(共51张PPT)
人教八下英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
人教版八下英语同步备课
老师：XXX
班级：XXX
Unit 1
What's the matter
Section B 2a-2e
目录
Lead in
1
2
Pre-reading
3
While-reading
4
Post-reading
5
Languag points
6
Exercises
7
Summary
8
Homework
学习目标
能够熟练掌握本课重点词汇：ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death
语言能力
通过看图、解读标题、设疑、排序、猜测词义、回答问题等形式，获取并梳理主人公遇到意外 伤害的经历以及如何展开自救的过程。
思维品质
联系个人实际，总结该事件对自己今后生活的启示，并培养顽强坚毅、果敢独立、热爱生活、珍爱生命的优良品质。
文化意识
利用梳理出的结构化信息和目标语言，描述主人公的情感历程和自救的过程，分析、判断主人
公生还的原因。
学习能力
01
Lead in
第一部分
What sports do you like
Lead in
Accidents or problems can happen when we do sports.
feel sick
fall down
hurt yourself
hurt our
back or arm
get sunburned
have problems
breathing
02
Pre-reading
第二部分
Pre-reading
What do you think of mountain climbing
dangerous
many
accidents
lose
your life
in dangerous situations
take risks
exciting
We are going to learn
something that is
more than mountain climbing !
Guess what the passage is about
according to the title and the picture.
Pre-reading
1.What can you see in the picture
2.What may the passage talk about
A. How to climb mountains
and have fun.
B. How to get out of the difficult
situation.
A mountain climber.
03
While-reading
第三部分
While-reading
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
1
2
3
4
A serious mountain climbing accident.
What Aron did after the accident.
What's the view about Aron's story.
An introduction of Aron Ralston.
While-reading
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
1
2
3
4
A serious mountain climbing accident.
What Aron did after the accident.
What's the view about Aron's story.
An introduction of Aron Ralston.
who
when
where
what
How
What
Why
Name:_____________ Nationality(国籍）:________
Experience : Aron is used to_________________.
There were many times when Aron almost ___________
because of __________.
Time of the accident :________
Place of the accident :________
While-reading
Read Para.1 and finish the information .
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the excting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Aron Ralston
America
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
April 26, 2003
Utah
While-reading
A map of America
Utah
USA
While-reading
Read Para. 2 and answer the questions .
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he wuld not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
1.Why couldn’t Aron move
2.How did Aron free himself
His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
He was caught _______
______________.
While-reading
Read Para. 2 and finish the timeline .
Stayed
there for __________.
his water
________.
He________
half his right
arm.
He ________
himself.
He
___________ the mountain
to find help.
a 360-kilo rock
under
five days
ran out
cut off
bandaged
climbed down
While-reading
Read Para. 3 and answer the questions .
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
1.What did Aron do after losing his arm
2.What does “Between a Rock and a Hard Place ’’ mean ？
3.In this book, what does Aron tell
4. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains
While-reading
What did Aron do after losing his arm
He wrote a book called
Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
While-reading
What does “Between a Rock and a Hard Place ’’ mean ？
This means being in a difficult situation
that you cannot seem to get out of.
While-reading
In this book, what does Aron tell
He tells of the importance of
making good decisions, and
of being in control of one’s life.
A rock
A hard place
While-reading
Did Aron keep on climbing mountains
Why did Aron keep on climbing mountains after this serious accident
This love/passion inspires him to keep on moving, no matter is climbing or other difficulties.
Let’s think
While-reading
Read Para. 4 and answer the questions .
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
1. Do you think Aron made good decisions
2. What kind of spirit can you learn from Aron
While-reading
Do you think Aron made good decisions
Of two evils , choose the least !
（两害相权取其轻）
Life is the top priority.
（生命至上）
While-reading
What kind of spirit can you learn from Aron
Make good decisions
that could mean life or death
Be in control of his life
Be brave （勇敢的）
Love and cherish life
Never give up （放弃）
Deep-thinking
What are the “mountains” in your life
What will you do when you meet the “mountains ”in your life
Everyone is a mountain climber;
We will face some accidents while climbing.
However, if we make great efforts and challenge them,
we will reach the top one day.
04
Post-reading
第二部分
Post-reading
Circle True,False or Don't know.
1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Don’t know
2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. True False Don’t know
3 Aron ran out of water after three days. True False Don’t know
4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
True False Don’t know
5 Aron still goes mountain climbing.
True False Don’t know
2c
Post-reading
Put the sentences in a correct order.
2e
____1. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
____2. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
____3. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
____4. He wrote a book about his experience.
____5. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
05
Language points
第五部分
Language points
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the excting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
be interested in sth/doing sth
定语从句
〔
〕
be used to doing sth
习惯于做某事
take a risk/ risks
冒险
lose one’s life
定语从句
〔
〕
in a...situation
处于...的处境
（
）
时间状语从句
Para. 1
Language points
Para. 2
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he wuld not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
be +过分 “被动语态”
catch-caught-caught
〔
〕
定语从句
（
）
时间状语从句
by oneself
独自
free
V.使摆脱
run out（of）
用完、花光
save one's life
拯救某人
be ready to do sth
准备做某事
use sth to do sth
用...做某事
cut off切断、切除
代词放中间
so that
以便；为了
Language points
Para. 3
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
called 后置定语
named
生死两难
mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事
〔
〕
定语从句
get out (of)
从...摆脱
the importance of
...的重要性
make decisions to do
make a decision
be in control of
掌管、控制
decide to do sth
Language points
Para. 4
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
〔
〕
定语从句
Language points
run out ( of ) 用完、花光
eg:1.My money has run out.
2.I have run out of my money.
If you _______ your paper, ask your mom for more.
A.run out B. ran out
C.runs out of D. run out of
Language points
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
used sth to do sth 用...做某事
1.He used to_______ to school by bus, but now he is used to ______ a bike to go to school.
A.go; rides B. went;rode
C.going;ride D.go;riding
2.He used a knife _________(cut ) the apple.
to cut
Language points
so that
以便；为了
引导目的状语从句
so+adj./adv. that
如此...以至于
引导结果状语从句
1.We work hard ________ we can get good grades.
2.They ran _____ fast _____ I couldn't catch them.
so that
so that
06
Exercises
第六部分
Exercises
1. I ______ to school on foot, but now I ______ by bike .A. used to go; used to going B. used; am used to go C. used to going; am used to go D. used to go ; am used to going 2. --- Don’t smoke any more. It's bad for your health. --- I am trying to ______. It's really hard, you know.A. give it up B. put it off C. turn it on D. take it out 3. I don't have any problems ______ him . A. beat B. to beat C. beaten D. beating
一、单项选择
Exercises
4. Li Na is ______ famous ______ all the tennis fans in China know her .A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. enough; to 5. I can’t buy anything in the shop because I have ______ my money.A. got out of B. taken out of C. looked out of D. run out of
6.They are watching a movie________Monster Hunt.
A.called B.calling C.to call D.calls
Exercises
二、翻译填空
1.作为一名登山运动员, 亚历克斯习惯于冒险。As a mountain climber, Alex is used to _______ ______.2.这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。The old man _____ _____ ____ all of his rice and water last week.3.他切下一小片面包，把它给了我。He ____ ____ a small piece of bread and gave it to me.4.那位服务员从厨房出来,给我们端上两杯橙汁。The waiter _____ _____ ____ the kitchen and served us two glasses of orange.5.吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是,他管理着一家大书店。Jim likes reading. Luckily, he ___ ____ ________ ____ a big bookstore.
taking risks
ran out of
cut off
got out of
is in control of
07
Summary
第七部分
Introduction
the 2003
accident
conclusion
Aron Ralston
An American ___________________
used to _____________________
There were many times _______he lost his life ____________________accidents.
when
where
what
how
what
on _____________________
in _____________
was caught under a _____________;
could not _______ his arm;
his water _____________;
used his knife to ___________________________;
_____________himself with his left arm;
_________________ the mountain to find help
wrote a book called___________________
The writer's opinions
spirit
mountain climber
taking risks
when
because of
April 26, 2003
Utah
rock
free
ran out
cut off half his right arm
bandaged
climbed down
Summary
08
Homework
第八部分
Homework
Level A: Draw a mind-map and try to retell the passage.
Level B: Read the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place and show your feelings next class.
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