, primary education is given to p　　　 between ages of 6 and 12.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.China's first subsea tree was　　　　 (recent) put to use officially in Hainan Province, according to local news reports on July 7.
7.I am busy these days. I have　　　　 (complete) forgotten that it is my birthday today.
8.We are　　　　(shock) at what happened to him.
9.Now more and more people like the 　　　　(silent)in the countryside.
10.The moment I saw her, I　　　　(realize) something was wrong.
（二）单项填空
1.—How strange! You sit in your room 　　　　for a long time,Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while.I'm sorry,Dad.I failed the test again.
A. in silence B. in person
C. in public D. in fact
2.—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I　　　　 the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched
C. was watching D. am watching
3.The village school was too old. People had to　　　　 its classrooms for safety reasons.
A. lie down B. die down
C. take down D. turn down
4.—How was your trip to the British Museum
—I could 　　　　speak English and was completely silent during the visit.
A. hardly B. always
C. usually D. often
5.—I have trouble 　　　　English,Mr.Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others
A. reading B. writing
C. speaking D. seeing
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.我很快就朝着那个书店出发了。
I soon 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　to the bookshop.
2.你如果朝窗外看的话,就会看到彩虹。
If you 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the window, you'll see the rainbow.
3.老师指出了我作业中的很多错误。
The teacher 　　　　 　　　　many mistakes in my homework.
4.这座桥很危险,工人们正在拆除它。
The bridge is very dangerous, and the workers are 　　　　it 　　　　.
5.丈夫的稳定职业对他的家庭是有意义的。
A husband's stable job 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　his family.
（二）语法专练:用while或when 填空
1.　　　　 I was playing computer games, my mother came in.
2.We discovered this beach 　　　　we were sailing around the island.
3.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes,　　　　we step out bravely, we can find it easy.
4.They were sitting on the sofa 　　　　the telephone rang.
5.　　　　 I arrived at the airport, the plane was taking off.
（三）按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.I was doing my homework at seven last night.(改为否定句)
I　　　　 　　　　my homework at seven last night.
2.Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　Dave making a model plane at that time
3.Tom went to bed after his father came back home last night. (改为同义句)
Tom 　　　　go to bed 　　　　his father came back home last night.
4.Allen saw an accident while he was walking along the road. (改为同义句)
Allen was walking along the road 　　　　he 　　　　an accident.
5.Someone killed Dr. King on April 4, 1968. (改为同义句)
Dr. King 　　　　 　　　　by someone on April 4, 1968.
（四）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
something, repair, beat, begin, when, against, happen, realize, but, reach
One afternoon, Tara was making her way to her friend's house 1.　　　　 she heard someone crying (哭). She noticed a boy sitting 2.　　　　 a tree and crying.
"Why are you crying " Tara asked. That boy answered, "I lost my new watch. I'm from a poor family. If Dad knows this, he'll be angry. Perhaps he'll 3.　　　　 me." Tara said, "Please tell me 4.　 　　　 about your watch and where you live. If I find it, I can return it to you."
When Tara 5.　　　　 her friend's house, her friend Jimmy 6.　　　　 his alarm. Next to the alarm, there was a new watch. Tara asked him about the watch, then she 7.　　　　 that it's the watch of that poor boy. So she advised Jimmy to return it to him 8.　　　　 Jimmy refused. Tara felt very sad and left.
A month later, Tara saw Jimmy crying in the park. She asked what 9.　　　　 to him. And she knew he lost his new mobile phone. She told him, "Don't worry. If anyone finds it, he will return it." After hearing this, Jimmy 10.　　　　 crying again, "No, he won't return because I never returned the watch of that poor boy."
We won't understand problems of others until we meet the same problem. It's better to help someone when you can. Helping others brings happiness not only to others but also to yourself.
（五）阅读理解
That day, my friend Mel and I stood at the foot of the 11,240-foot-high Mount Hood at the age of 16.
We started at 3 a.m. It's safer to start winter climbs at night when there's no sunlight so the snow is frozen hard (冻硬的). It was cold but we had warm clothes. Along the way, we met two other climbers and continued on together.
After 5 hours, we reached Devil's Kitchen, a point at about 10,000 feet. Then the wind got stronger and the other climbers turned back, but Mel and I went ahead. We were well prepared for the climb.
At around 9 a.m., we reached Ice Step. Suddenly, I heard the ice under my feet break. In a second, I fell backward. I could hear Mel calling me as I rolled (翻滚) down the mountain. I stuck out my arms and legs, trying to catch anything. Luckily, I came to a stop on a ground just above Devil's Kitchen. I'd fallen 600 feet. My face was bloodied from cuts. I checked my body, my head, neck and arms...
For the most part, I was fine, except that there was a bad pain in my left leg. I couldn't move.
As Mel made her way down, I shouted for help, and other climbers came. They called the rescue team (救援队) and stayed with me. I lay on the ice in pain before the rescuers reached me and pulled me down the mountain to West Hospital. The doctors said it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back 6 months later.
The experience made me grow as a person. Going through that at such a young age helped me realize that nothing could keep me from doing my favorite thing in the world.
1.Why did the writer and Mel start climbing at night
A. Because they wanted to save time.
B. Because they had enough warm clothes.
C. Because they agreed to meet two other climbers.
D. Because they were safer climbing on hard snow.
2.Which parts of the writer's body got hurt in the accident
①The face. ②The neck. ③The arm. ④The leg.
A. ①③ B. ②④
C. ①④ D. ②③
3.Who carried the writer down the mountain
A. Mel.
B. The doctors.
C. Other climbers.
D. The rescue team.
4.According to the text, what is the point in the picture
A. Ice Step.
B. River Hood.
C. West Hospital.
D. Devil's Kitchen.
5.What is the best title for the text
A. Price of a climb
B. Growth from a fall
C. Luck on the way
D. Fear in the mountains
（六）任务型阅读
When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring. I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this — working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, "No! You are going to college." Instead, he surprised me when he said, "OK. We'll go to the toy factory."
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard(警卫) and one minute later we went inside. My father said, "Take your time. Look around." I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, "I want to go home."
He asked me, "What do you think of the factory "
"It's terrible," I replied.
"You have the other choice if you don't want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!" he said.
I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally, I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in(主修) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in(为……感到自豪) me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)
A(n) 1.　　　　 to a factory with my father
At school I felt it boring to 2.　　　　.
I had 3.　　　　 choices if I leave school. I didn't choose to get 4.　　　　. I chose to work in a toy factory.
I told my father about the decision, and he 5.　　　　.
In the factory The factory I 6.　　　 The workers would have 7.　　　 working together.
There would be music and singing.
The factory I walked around It's terrible to have much 8.　　　　.
At 9.　 　 I majored in languages because I liked English.
In a big 10. 　 My father is proud of me.
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
1.passage　句意:读第一章节并回答下面的问题。passage作名词,意为"章节"。
2.date　"What's the date of... "表示"……是几号 "
3.towers　tower为可数名词,由空前的There are many可知,此处应用其复数形式。
4.truth　to tell (you) the truth"说实话",为固定搭配。
5.pupils　句意:在中国,小学教育的对象是6到12岁的学生。pupil"学生",为可数名词。
6.recently　句意:根据7月7日当地新闻报道,中国首个水下采油树不久前在海南省正式投入使用。recently"不久前,最近"符合句意。
7.completely　分析句子成分可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰动词,故填completely。
8.shocked　句意:他的遭遇让我们很震惊。shocked"受震惊的"。
9.silence　分析句子成分可知,空处应填silent的名词形式silence。
10.realized　本句时态为一般过去时,故填realized。
（二）单项选择
1.A　根据题干中的"我只想安静一会儿"可知,李明沉默地在房间里坐了很长时间。in silence意为"沉默,无声",符合语境。
2.C　根据问句中的"were you doing"可知,答语也应用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,故选C。
3.C　由上句"这所农村校舍太破"及空后的"出于安全原因"可推知,人们不得不拆除教室,故take down"拆除"符合句意。lie down "躺下";die down "减弱";turn down "关小,拒绝"。
4.A　由答语中的"completely silent"可知,答话人几乎不能说英语。
5.C　have trouble (in) doing sth."做某事有困难",为固定搭配。结合答语中的"try to talk with others"可知选C。
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子
1.made my way
2.look out of
3.pointed out
4.taking; down
5.has meaning to
（二）语法专练
1.While　 2.while　 3.when　 4.when　 5.When
（三）按要求完成句子
1.wasn't doing　　 2.Where was　 　3.didn't; until
4.when; saw 5.was killed
（四）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.when　 2.against　 3.beat　 4.something
5.reached 6.was repairing　 7.realized　 8.but
9.happened　 10.began
（五）阅读理解
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It's safer to start winter climbs at night when there's no sunlight so the snow is frozen hard(冻硬的)"可知,在没有阳光的晚上开始冬季攀岩会更安全,因为那时雪会冻得很硬。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"My face was bloodied from cuts"及第五段中的"except that there was a bad pain in my left leg. I couldn't move"可知,作者的脸和腿受伤了。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第六段中的"They called the rescue team(救援队)... before the rescuers reached me and pulled me down the mountain to West Hospital"可知,是救援队将作者抬下山的。
4.A　图文转换题。根据第三段中的"After 5 hours, we reached Devil's Kitchen, a point at about 10,000 feet"可知,海拔10 000英尺是Devil's Kitchen;结合第四段中的"At around 9 a.m., we reached Ice Step...Luckily, I came to a stop on a ground just above Devil's Kitchen. I'd fallen 600 feet"可推断,海拔10,600是Ice Step。
5.B　标题归纳题。根据最后一段,尤其是"The experience made me grow as a person"可知,"Growth from a fall"最适合作本文的标题。
（六）任务型阅读
1.visit/trip 2.study
3.two 4.married
5.agreed 6.imagined
7.fun 8.noise
9.college pany